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Three Branches Of The Federal Government

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The three branches of the federal government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. The executive branch consists of the president, vice president, and about 5 million workers (“Three,” n.d.). The president is elected by U.S. citizens, 18 years and older, who vote in their states (“Three,” n.d.). The president is selected by the Electoral College and not by popular vote. Therefore, a candidate can win the popular vote and still lose the presidency (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws that Congress makes (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86).
The legislative branch (Congress) makes federal law (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. …show more content…

For instance, the executive branch has the power to veto bills passed by Congress. After the president vetoes a bill, it is sent back to Congress where a two-thirds vote from the Senate and the House of Representative is required to override the veto (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 87). The first successful override of a bill was in 1845, “when Congress overrode President John Tyler’s veto of S. 66” (“Presidential, n.d.”). The executive branch also has the power to enter into treaties with foreign governments, but only with the consent and advice of the Senate (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). Another example of checks and balances, is the judicial branch’s authority to examine the laws of the other branches and determine whether they are constitutional, a concept known as Judicial Review (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). For instance, in 1990 Margaret Gilleo placed a sign in her yard protesting the Gulf War. The city of Ladue, Missouri (which Gilleo resided in) called for her to remove the sign because it violated the city’s law against yard signs (“The Power,” n.d.). Margaret Gilleo sued the city, and the case was eventually heard before U.S. Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the lower courts that Laude’s law was unconstitutional and violated Gilleo’s freedom of speech, in the case of Ladue v. Gilleo, 1994 (“The Power,”

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All three branches have a purpose in the government and they work together so that they can have a good government without worrying about tyranny. The legislative branch gives all of their power to the Senate and the House of Representatives and they are supposed to make the laws and pass the laws. The Executive branch invests all of their power to the president and vice president, and their job is to enforce the laws. The judicial branch gives all of their power to the Supreme Court, and their job is to explain the laws to the country and make sure that they are Constitutional. They all work together to keep from making a tyranny.

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In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn

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In order to strengthen the government, three branches were put into place, each holding specific powers. These include the Legislative branch which creates laws, “To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers…” (2: Source A). The Executive branch that is meant to enforce laws, “He shall take care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States” (2: Source A). Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets the laws created, “The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity arising under this Constitution…” (2: Source A).

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The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.

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