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Truman Doctrine Dbq

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In 1947 the British announced that they are no longer able to support the pro western governments of the mediterranean in their fight against communism. If the United States could not take up the burden the whole region was in danger of falling under communist rule.The Truman administration respond decisively. March 12th 1947, the president went before a joint session of congress to request aid for the countries of Greece and Turkey. The address sent a clear message to the soviet union. The president's appeal was quickly known as the Truman doctrine it represented a dramatic change in us foreign policy merely led the groundwork for what followed a month later when secretary of state George C. Marshall traveled to europe he witnessed first hand the physical damage, social disintegration and economic collapse left by the war. …show more content…

Two months later marshall proposed a program of massive economic assistance the marshall plan. European’s reaction to Marshall’s speech was quick and positive the British foreign secretary Ernest Bevin called it “ a lifeline to sinking men.” Of all the nations invited to help draft the plan only the soviet union and its satellites refused The price would be high up to seventeen billion dollars but compared to the alternative Marshall told congress it was a bargain. While congress debated the enormous financial commitment communist inspired riots led to the overthrow of the democratically elected government in Czechoslovakia the events made the opinion on capital hill when congress approved funding for the marshall plan. American aid was soon on its way to europe food was distributed machinery and technical supports spurred new production homes and business were

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Also, he decided to give Greece and Turkey $400 million in aid. The reason of this decision was that Soviet Union was expanding communist in europe. By helping Greece and Turkey, the US slowed down and retarded the expansion of the Soviet Union. After the World War II, many of the european countries

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Truman supported helping the Greek government because he believed that if he did not, a Communist victory in Greece would jeopardize the political stability of Turkey’s government and the Middle East would eventually fall to Communism (history.state.gov). Truman also argued that the security of the United States depended on the safety of other nations worldwide. The Truman Doctrine was efficient because Truman was able to stop Communist aggression in Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. He was also able to prevent the Soviet Union’s

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The United States strongly opposed communist policies and in turn made an active effort to dispose of the Soviet Union’s Communist influence. This led to the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine was a legal document written in 1947 that stated America would liquify federal assets to aid any country that might be subject to

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Following the end of the Second World War, both the United States and the Soviet Union emerged victoriously as leading world powers. The United States and the Soviet Union held vastly different ideological, economic, and political views which led to their long descent as adversaries during the Cold War. The Soviet Union violated their promises they made during the Yalta Conference and proceeded to impose a communistic political system on the nations of Eastern Europe. President Truman responded by creating the "Containment Policy," this policy operated under the ideals that if communism were to exist, then it must be prevented from spreading into other countries. A manifestation of this policy came in the form of the Truman Doctrine of 1947,

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The Truman Doctrine is now known as the NATO, and

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The United States took proper and a wise political response to perceive aggression from the Soviet Union both in Europe and Middle East. The United States came up with one of the most successful foreign policy, the "Truman doctrine". Communism started spreading around a good number of countries around Europe in countries like Hungary, Poland and Romania right after the World War II. This had gave the western world a big panic and there was one person who people always turned to, Truman was involved in this Europe affair he was the main “player” of the scene. The Truman Doctrine was announced by President Truman and was addressed to congress on March 12, 1947.

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President Truman reflected on the importance of the United Nations and military involvement by stating, “… I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures…” (Document B). However, during this particular time period, America remained one of the only nations actively fighting against communism. Most European countries were subjected to financial duress caused by World War II, thus placing the burden squarely on America’s shoulders. This inexplicable lack of support not only made America relatively weaker, but also allowed communism to spread throughout areas in which they people were not even willing to fight for themselves.

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Secretary of State George Marshall gave a speech explaining a plan for European recovery which known today as The Marshall Plan. It states that if the United States does not do whatever it takes to help restore normal economic health to the world, “there can be no political stability or peace.” (Document

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Both the Truman and Carter Doctrine were created in an effort to protect American freedom while also achieving their own alternative motives. There is a similar outline between both doctrines. Both have a surface explanation of why they need the approval of the congress for (money or military support) while having an underlying explanation to their decisions like trying to obtain oil or gain more power. Due to the end of WWII America and Russia won making them the superior countries.

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Rhetorical Analysis of The Truman Doctrine The Truman doctrine was a new foreign policy introduced by U.S President Harry S. Truman in 1947. It states that the United States must provide military and financial assistance to foreign nations in attempt to combat the uprise on communist nations. The doctrine was created after the idea that soviet expansionism was a security threat to the United States and a threat to international peace.

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He had a proposal called the Marshall Plan, to have America give money to Western Europe in 1948 to help them rebuild (Cannarella 39). The President’s idea was smart because he showed America that he cared about Europe and rebuilding their economy. The Berlin Airlift was another way Truman decided to help. In 1948, the Soviets stopped all food and goods entering Germany from the west. Many of these German people would starve, so Truman ordered troops to send in supplies until the Soviet’s agreed to allow goods back into Germany (Cannarella 40).

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The Truman Doctrine ended up evolving into the Marshall Plan, The Truman Doctrine ended up evolving into the Marshall Plan and according to history.state.gov the Marshall Plan, “issued a call for a comprehensive program to rebuild Europe.” This plan ended up giving a total of 12 billion dollars to Greece and Turkey to help aid them and to help them not fall under communism. The money that the United States gave to Greece and Turkey was to show that they were willing to help them when they were in trouble and that they should stay a democratic country so all the people have freedom and not become communists and be ruled by one ruler. Another reason that the early stages of the Cold War should be blamed on the Soviet Union is that they were secretly keeping missiles in Cuba, which eventually started the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. On October 14, 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly took photos of the missile base that the USSR was keeping in

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After World War II, President Truman warned of communism encroaching on nations vulnerable to Soviet control. The Policy of Containment pledged the U.S. would form strategic alliances and support weak independent nations with military support and economic assistance. A $400 million U.S. appropriation was granted in 1947 to support Greece and Turkey which had lost British assistance. This evolved into the Truman Doctrine that included the Marshall Plan which provided humanitarian aid to devastated Western European nations. After four years and $17 billion these nations established economic security, increased trade with the U.S. and rejected Soviet takeover efforts (ushistory.org).

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This tug of war between Roosevelt representing an interventionist minority and the isolationists in Congress resulted in little effective headway made in either direction until the United States was once again forced into a world war. In President Harry Truman’s speech, The Truman Doctrine, given on the twelfth of March, 1947 before a Joint Session of Congress, Truman voiced, “I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” After World War Two, the United States realized that a lack of involvement and aid for war torn countries allowed communism and totalitarianism to spread. The Soviet Union took control of many Eastern European countries, and this was called the Iron Curtain by Winston Churchill. Unlike in World War One and the beginning of World War Two, Truman had support from more well liked figures such as George F. Kennan and George C. Marshall. Kennan’s idea was based around providing economic and financial aid to struggling countries, and this heavily shaped the plan America would use.

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Truman was a strong man in his values he wanted to help Turkey and Greece. Turkey to stop getting aide from Britain (Office of the Historian, Milestones 1945-1952.) Greece he wanted to no longer give support to the Greece Communist Party, but he still wanted to help Greece with the civil war (Office of the Historian,

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