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The Virginia Plan Was A Constitutional Convention In 1787

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The Virginia Plan After events such as the Shays’ rebellion, in 1787, the founding fathers then called in place a constitutional convention to discuss the Articles of Confederation and its future. The constitutional convention on May 25th, 1787, was the beginning of many long and tension filled months that would be needed to articulate the Constitution we know of today. The convention ended on September 17, 1787. During that period, there were many plans that were discussed and argued. The first one mentioned was the Virginia Plan also known as the Randolph Plan, by Edmund Randolph. James Madison is usually given credit for the plan, because he was one of the seven delegates from the state of Virginia. However, Randolph was the governor of Virginia at that time, and had presented the plan in front of the convention on May 29, 1787 in 15 resolutions. The Virginia Plan was intended to follow the core principles of the New Science.
The New Science was an ideology that traced back to the French political scientist, Montesquieu. The New Science is summarized in one sentence “Liberty is a right of doing whatever the law permits, and if a citizen could do what they forbid he would be no longer be possessed of liberty, because all his fellow citizens would have the same power.” This provides a system that prevents legal officials from exceeding their legal authority. Montesquieu, along with the Virginia Plan, both …show more content…

This plan did ignite the constitutional convention however, it threw out the Articles of Confederation and created a working government. This was the beginning of many other proposals and influenced the constitution we have today. The Virginia Plan also welcomed new states, they would be able to create new states and include them into the United States of America. This would also create a strong federal

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These men being known as the founding fathers The Virginia plan was to create a government consisted of what Edmond Randolph proposed that the national government be compiled of a supreme, legislative, executive and judiciary. It was also consisted of 2 houses. The lower house would represent states with the largest population. The members of the upper house would be elected by the lower house making the smaller states have little or no representation in the upper house at all.

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In May 25, 1787, a convention was called in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to express the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, the intention from many delegates was to draft a new constitution; create a new government rather than fix the existing one. Rhode Island was the only one of the 13 original states to refuse to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention. At the Convention, the first issues they had to address was the representation in Congress.

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The Articles of Confederation had failed, therefore the delegate meeting consisted of discussions of how to repair the conflict on a permanent level. The Virginia Plan entailed scraping the Articles,

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The Virginia Plan proposed getting rid of the articles all together which would give congress the power to legislate with a two house legislature and would be votes would be based off the population of the state. The New Jersey plan on the other hand wanted to tweak the articles, wanted only a one house legislature, and only allowed each state one vote. Between the two, a compromise was made known simply as the Great Compromise. The issue of representation was solved because a two house legislature was decided upon, the senate would represent the states and the house of representative would be responsible for representing the people equally. Now that the government

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The Virginia Plan, created by James Madison, proposed that the Articles of Confederation to be “scrapped” or thrown out, and that the people would make a new National Government which has the power to make laws binding upon the states, to raise its own money through taxes, and to regulate trade throughout the states. The mayor, Edmund Randolph, introduced this plan. It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. It was significant in creating our new government simply because it got rid of the Articles of Confederation. It made it possible for the federal government to not only gain money from tax from the states, but it also impacted the creation of our new government.

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Edmund Randolph, Governor of Virginia, proposes a new plan, that James Madison wrote, called the Virginia Plan or “ the large states plan.” This plan suggests that a new national government should be established, consisting of a supreme legislative, executive, and judiciary, also completely abolishing the Articles. The plan passes and the states agree to get rid of the Articles, even though the small states make sure their unhappiness with the document is clear. Another problem arises within the Virginia Plan and it has to do with voting representation in Congress and is called “the great issue.” The Virginia Plan state that the votes should be based on population, which the smaller states completely disapprove of.

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