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The Role Of Narcissism In Greek Mythology

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Greek mythology tells the tale of a young man, Narcissus, who fell so deeply in love with his reflection he drowned in it. This serves as the basis from which the concept of narcissism arose. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the idea of narcissism entered the field of psychology as a pathological disorder in which the individual is consumed by egotistical grandiosity and the entitled demand for admiration. However, psychoanalytic studies and neuroscience have helped us understand the deep complexities of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPI) beyond the social pejorative description of personality traits consistent with grandiosity, arrogance, egocentrism, insensitivity and lack of empathy. Other notable phenotypic characteristics …show more content…

The distinction between an overt, Grandiose-narcissists and the more covert Vulnerable-narcissists is, while Grandiose-narcissists display the hallmark of self-centered, self-serving unapologetically confidence in the expression of superiority, Vulnerable-type narcissists tend to be more emotionally sensitive who rely heavily on the approval of others. Studies conducted by psychologist Paul Wink analyzed a variety of narcissism scales and confirmed the differences in NPD between, "Grandiosity-Exhibitionism" and …show more content…

Decision-making happens in the part of the brain that deals with the reward and self-regulatory system such as the mesolimbic dopamine system and the amygdala. However, because in individuals with NPD feelings of fear are intolerable, confusion about self-esteem based on approval and shifting feeling of agency bears many challenges to the brain 's ability to properly make decision. Such individuals can develop lesions in the brain from past traumas that later can lead to deficits in learning, in decision-making, and most of all can impair their ability to emotional and stressful situations. Unregulated fear processing and decision making impairs individual with NPD in the sense that they have and inability to rely on their emotions to aid in decision-making because that part of the brain has been long compromised and thus the consequences

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Then, I will give my reflection on the topic. Last, I will argue that DeYoung overlooked egoism and narcissism’s relationship to envy. She argues that the envious are envious for the reason, they do not have self-love (44); however, their narcissism drives their envy for whatever it is they lack.

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My Problematic Fave: Grey’s Anatomy Characters in media can only be as great as they are written to be. Consumers often strive for equal representation without knowing what representation of all groups truly entails. To correct this, writers and producers will give enough representation of certain groups to satisfy this taste for equality then deny the characters the ability to fully express their talents and capabilities throughout the show. In Grey’s Anatomy, Christina Yang represents what is it to be a major female influence, but she is contained by her character faults.

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The case of Veronica Harrington is very interesting. Veronica is a fictional character on a television series called The Have and The Have Nots. This show was written, created, and directed by Tyler Perry. The show is aired on the OWN network which is considered to be primetime television. Veronica plays the character of a wealthy African American woman that is a very successful lawyer, one of the best, married to a successful and handsome well-known judge named David Harrington.

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Dimmesdale is Wack, Man When considering the term “narcissism,” one often conjures up the image of a conceited, self-absorbed person who excessively praises their own perfection. However, narcissism as a psychological disorder is much deeper. According to licensed mental health counselor Michael Samsel, narcissism is best described as “organizing one 's life around the goal of being superior.” And yet, “superiority is not just about learning to do one or more things well, it is about hiding any evidence of imperfection in other areas” (Samsel).

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“A hero does good for good, not for glory” (Unknown). This quote summarizes exactly what a hero is supposed to do. A true hero is selfless and caring, not prideful and unloyal. A hero does what he/she thinks is best and plans accordingly. In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, the character Odysseus has just won the ten-year long Trojan War with the help of many loyal Greek soldiers.

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The exclusively human quality of narcissism programs us to believe that we are superior above all creatures, however, it is completely unwarranted as our transcendence exists only in our brain. We are no different than the savage beasts that lurk in the wild. Driven by raw instinct, our role in nature is the same as any other animal’s: fighting for the survival of our species. Even if it means murder.

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If an athlete becomes so great at what they do, they can become arrogant. Although the football players did not have Narcissistic personality disorder, they did have a need for attention and sense of self-importance and superior to others (Bernstein, 488). This can lead to thinking they are the exception, and that nothing will bring them down (getting caught or punished). In her book “Good Self, Bad self”, Judy Smith suggests that ambitious people who are in a predicament will show signs of narcissistic tendencies more than the average person (Smith, 145). Marion Jones and the football players were ambitious athletes, however their self-importance took over.

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Greek mythology can be viewed as a mirror to the ancient Greek civilization. Ancient Greek myths and legends often reflected how the Greeks saw themselves. Myths were used by Greeks to make justifications of every existing aspect of earth as well as their own society. In myths, Greek gods & heroes often represented key aspects of the human civilization. From Greek mythology, we can learn about the favorable characteristics of humans, such as their behavior and valuable skills that were approved of by the ancient Greek society.

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(Grafeman et al. 92). Those who have narcissistic tendencies tend to appear as though they are warm, charismatic, or even charming, as part of their initial relationships, but lack the empathy to sustain any type of relationship past a given point. For people with higher levels of narcissism, there is a strong desire to maintain a positive concept of self, and will often engage in ego-boosting activities to prove their worth. According to Grafeman et al. , it is “this constant pursuit of proving one’s competency to the self and others that is thought to frequently contribute to relational problems” (92).

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(a) General Description of the Person Squidward Tentacles is one of the main characters of the children television cartoons, SpongeBob SquarePants. He is a turquoise-colored, six-legged octopus living in a Moai in Bikini Bottom, the town the show is featuring. As a neighbor of the main character SpongeBob SquarePants and his friend Patrick, Squidward is featured in many of the episodes of the show. It is often seen that Squidward is the grumpy and hot-tempered one in the show, often keeping to himself by staying in his home as well as shutting down his neighbours who constantly play near his home. Despite both SpongeBob and Patrick claiming that Squidward is one of their good friends, the feeling is not mutual.

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Diagnoses: Nick meets the criteria for a diagnosis in at least two categories, and those categories are Narcissistic Personality Disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 669) and Delusional Disorder, grandiose type (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 90). Based on the evidence provided, Nick qualifies for both disorders, however, Narcissistic Personality Disorder would be the main

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Deception and lies both play large roles in Greek mythology. Even Zeus, who is said to punish liars, frequently tricks both mortals and immortals. Although it always has a prominent role in myths, deceit is a powerful factor in the myths of Prometheus, Nessus, and Zeus. Prometheus was the wisest of the Titans, and the most dedicated fighter on behalf of humanity. Prometheus was the Titan who brought fire to mortals, even against Zeus’s will.

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The spread of narcissism in the United States is becoming an unruly problem. Narcissistic traits in individuals include entitlement and the overall belief that one’s self is better than they are in actuality. Authors Jean M. Twenge and W. Keith Campbell address these issues in The Narcissism Epidemic: Living in the Age of Entitlement. Some key contributors to the growing amount of narcissism in western culture are parenting, attention seeking on social media, and antisocial behavior (especially online).

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In 1923, Sigmund Freud proposed his theory that the make-up of an individual’s personality is largely governed by three fundamental components: the id, the ego, and the superego. Working through the unconscious and shaping behavior according to psychological fixations and conflicts or lack thereof, these elements evolve through five levels of psychosexual development (Freud, 1962). However, in spite of its compelling approach to the phenomenon, Freud’s structural theory of personality is riddled with limitations and as such, is subject to much criticism. The mind is layered into three states: the conscious, referring to the thoughts currently in our forefront; the preconscious, idle thoughts that can be easily accessed and brought to the conscious; and the unconscious, which houses the more instinctual drives that are repressed because it threatens the conscious’ equilibrium (Cloninger, 1996).

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Gods like Hera and youths for example, Narcissus and others can be narcissistic. For example Hera thinks she is the most and only beautiful goddess out of all the other goddess. She was being narcissistic because she didn 't think about any other goddess except her. A youth that is narcissistic is Narcissus. He was too narcissistic because he thought he was too good for any women.

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