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Religion in ancient egypt essay
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Hatshepsut’s Story Hatshepsut was a very significant individual in Ancient Egypt, as she believed that if she chose to live her life as a pharaoh and not a queen, she would get more respect like her father Tuthmosis l did. Hatshepsut was able to be the first female pharaoh and rule successfully. Although Hatshepsut wasn’t the only female pharaoh, she was the most common known one in ancient Egypt. The purpose of this report is to inform the reader about how Hatshepsut ruled and all her successful achievements that helped to shape Ancient Egyptian society. Hatshepsut had many achievements such as being the first female pharaoh in her dynasty and in ancient Egypt, She ruled for a successful 22 years before dying.
Hatshepsut born in 1508 B.C. is one of the most important ancient rulers of Egypt and holds the reputation of being the first female Pharaoh of the nation. “However, she tried keeping the kingdom's tradition alive by sporting the look of a man, therefore making the civilians believe that the kingdom is still being governed by a male.” (http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/hatshepsut-6121.php) Having ruled for a little more than twenty years, she introduced a lot of significant changes during her administration which paved the way for great economic development. One such important move was the improvement of connectivity amongst different places, which led to an increase in trade. Hatshepsut is also known for having initiated the construction
Egypt has always been a mystery because of the technology, which was crazy good then but is now lost. Khonsu caused the crescent moon to shine and all nostrils and every throat were filled with fresh air. Anubis when kings were being judged by Osiris, Anubis placed their hearts on one side of a scale and a feather on the other. Bastet goddess of protection, pleasure, and the bringer of good health. Although there are many Egyptian gods and goddesses, three of the most prominent are Khonsu, Anubis, and Bastet.
Piankhi was an ancient Kushite king. He was the founder of the twenty-fifth dynasty of Egypt, who ruled Egypt from 744-714 BC. He ruled from the city of Napata, located deep in Nubia, modern-day Sudan. Piankhi adopted two throne names: Usimare and Sneferre. He was passionate about the worship of the god Amun, like many lings of Nubia.
The Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses. Each god or goddess had their own part to play in everyday life. Egyptian mythology was a part in everyday life in ancient Egypt. The egyptians believed that the gods were the cause for the universe and life everywhere.
Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, was one of the most intriguing Pharaohs of Egypt. His 17-year old reign (c.1353-1336 BCE) was revolutionary to the country of Egypt. Under his leadership, he transformed the cultural, spiritual, and political life of the people in Egypt during 1353-1336 BCE. The life-giving sun deity, Aten, was a new religion honoring a single God founded by Amenhotep. Following this new religion, he changed his name to Akhenaten; making it known that he will be active on behalf of Aten as the ruler of his country.
It was completed around 22~10 BC on the West Bank of the Nile River and the temple was dedicated to two Egyptian gods: Isis, the goddess of Health, Marriage and Wisdom, and Osiris, god of the afterlife, death, life, and resurrection. The primary medium used is Aeolian Sandstone and the Dimensions are 21 by 21 by 41 ft, however there are not much space inside the temple as the space inside is divided with thick walls. The sandstone wall of the temple are decorated with reliefs; the base of the temple shows papyrus and lotus plants growing out of the Nile, which symbolize Hapy, god of the Nile. There are two columns at the gate resemble tall papyrus stalks with lotus blossoms capital that support the entablature on the top. The Entablature above the gate has images of the sun disk flanked by the outspread wings of Horus, the sky god.
Mummification was a very important part of the ancient egyptians religion. Mummification is a process in which the skin and flesh of a corpse can be preserved. The reason why the ancient egyptians thought this was so important was because it was supposed to help them get to the afterlife. A man named herodotus visited Egypt in ancient times, he watched the mummification process and wrote the only eye witness account on record. “ In the best treatment, first of all they would take out the brains through the nostrils with an iron hook.
American businessman, inventor, and industrial designer Steve Jobs once voiced, “Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower” (brainyquote.com). Jobs’ voice illustrates that the people who want to make a difference are the ones that will excel and advance. Throughout Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, leadership plays a necessary and vital role. Homer teaches that through mistakes others can rise up to become strong leaders.
The environment and people, especially ancient people, go hand in hand. Their effects can influence each other monumentally. One great example is ancient Egypt and the Nile. The Nile was really the only reason Egypt came to be so prosperous. The river supplied Egyptians with everything, food, water, land for farming.
On a normal day in ancient Egypt, an Egyptian could be found sometime during the day kneeling in front of a statue or altar, lighting incense and praying to their gods and goddesses. One of them being a feline goddess called Bastet along with many other feline gods and goddesses. The ancient Egyptians held felines in high regards and cared for them greatly. Felines were not always praised and holy creatures; after the cats helped them with their rodents and snake problems the felines became more welcome and wanted.
Have you thought about which pharaohs in the New Kingdom were significant and which ones were not? In Ancient Egypt, there were roles called pharaohs. Some were significant and some were not. The significant pharaohs were from the New Kingdoms were first, Thutmose III, second, Hatshepsut, and third, Ramses II. Ramses II was the third most significant pharaoh in Ancient Egypt because of what he did.
The economic system of the Hellenistic period was far-reaching, complex, and involved. Particularly, Ptolemaic Egypt has been noted as having the greatest bureaucracy the world had seen up to date, laying foundations for models used in economies to come (Tarn, 208). Hellenistic economy was the first of its kind to be focused on international trade rather than domestic, with the evolution of trade systems between the Ptolemies, the Seleucids, and the surrounding areas (lecture notes, October 4, 2016). A focus on the Ptolemaic economic system is important as it had influence over the states during the time period. This system was founded under the nationalization of goods, with much government influence over the production and trade of goods (Tarn, 178).
I believe that in Egypt a complex society emerged because of the location they chose to inhabit. The Egyptians had a more productive and protected area of land. The Nile River was predictable and made it easier to grow crops (Wallech, 2013, p. 54). In addition, the Egyptians had only one of four frontiers susceptible to invasion (p. 54).
Ancient Egypt SLL 1057F Amber Waynik WYNAMB001 Tutorial group 2 Jessica Nitschke 1.Hymn to the Nile i) The phenomenon that the “Hymn to the Nile “responds to the dependency of the Egyptian people on the Nile river. The text shows that the Nile river served as a source of life which sustained and provided all for Egyptians “who creates all that is good” (“Hymn to the Nile” stanza 9). The text asks questions about who controls the Nile and why it flow the way it does - the text itself answers that it is the Egyptian god Hapy who controls the Nile.
