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Technology in ancient mesopotamia versus egypt
Comparing and contrasting egypt and mesopotamia technology
Comparing and contrasting egypt and mesopotamia technology
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Sumerian made many advancements that helped shape history. Their advancements did not only shape history, but it also impacted their society. Some advancements got them plenty of food to eat. That food helped the society by helping it grow. Other advancements helped Sumerians get from place to place.
Ancient Mesopotamia made many contributions to modern society. The contributions they made were over all aspects in life like technology, science, and mathematics. The contributions they made in their civilization made daily life easier. The contributions they achieved and now used in modern society. The Sumerians made outstanding contributions that we use today.
The Sumerians began to settle and farm the flat lands in southern Mesopotamia around 3300 BC. The region’s curved shape and the richness of its land lead it to be called The Fertile Crescent. The Tigris and Euphrates river and held in Mesopotamia, the flow southeastward to the Persian Gulf. The advantage that attracted the Sumerians was the good soil, but there were definitely some disadvantages to the new environment as well. Unpredictable flooding was an issue, considering that the Tigris and Euphrates river were near the area.
The Sumerians are known to be one of the earliest civilized cities. The Sumerians planned and created numerous tools and system to help them in their daily life. The legacy left by this civilization for us to use and expand are in use till today. Although, their use has full-grown to improved and aid our daily life.
There were also powerful kings in the various cities that commanded large armies and fought with each other. The ancient Sumerians were known to be very creative. They are recognized as very clever inventors who created countless things to make their life simpler and comfortable. It is said that they invented the sail for boats and the wheels
Sumer was known as the first and earliest civilization of the sumerian people who lived in the southern half of ancient Mesopotamia. Sumerians built an excellent civilization with its own way of thoughtful language, writing, construction, art skills, and science (such as mathematics). Their religious practice was a complicated one that included hundreds of gods. According to our book, each Sumerian state was defended by its own God; and while people and gods worked to remain together, the humans have been created to serve their gods. Also, Sumerian people had the biggest impact on the world since they created the first writing in the world.
The first object that I found interesting during my visit at the Brooklyn museum was the Finger ring which was made by the Sumerians around 2600 to 2500 B.C.E. They were two rings that were gold in color with many ridges. Sumer, as I have learned in my class was the oldest civilization known to mankind which also developed the first writing system, Cuneiform which was wedge writing and developed around 3500 B.C.E. They also discovered the calendar as well as agriculture. The Sumerians also had a religion and worshiped many gods such as AN, KI, UTU and NINHURSUG.
( www.ancient.eu/Mesopotamia).It is totally believed that Sumer was indeed the first civilization that people radiated outwards from Mesopotamia to inhabit what is now Europe, Africa, Asia, and later, the Americas so Mesopotamia is very important. From Mesopotamia came many great civilizations. There is no doubt that Mesopotamia was the cradle of civilization, the place where all civilization began which can even be researched in the bible. Mesopotamia is not only important to various religions like Judaism, Christianity,
The Ancient Israelites and the Mesopotamians are both early societies in the Middle East. These societies have similar social similarities, such as having the society being patriarchal. They also had the same political laws such as men were recognized as the head of the household. Another similarity is with inheritance. Usually men would inherit property, money, or other values.
What are the seven basic characteristics of a civilization? Before I answering the previous question, I will address what a civilization actually is. A civilization is basically a progressed shape of human society. It has wide developed ranges of science, government, and industries. The seven basic steps to a civilization that I will be informing you on are; Urban focus’s, New political and military structures, A new social structure based on economic power, The development of more complexity in a material sense, A distinct religious structure, The development of writing, and New forms of significant artistic and intellectual activity.
Civilization is the cooperation between individuals within a region. The first civilizations were Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Both civilizations acquired a different environment. However, their environment promoted religion, specifically polytheism. Although their environments were different, both civilizations were in harmony about the existence of many gods.
Being the earliest civilization, Mesopotamians had little knowledge about life and future. They always believed gods are the creator of human being, and they will always protect them. In other words, Mesopotamians were entirely dedicated towards their gods. Sumerians were the considered as the first to establish civilization in Mesopotamia. It is said Sumerian were very religious.
The Sumerians of Mesopotamia are very interesting, and intelligent people they were the first to create many things that are used as an everyday necessity in our society today. They were the first people who first settled down in Mesopotamia or also known as the land between two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates. Today, Mesopotamia is known as Iraq. This statement was declared in the article Ancient Mesopotamia - The Sumerians by Mr. Giotto’s Site (website). The Sumerians of Mesopotamia are well known as being inventors.
Mesopotamia had many great writings considering their location wasn 't exactly ideal for a growing civilization. Since it was in the fertile crescent, the land was seen as very valuable, and other civilizations wanted to have the agriculture for their own. There was also no natural obstacle to keep it safe, no mountains, desert, ocean, etc, so it was very susceptible to invasion. The Iron Age, occurring from 1000 to 500 BCE, was a time in a rise and fall of many empires, all of which manipulated Iron for the sole purpose of warfare. Two of the empires at this time, the Neo-Hittite Empire and the Neo-Assyrian Empire, saw an expansion during this time period.
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
