Three Theorists And Describe Their Individual Theories Paper

Part I. Choose three theorists and describe their individual theories.

Part 2. Describe the application of the each of the theories.

Sigmund Freud, a brilliant young man, born May 6, 1856, attended medical school in Vienna, focusing his research on neurophysiology, under the direction of Professor Ernst Brucke. Freud spent a short residency, studying and researching neurology, in Berlin. After that he returned to Vienna to marry and practice neuropsychiatry. As part of his studying and research, Freud developed many theories.

However, all of Freud’s theories revolved around the conscious and unconscious mind. The conscious mind includes thoughts that we are aware of. The unconscious mind, which is the larger of the two concepts, includes

The neurotic individual has a need for power, the need to manipulate other people, the need to be respected, and the need for personal triumph.

Withdrawal includes three neurotic needs. The neurotic individual has a need to not be dependent of others, the need for flawlessness, and the need for narrow boundaries.

It has been conceptualized that Horney’s theory on neurosis is closely related to her own life and thus the following applications apply.

Horney’s neurosis would have developed in childhood where her need for love and approval was not met by her father. He was a strict disciplinarian who favored her brother. As a desire to overcome her deficiencies in her father’s eyes, Horney worked ruthlessly to be a success in order to gain respect and obtain personal triumph. She further fostered this application in attending medical school, which was frowned upon by her parents. But her need for independence prevailed.

Horney mirrored these actions in her marriage, where she allowed her husband to repeat the harsh treatment of her own children by their father. As a mother, she allowed the severe treatment but encouraged them to gain their independence. After her husband’s death, Horney became extremely depressed and even contemplated suicide. She allowed stress, depression, and her own insecurities to dictate an irrational option of self-inflicted death. Horney became a perfect example of

Reviewing Adler’s theory on self-training and over-compensation as a means to rise above one’s deficiencies was enlightening. Although everyone has the capabilities to arise above adversity, not everyone makes the conscious decision to do so. However the theory is achievable, we can only hope that this trait would be inherent in all