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The Soul In Phaedo

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In Phaedo, Socrates asks his companions “if the soul exists before, it must, as it comes to life and birth, come from nowhere else than death and being dead, so how could it avoid existing after death since it must be born again? (77d)” In this passage it is implied that the soul is an entity which passes through a person 's life stages, remaining intact when it enters the body at birth and also when it leaves the body at death. Socrates then compares the soul to the Forms, which are “invisible” and unchanging, to distinguish it from the body, which is “visible” and subject to change (78d-79b) This comparison is meant to comfort Simmias and Cebes, who are concerned that the soul might not survive the physical body 's death. This
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