Treaty Of Versailles Essay

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The Outcome of the Treaty of Versailles
World War I officially came to a close with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on 28 June 1919, five years to the day after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which is the key event that sparked the war. In November of 1918, the fighting stopped while the Allied Nations, represented by British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Premier George Clemenceau and US President Woodrow Wilson, negotiated terms with Germany. By this time, much of Europe had been decimated by the war; complete villages and town reduced to rubble and both sides had suffered casualties of unfathomable proportions. While the intentions of the Treaty of Versailles were to instill peace in Europe, its harsh …show more content…

But with a military that was no longer capable of providing any sort of meaningful resistance, Germany was forced to sign the treaty. This article, also known as the “War Guilt Clause”, meant that Germany accepted full responsibility for causing the war. This also meant that Germany would be responsible for all damages caused during the war, and would be forced to pay a hefty reparations bill that totaled up to $6.6 billion. In theory, the reparation payments would leave Germany’s economy in shambles for the unforeseeable future.
The terms of the treaty also removed Germany of thirteen percent of its territory. The border territories of Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France, West Prussia was lost to the new nation of Poland, and Danzig was made a free city, as well as multiple other changes made that reduced Germany’s size and population. In attempt to further deteriorate the German military, the size of the army and navy was condensed down to 100,000 troops, and maintaining an air force or submarines was