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During the 1940’s and 1950’s, communism was a popular political movement in the United States. The House Un-American Activities Committee was created to investigate those suspected of having communist ties. Miller refused to name any names so he was given jail time. Kazan decided that his career was the most important thing, so he ratted out 17 CPers. Kazan was said to have ruined their careers and lives.
In the 1940 's and 1950 's, an anti-Communist movement swept the United States of America. Fueled by the anti-Communist actions of Congress, particularly a Senator from Wisconsin by the name of Joseph McCarthy, the movement escalated and many people lost their jobs as a result of various blacklists. Congressional hearings, both in front of HUAC and McCarthy Senate committee were a study in organized persecution. The actions taken during the "Red Scare" were eventually given the general name McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.
This article discusses the red scare (McCarthyism) at the local level of the United States. The red scare had a malicious effect in components of American life outside politics and entertainment. There were red scares in labor, education, religion, business, the fine arts, and, in a multiplicity of forms, and at the local community level. The author focuses on the city of Houston, where the community engaged in this tactic. Carleton urges archivists and manuscript curators involved in documenting local history, to be aware of the need to collect materials related to the extreme anti-Communist reaction at the local level, and of previous collections that pertain to the phenomenon.
People were terrified of communism spreading to the United States, so when accusations started floating around everyone would believe them. McCarthy accused people of communist behavior, although many were falsely accused, no one knew better than to think they were guilty because of how scared they were of communism spreading. This resembles how certain characters were accused of witchcraft in The Crucible. The Red Scare caused nationwide hysteria just how the Salem Witch Trials caused hysteria to the people of Salem.
The Red Scare during the 1920’s caused many Americans to change their views on foreign policy by making them more cautious of the new settlers in the country. Because many of the views of the immigrants were much different than that of an average American they were definitely easier to accuse for crimes, and seemed to be much more suspicious now. In 1921 two Italian immigrants we e convicted for murder and executed in 1947; it was only till after they died that they were proven not guilty. “Because of the circumstances of the case and the widely held belief that the pair were innocent, the case is still cited by many as evidence of the excesses of the Red Scare and the rampant hostility and suspicion of immigrant that characterized the 1920’s”
By the end of the Cold War, Americans analyzed each other for traces of communism. When a guilty culprit arose, Americans stripped them of freedom and bound them to life in a cell. Fear of subsisting as one of these guilty culprits crept into the lives of Americans, creating the Red Scare (History.com Staff). The Red Scare dared Americans to strive for distinguishing factors between themselves and communists. Soon Americans used the Christian title to rule out any traces of communism against them.
In a news article published during the Red Scare, the author describes the Communist red flag as symbolizing “defiance of law, order, and constitutional government. It is an insult to the stars and stripes.” It also states, “There is no room in this country for any flag but our own.” (source) The article goes on to say that the federal government must do whatever it takes to eradicate any forms of communism.
How the Results of World War 1 led to the First Red Scare. The 1930s was a time of panic and tension for Americans. After World War One, the American public wanted to be left alone. They were tired of Americans fighting overseas and meddling in other countries’ businesses during the war. This accelerated their hostility towards communists, immigrants, and non-Americans.
In the spring of the early 50s John McCarthy would go around America accusing innocent people of being communist spies. This era would be named McCarthyism and the red scare was also part of this era. This would set the stage for a story down the road. The crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the red scare in the McCarthy era because of the false accusations, general hysteria among the townspeople, and proving of injusticing by authority/ accuser. Enter John McCarthy who first started his false accusations of supposed communists in America in the state of Wheeling, Virginia.
No one can deny that the Red Scare and communism have affected America in multiple negative ways. The First Red Scare in the 1920s occurred in the USA soon after Russia's Bolshevik revolution in 1917. This revolution brought communism to peoples minds to be a very real threat. The Red Scare was social and political response. Mainly to
In 1924, Congress was considerate and voted to give a bonus to all the WW1 veterans. They agreed to $1.25 for each day overseas and $1.00 for each day served in the United States. The trick was that the payment would not be made until 1945. Then 1932 the nation had slipped into the Great Depression and the unemployed veterans wanted their money as soon as they could get it. When they went into the Great Depression they made a camp right across the Capital to prove a point to the Congress.
The Red Scare in 1920s America was a time of heightened fear and suspicion of communist and socialist ideologies. This was fueled by events such as the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia and a series of bombings in the US by anarchist groups. The Red Scare had significant impacts on American society, politics, and economy. Thesis: The Red Scare had a negative impact on 1920s America as it resulted in widespread fear, discrimination, and restriction of civil liberties.
The causes of the Red Scare was a major deal going on back in the day. Around that time World War 1 Americans was vulnerable and scared. They had many workers joining major unions. Polices was going on strike in September in 1919 even though they wanted to contribute fears. They led many immigrants from Russia to attend the United States Government.
The red scare is a term used to describe the fear America had regarding the rise of communism. This included the Palmer raids which were serval attacks by the U.S. Department of Justice conducted to arrest, capture, and deport radicalisms (from the United States). The raids occurred with the management of A. Mitchell Palmer, but were prevented by officials at the U.S. Department of Labor, which had the power to rule and object Palmer's process. The Palmer raids were strikes that received attentions because of bombings in April and June
This kind of hysteria caused the Red Scare, which was a period that Americans thought communists were working to destroy America. This mass fear of communism ruined people’s lives and made them turn against their own family and friends. Joseph McCarthy played an