The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful, long-lasting empires this world has ever seen. Julius and Augustus Caesar both heavily contributed to Rome’s accumulation of power. Julius Caesar went on numerous conquests, winning over territory. Once he became the leader of Rome, he helped improve all aspects of Rome, including the citizens' lives. Shortly following his assassination, Augustus Caesar took over, implementing more laws and reforms, eventually transforming the republic into the Roman Empire.
He aligned with Mark Anthony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and they were joint rulers of Rome. During a war, Anthony committed suicide. Lepidus had to surrender his power when trying to claim ownership of Rome because his troops supported Octavian. Octavian returned to Rome, now the sole ruler and, thus an empire was created.
Caesar Augustus: Caesar Augustus, or earlier known as Octavian, was a military commander who later became the emperor of the Roman Empire. His reign lasted from 27 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. His title, Caesar Augustus, implied that he was a ruler with godlike qualities. This marked the end of republics in Rome and the rise of the empire. Augustus was a humble ruler, and seeked to preserve republic values, by refraining from calling himself an emperor, or king. His rule began the Pax Romana, or the era of great peace in the Roman Empire.
He was elected consul several times, and was the undisputed ruler of rome He provided land pensions for his soldiers, restricted the debts of a huge percentage of Rome’s debtors, and modified the calendar to make it appear more like the one used today Caesar was stabbed 23 times by the Senators in Rome because they declared that he had too much power Octavius, Lepidus, and Antony created a triumvirate, but it failed because it created a war Octavius won against Antony in the war, changed his name to Caesar Augustus, adopted the title emperor, and started printing coins The Roman Republic was not intact, and the Senate became useless Rome was first a city, then a city state, and then a republic Hannibal did not win against the Romans, so they were able to acquire
"The Deeds of the Divine Augustus" was written in AD 14 by the ancient Roman Emperor Augustus. It was an autobiographical piece of literary work that lists the various deeds that Augustus performed throughout his reign as Emperor, but it was merely written so that the people of Rome would remember Augustus as a great leader who went out of his way in order to create a better society for Rome. Within the text Augustus utilizes the first person singular in which "I" mostly occurs at the beginning of every paragraph. He is making a clear analysis of his own accomplishments ranging from, raising an army, waged war, spared citizens, and first rejected an oppurtunity at dictatorship (paragraphs 1,3,5). Although it may seem that Augustus
Augustus was the first emperor and founder of the Roman Empire. He ruled from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. Augustus was a man who had unlimited patience, efficiency, and skill who brought peace and prosperity to the Roman life. Augustus chooses to enunciate achievements of which he either earned himself or achievements that were given to him by the Roman senate/Roman people.
Almost immediately after Augustus came to power, he began manipulating Rome’s entire political system in order to give himself absolute control. In an excerpt from the Annals by Tacitus, Augustus’s predecessor, Julius Caesar, is described as “an aged sovereign… who had provided his heirs with abundant means to coerce the State.” After Caesar was killed, every authority he held was passed on without consideration. From the very beginning of his career, Augustus was practically handed his place as a powerful leader, and he used this position to continuously strip Rome’s Senate of its influence, giving himself more authority.
Augustus vs. Sergio Simon Sinek once said, “ great leaders are willing to sacrifice the numbers to save the people.” Augustus Caesar has been a great leader throughout history, he has lead his armies to great victories and has shown his loyalty to his people. Sergio Mattarella recently became the president of Italy and already has done great things like making Italy a better place and wanting to help fix the budget.
He brought prosperity. He changed laws, and agriculture was brought back. Augustus also didn’t have a desire for power but for empire and people (citizens). Augustus respected religion and each person had their own freedom. It is unreliable and he is under Augustus’s rule and he wouldn’t say anything about bad about his leader or he might get killed.
After twenty two years of trying to keep Egypt out of Rome’s grasp, Cleopatra had miscalculated Octavian. Octavian wanted Cleopatra’s Egyptian wealth. Octavian had Cleopatra be his Roman Triumph to demonstrate to the Romans his superior power. But instead, with the assistance of her loyal servants, Iras and Charmion, Cleopatra was able to commit suicide and avoid being murdered by Octavian. She did not want to show people that she had lost against Octavian.
Eventually, Augustus conquered all of his enemies and his ally, Marc Antony, to achieve his goal of bringing Rome back to peace. At this time the Roman civilization had a Republic as their form of government
As quoted in EyeWitness to History’s article; “The romance between Antony and Cleopatra might have changed the world.” Sadly, their love did not last for long. Octavian being blinded with anger, went to the Senates claiming that Antony and Cleopatra were planning on taking over the Roman Empire. No one today can say if Octavian was lying or if he actually was telling the truth. Either way, Antony was killed.
The author states “Cleopatra devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking a political alliance and a return to the throne” (Grochowski 1). By linking up with one of Rome’s powerful leaders it gave her a major power move, but it also gave her a part of Rome that she could control. The author states “Cleopatra and Mark Antony became allies and lovers and he returned with her to Alexandria in 40 B.C.E.” (Haughton 1). Since Cleopatra would do anything to keep Egypt successful, that also meant making new allies, especially if they were tied to Rome.
Augustus had made many important reforms in his rule, by having to control everything in Rome and making the senators work for him to build and do the thing for him. The senates were an advisory body whose advice becomes law via the consuls, praetors, and by confirmation by the assemblies of the citizens in Rome. Augustus had mad the laws so strongly that if women or a man do anything behind his back, he willpower send them to a different region, and get them killed by putting them with the animals to die. When Augustus made the laws across he directly made his plans to the people to present his Tribunician
Till then, Caesar had achieved fair amount of political success but he still wasn’t much popular among his peers. In order to fulfill his dream of developing Rome, Caesar needed more political success through alliances. He found the best two alliances that would take him further to the path of success. He first aligned with the Roman General Pompey then he allied with a powerful Roman politician Crassus. Further, Caesar’s alliance with Pompey was strengthened with the marriage of Caesar’s only daughter Julia with Pompey.
