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The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution

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The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century in great Britain and has affected our economy in a whole new world . The Industrial Revolution has brought a increase in population and an increase in pollution, and poverty.
The Industrial Revolution is an abiotic event. The Industrial Revolution was caused by fossil fuels, and they were a cheap energy source to use. In the article, “ In the countryside, coal-burning machines such as steam shovels, tractors, and dredges ripped into the earth, yielding short-term profits at the expense of soil erosion and other long-term problems. Cities and towns, meanwhile, were becoming notoriously polluted by fossil-fueled railroads, industries, and homes.”(Andrews, 2010). The Industrial Revolution, specifically …show more content…

In the article an abiotic effect is, “ Air and water pollution came, for example, from coal burning, as well as most stages in the production of metals and basic chemicals. In the absence of suitable sanitation and refuse collection, waste from domestic sources caused additional problems. The impact on the health of urban populations from water-borne diseases like cholera and typhoid, from air pollution, and occupational exposure to hazardous materials was often devastating, and particularly affected working families housed close to the industrial sources.” ( Open Learn University, 2016). The Industrial Revolution affected the people living their, and polluted the whole area. For coal burning, it impacted the environment and the health of others. It has changed how are climate is today because of using machines. A biotic effect in the article is, “ The same specialization of labor that occurred in factories occurred in the lives of working-class families, and this broke up the family economy. Work and home life became sharply separated. Men earned money for their families. Women took care of the home and saw their economic role decline. While many factory workers were initially women, most of them were young women who would quit working when they married” ( Bcp,2016). After the Industrial Revolution happened working class families worked in families and while men would work in them, women would stay home, and many factories workers were young women, but when they got pregnant they usually left to take care of their family. The Industrial Revolution shaped how men thought they should work and women stay home it also shows the jobs many young women and men

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Industrialization’s negative effects were children had to work without an education, pollution came from all of the factories,

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It had greatly increased the economy and revolutionized how products were produced through machinery. In document 13, Britain Iron Production in 1940 was 17,350 tons, but in 1839, it increased to 1,248,781 tons of iron and eventually increased to 9,000,000 tons of iron in 1900 and document 12, cars have been created for faster transportation and wealthiness of the person in the picture. It has shown how the economy has greatly improved after the Industrial Revolution occurred by revolutionizing the machinery works and letting the machine do the hard job, faster and more accurately throughout the process. But flaws were not preventable in the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution had caused an outbreak of population in cities, called urbanization.

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But having a lot of factories increases job opportunities, which increases lots of items being produced at the factories, which then increases the money we make as an economy. While people moving to the cities is a positive concept, there are many negatives that came out of it. This then lead to poor sanitation, more pollution, and over-crowded places. Once the river water got contaminated with people's sewage, a disease, Cholera went around. In 1831-1832, 7000 people died because of this.

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The Industrial Revolution’s effects can be argued either way for the better or the worse. Many people have their different opinions. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative effects for the society because of the horrendous living and hazardous working conditions, it was actually a positive thing for the society. Industrialization’s positive effects included economic growth, new inventions that increased productivity, and a higher standard of living helped people live better and more efficiently.

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The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 to 1830, a period of time that caused an economical and cultural shift. This era brought a mix of positive and negative effects that not only affected the area it was in but also its surroundings. In result of the revolution there was the cottage industry, agriculture, harsh labor within the system of factory- based manufacturing that included complex machinery, the growth of technology, new resources and the development of transportation. Also the series inventions that increased the production of manufactured goods, which then led to the increased size in the population. A series of the positive effects that came from the industrialization mostly came from the factory owners and the individuals who were above the middle class.

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This caused many deaths and respiratory illnesses in certain areas that burned a lot of coal. Also, not all people were open to the new technological advantages, and some revolted against industrialization. For example, there was a public outcry from a group of people known as the Luddites who were opposed to new advancements in technology due to the threat to their textile jobs and the danger of making their jobs obsolete. (Cartwright et al.) These positive and negative outcomes of industrialization have built a community that is developing for the evolving

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The smoke from the factories caused a lot of air pollution that led to poor farm output. It also led to sickness. There was so much carbon dioxide in the air there wasn’t enough oxygen to keep people healthy. “As countries industrialized, they also urbanized. This result of people moving to cities in large numbers in order to gain factory jobs.”

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Next, there are the consequences due to the new machinery which effects the water conditions within the country. In the revolution, a negative reflection on these new ideas includes the damage to the country’s water caused by pollution. In document 6, the area was filled with “defective supplies of water, causing both a decrease in lifespan and wellbeing. Without clean water, a person can not fulfill their necessary needs to live, so this creates a major decrease in both the number of people and the water supply itself. Last, the overall atmosphere has been compromised in relation to the new evolution of products.

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Including, child labor and how they worked for next to nothing, and had no education. The Industrial Revolution had a negative impact because of the disgusting living conditions, poor working conditions, and abusive child labor. First, the living conditions in slum areas are poor, not maintained, and underfunded by the factory

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The world went skyrocketing in population increases which then led to the depletion of natural resources, with all the chemicals and fuel used in the factory’s caused air and water pollution. The industrial

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The Industrial Revolution, which started in Great Britain in the late 17th century and continued through the 19th century, had both positive and negative effects on society. On the positive side, it led to increased productivity, economic growth, and technological advancements that revolutionized transportation and communication. However, it also had negative impacts on workers, including poor working conditions, long hours, and low pay. It also had negative effects on the environment, contributing to pollution and other forms of environmental degradation. The Industrial Revolution brought many changes to society, both with positive and negative consequences.

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For example, on of the effects is the environmental damage caused by American industrialization because there were no regulations on what businesses could and could not do to the surrounding environment. As a result, businesses poured smoke from their factories the atmosphere and dumped their garbage and ash into the surrounding areas and rivers Also the exploration of workers, or when workers are treated unfairly. For example, some explorations of workers are when companies didn't pay fairly, had kids, work, and had very dangerous jobs for employees to do. This was caused because there were no regulations due to the lack of labor laws. Finally, overpopulation in urban cities is a negative effect of industrialization because the overpopulation caused unsanitary living conditions, causing diseases to spread quickly.

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The release of harmful gases into the air from factories pollutes the world 's air, doing harm to the environment, further leading to global warming. Then, though it did boost many job opportunities, the living condition of the workers during the industrialization were poor. Company towns owned by business were rented out to employees. The owners forced them to live in isolated communities near workshops and forced them to buy goods with high interests. The cities were poorly constructed and crowded with people and residents.

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Taking into account the topic that I have chosen that is ‘What are some of the social and environmental consequences of the Industrialization?’ I am going to plan my essay in the following way. In order to develop my essay, firstly I am going to explain briefly what Industrialization is, to continue with the explanation of the social and environment consequences that the Industrialization had. Finally, to conclude with the essay, I am going to write a conclusion taking into account the consequences that I am going to explain in the essay and giving a whole overview of both social and environmental consequences. In order to do my essay, I have chosen some books as well as some web pages that help me to get the necessary information that I need

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The Industrial Revolution was a major change in the nature of production in which machines replaced tools and steam and other energy sources replaced human or animal power. The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle 1700s. During the Industrial Revolution, workers became more productive, items were manufactured, prices dropped, making hard to make items available to the working and middle class and not only the wealthy. Life generally improved, but the Industrial Revolution was also harmful. Pollution increased, working conditions were harmful, and capitalists employed women and young children, making them work long hours for low wages.

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