Conflict constitutes a major threat to the development of African countries in terms of the loss of human life, destruction of property, displacement of people, diversion of resources and the funding of expensive peacekeeping support operations. Peace, in my perspective, is the means to the end of developed state. Specifically, the term refers to the state of mutual harmony between two parties which encompasses an environment that can allow for growth. There are however various reasons that can hinder the attainment of peace in a specific country. National interests of a superior state may prevent the attainment of peace in a developing state. The realist theory stresses the constraints on politics imposed by human selfishness and the absence of international government. The theory further emphasizes that states are sovereign and are motivated by national interests. The United States of America has acted as the world’s police interfering in other states’ matters especially if the state can benefit them. A specific example of this such …show more content…
This may be so as cultures provide people with their perception of thinking and interpreting the world. Thus an issue may be viewed differently by two different persons which may interfere with cross-cultural understanding due to cognitive constraints. In addition, behavior constraints may contribute to the occurrence of a conflict as there exists difference in the proper behavior that is accepted by different cultures which eventually affect the verbal and nonverbal communication. Emotional constraints may also contribute to the occurrence of a conflict as different cultures display emotions differently. For instance in the Kenyan state, there are various communities that have different cultural orientation from others. If the different cultures don’t find a cross-cultural understanding there may encounter various levels of conflict leading to a civil