ipl-logo

Three Branches Of The Federal Government

450 Words2 Pages

The three branches of the federal government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. The executive branch consists of the president, vice president, and about 5 million workers (“Three,” n.d.). The president is elected by U.S. citizens, 18 years and older, who vote in their states (“Three,” n.d.). The president is selected by the Electoral College and not by popular vote. Therefore, a candidate can win the popular vote and still lose the presidency (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws that Congress makes (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86).
The legislative branch (Congress) makes federal law (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. …show more content…

For instance, the executive branch has the power to veto bills passed by Congress. After the president vetoes a bill, it is sent back to Congress where a two-thirds vote from the Senate and the House of Representative is required to override the veto (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 87). The first successful override of a bill was in 1845, “when Congress overrode President John Tyler’s veto of S. 66” (“Presidential, n.d.”). The executive branch also has the power to enter into treaties with foreign governments, but only with the consent and advice of the Senate (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). Another example of checks and balances, is the judicial branch’s authority to examine the laws of the other branches and determine whether they are constitutional, a concept known as Judicial Review (Cheeseman, 2013, p. 86). For instance, in 1990 Margaret Gilleo placed a sign in her yard protesting the Gulf War. The city of Ladue, Missouri (which Gilleo resided in) called for her to remove the sign because it violated the city’s law against yard signs (“The Power,” n.d.). Margaret Gilleo sued the city, and the case was eventually heard before U.S. Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the lower courts that Laude’s law was unconstitutional and violated Gilleo’s freedom of speech, in the case of Ladue v. Gilleo, 1994 (“The Power,”

Show More
Related

Explain What Three Branches Were Created By The Constitution

62 Words | 1 Pages

1. What three branches were created by the Constitution? The three branches that were created by the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch.

Read More

Philadelphia Convention

1067 Words | 5 Pages

The legislative branch consists of the two houses of Congress that have been decided upon by the Great Compromise (the House of Representatives and the Senate). Joint together as one system, Congress has the powers to create laws, declare war, override veto, and impeach the president. Secondly, the executive branch—consisting of the president, vice president, and the Cabinet—has the power to carry out laws (approve), negotiate foreign treaties—such as alliances—, and can grant pardons for federal offers. Finally, the judicial branch, or the Supreme Court Justices can interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and declare the president unconstitutional. Having three branches of government helps keep the government in check, and it prevents one branch becoming more powerful than the other branches.

Read More

Dbq Judicial Review

310 Words | 2 Pages

The Legislative branch and the Executive branch are given their own individual jobs. They may be able to do what they are given, but if they do something illegal, the judicial branch comes in. This is seen in document 3, it demonstrates checks and balances. The legislative lions and Executive Eagles show how the

Read More

How The Three Branches Of Government Guard Against Tyranny

1365 Words | 6 Pages

All three branches have a purpose in the government and they work together so that they can have a good government without worrying about tyranny. The legislative branch gives all of their power to the Senate and the House of Representatives and they are supposed to make the laws and pass the laws. The Executive branch invests all of their power to the president and vice president, and their job is to enforce the laws. The judicial branch gives all of their power to the Supreme Court, and their job is to explain the laws to the country and make sure that they are Constitutional. They all work together to keep from making a tyranny.

Read More

Constitution Guard Against Tyranny Analysis

882 Words | 4 Pages

The Executive branch executes laws and is the president. The Judicial branch judges laws and is the Supreme Court. The Legislative branch creates laws and is the House of Representatives and Senate. James Madison said in Federalist Paper #47 Document B, “the accumulation of all powers...in the same hands...may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” This helps protect from tyranny because the Separation of Powers prevents all power from being in the same hands.

Read More

Senator Jackie Speier Argumentative Essay

1554 Words | 7 Pages

In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn

Read More

Pros And Cons Of The Articles Of Confederation

843 Words | 4 Pages

The first is the Executive; this includes the president and vice president with powers to veto the Senate of establishing laws, appoints judges and other officials, and ensures all laws are carried out. The second is the Legislative branch; this includes the House and Senate with powers to pass all laws, establish lower federal courts, and can impeach the President. Lastly, there is the Judicial branch; this includes the federal courts and Supreme Court with powers to interpret laws of the nation and declare any law or executive act unconstitutional. It was created this way to prevent anyone branch from becoming too powerful and dominate the government (U.S. Constitution,

Read More

Articles Of Confederation Dbq Essay

955 Words | 4 Pages

In order to strengthen the government, three branches were put into place, each holding specific powers. These include the Legislative branch which creates laws, “To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers…” (2: Source A). The Executive branch that is meant to enforce laws, “He shall take care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States” (2: Source A). Lastly, the Judicial branch interprets the laws created, “The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity arising under this Constitution…” (2: Source A).

Read More

Explain The Strengths Of The Judicial Branch

1067 Words | 5 Pages

The three branches were established by the Constitution and divided into executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch consists of the president and his cabinet, the legislative branch consists of Congress, the Senate, and the House of Representatives, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme court and other federal courts. Focusing on the judicial branch, the Constitution has established the Supreme Court as the only court to make decisions of national importance. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. “Put simply, for federal theorists judicial supremacy exists because it must:

Read More

Examples Of Interactions Among The Branches Of The Federal Government

370 Words | 2 Pages

Historical events or contemporary examples show interactions among the branches of the federal government. These interactions are in the form of checks and balances. An example of this would be S.T.A.R.T. A treaty proposed by President Obama in 2010. Two branches had to work together to ratify this treaty, the Executive and Legislative. S.T.A.R.T. is a treaty “President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed [that was a] major nuclear arms control agreement that reduces the nuclear stockpiles of both nations” (Obama).

Read More

Why Did The Articles Of Confederation Fail

566 Words | 3 Pages

In addition, the executive branch was responsible for enforcing or vetoing laws passed by Congress (in addition to its other powers). As for the judiciary, it is responsible for interpreting federal laws and the constitution and for overseeing the decisions made by the federal and state courts. Before when it was unable to address economic and boundary disputes, the judiciary under the constitution was able to address a wide range conflicts. Above all, these three branches of government share equal power to prevent one form of government from becoming too

Read More

Three Branches Of The Federalist

360 Words | 2 Pages

The ratification of the constitution first needed to be approve of two thirds of the thirteen state governments before it became accepted as the law of the land. While there certainly were people who were happy with the constitution there are also many who were suspicious of it. Those people who were afraid was because of a strong powerful federal government. To kind of ease people’s fears and to state what it was all about they wrote a series of essays that are known as the Federalist papers.

Read More

Why Was America Not An Empire

639 Words | 3 Pages

The legislative branch is made up of the House of Representatives (lower chamber) and the Senate (upper chamber). These two chambers are apart of Congress - which composes the legislature. The judicial branch explains laws and applies them. Lastly, the executive branch consists of the President, Vice President, Electoral College and the Cabinet members. While many may argue that the President is the solitary leader, however, the President is the head of state and head of government.

Read More

Power Of The Executive Branch

157 Words | 1 Pages

The power of the executive branch is controlled by the president of the United States. The president is in charged to implement and enforce laws written from the congress and appoints heads of federal agencies. He is also in charge of directing government commanding the armed forces, dealing with international powers, and like I said before with the laws. He acts as chief the law enforcement officer and vetoing laws. The vice president is also involved with the executive branch and so are the president advisors, the fifteen members of the cabinet and all federal agencies.

Read More

Essay On Separation Of Powers

714 Words | 3 Pages

The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.

Read More

More about Three Branches Of The Federal Government

Related Topics

Open Document