United States Vs Japan International Comparison Essay

United States vs Japan International Comparison Around the globe every country has their unique set of laws. Some countries practice common law, while other countries practice civil law based on German model. In the case of United States and Japan, the U.S. primarily practice common law and for Japan civil law is primarily. This paper will show the comparison and contrast of United States and Japan criminal justice system. One of the main differences between the U.S. and Japan is the procedural justice system. United States believe in protecting the constitutional rights by making sure the procedural law is conducted right. In Japan also the supreme law is constitutional. In the United States is important that any suspect is receiving a due process as there is a clause in the fifth and fourteen amendments, due process is the legal rights owe to a person. In Japan it does not matter if the rights of the suspect have been broken as long the suspect is guilty. Even though United States follow a procedural system most of the cases do not go to trial they prefer to give plea bargain to negotiate with the suspect. While in Japan even if the suspect confesses, there still need to be a trial, because a conviction without trial is prohibited. One similarity between these two countries is that the suspect is innocent until

One similarity is that Japan and United States have five types of courts. In Japan there is the Supreme Court, High Court, District Court, Family Court and Summary Court. While United States has the Supreme court, Courts of appeals, Bankruptcy court, District court, Article I court. In both countries the Supreme court is the highest court. The judicial review process is to point out what is and what is not constitutional. In United States Supreme court exercise Judicial review unconstitutionally, it does not have the power to make changes. While Japan has all the power for judicial