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What Are The Similarities Between Nazi Germany And Fascist Italy

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By 1939, only two major states (France and Great Britain) and a number of minor ones remained Democratic. Dictatorship was not new in any way, but the modern totalitarian state was. The totalitarian regimes pushed the power of the central state far beyond what it had been in the past. A totalitarian state was a government that had a goal of controlling not only the political side of life but the economic, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of its citizens as well. Two prominent totalitarian regimes were Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. These regimes were alike politically because of their dictatorships and the goal of controlling all aspects of their citizen’s lives. They were different militarily because police activities in Italy were never as repressive, efficient, or savage as those in Nazi Germany. They were also different socially because Italy was ethnically united, while Nazi Germany was Anti-semitic and focused on Aryanism. Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy were politically similar because both countries experienced the collapse of parliamentary democracy and its replacement by largely personal dictatorships. In Italy, The new parliament elected November 1919 was unable to govern Italy. The three major parties couldn’t form an effective government coalition and socialists spoke in theory of the need for a revolution. Benito Mussolini …show more content…

Under Mussolini’s control, Italy was ethnically united and had no major preference of race or religion. Mussolini and Fascists tried to mold Italians into a single-minded community. On the other hand, in Germany at the core of Hitler’s ideas was racism, especially his anti-Semitism (hostility towards Jews). His hatred of the Jews lasted to the end of his life. He banned Jews from all public buildings and prohibited them from owning, managing, or working in any retail

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Following the end of World War I in 1918, Italy and Germany experienced many problems within their country. Poor economic conditions, was a major issue these two nations faced after the war. The struggles both countries faced along with extreme nationalism, led to the rise of dictatorship. In Italy, extreme nationalist Benito Mussolini held absolute power as dictator. Nazi party leader Adolf Hitler emerged as the dictator of Germany.

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A totalitarian state is usually lead by a dynamic leader with the ability to appear to show guidance and security. All three of these individuals have proven to be just that. The power gained by these men would eventually lead the world to a very destructive and costly war. One of these leaders that fall into this category is Adolph Hitler.

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Impressed with Italy's early military successes, German dictator Adolf Hitler sought to establish a relationship with Benito Mussolini; he was flattered by Hitler's overtures and interpreted the recent diplomatic and military victories as proof of his genius. By 1939, the two countries had signed a military alliance known as the "Pact of Steel." Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini instituted discrimination policies against the Jews in Italy. In 1940, Italy invaded Greece with some initial success. With Italy's resources stretched to capacity, many Italians believed the alliance with Germany would provide time to regroup.

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Throughout history, infamous dictators desired to obtain complete control over their respective governments and people, punishing any of those who rebelled against them. We saw this through Hitler’s control during World War II and Mussolini’s leadership in the fascist party. These dictators used drastic means to maintain their control, such as mass genocide and incarceration. Although they may seem similar, totalitarian states and dictatorships are not the same. Totalitarianism is having one-party in control of the state and controls the public and private lives of the society.

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When the settlers of Europe first came to the new world, they were introduced to the Native Americans. The settlers wanted the Natives to follow their culture and its benefits such as education, religion, and the usage of the environment. The Native Americans refused the request, stating they have their own type of culture, believing it to be the most superior; as a result, the Natives’ statement angered the ethnocentric settlers. Consequently, this caused a conflict between the two groups because of their culture differences. Firstly, the main culture difference consists of religion, tradition, and way of living.

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Benito mussolini promoted the doctrine of fascism within Italy for his dictatorship and power. Fascism is the suppression of a country with radical nationalism. Benito Mussolini was a socialist dictator who demonstrated the actions of fascism, and was acquainted with Hitler and wanted to follow Hitler’s stratagem. “Italy was the first European power to turn to fascism. The country was one of the victors in World War I, but the war was costly and Italy did not gain much.”

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Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

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Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

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Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler’s economic policies and their rise to power were to a great extent similar. Both men had a strong desire to make their respective countries great. They used propaganda to manipulate people. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler used dictatorship to rule their countries. Dictatorship is a manner in which a country is governed.

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Another fascist leader was Benito Mussolini of Italy, who held power of his country ten years before Hitler became supreme leader. Prior to World War I, when Italy was part of the Axis Powers, Mussolini has been a socialist, but after his discharge, Mussolini became a militant nationalist and began to advocate for strong central government in Italy(about muss). When the peace treaties of World War I was signed, Italy was only given a portion of its promised land from the Austria-Hungary Empire, and no colonial territory. Even the strategic port of Fiume was given to Yugoslavia instead of Italy; In response, nationalistic former soldiers displayed resentment by occupying the port of Fiume. On March 23, 1919, “Mussolini personally assembled nationalist

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2996 Words | 12 Pages

Benito Mussolini, the now deceased dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1943, was the glimmering hope that the people of Italy looked to during their time of need. Some considered him a leader, a dictator, and even a God. Not many people know how he attained this power or what went wrong that led to his demise. Yet, he was able to leave his mark on Italy throughout his reign and even some time after. Mussolini’s rise and fall to power as dictator of Italy is attributed to his control over the people, him maintaining a good image towards the people and foreign countries, his economic decisions, and his inability to make effective decisions.

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini formed the Nationali Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista; PNF), in Italy. In 1922, he rose to power and become the Prime Minister of the country. Described as a 'refuge from the menaces of modernity', Mussolini's brand of fascism was highly valued and believed to have to represented 'Italianness.’ This idea of ‘Italianness’ which Mussolini represented was one which gave life to the rise of fascist ideology within Italy during the 20th century. It was this 'Italianness' itself which gave way to the symbolism of Italy’s strength going back as far as the Roman Empire, a symbol which the regime in Fascist Italy endlessly strived to recreate, honouring the power which the Roman Empire was so known for.

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1502 Words | 7 Pages

Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).

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962 Words | 4 Pages

For all Italians there would be new goals and a sense of mass participation in transforming the country.” (Robson, 2000, p9) With the promise of change, hoboes, middle class and soldiers all fell under the fascist ideology Hitler and Mussolini promotes, voted for them and led the country towards political

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2468 Words | 10 Pages

Fascism and Nazism have many things similar, however, there are also some considerable differences between them. Concerning the background, both Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany rose because people were discontented with the weak democratic governments at that time and strongly felt the Paris Peace Settlement unfair. Italians were not satisfied with the limited reward granted to them after the WW1 compared to their huge contribution (i.e. the Italian government had made huge military expenditure and the total cost of the war is 148,000 million lire, twice more than the total sum expenditure of all Italian government for 1861 to 1913) (Lee, 2000).

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