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What Caused The Civil War Essay

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In 1861, the American Civil War began between the North and South began over issues, such as slavery. After four years of conflict, the North defeated the South, and the country was brought back together. Even though the war was over, reconstruction was needed in order to unify the nation once more but also caused a divide in American government. Reconstruction devolved into institutional conflict between the presidency and Congress because the framers of the constitution did not plan for a civil war, and therefore the Constitution did not clarify what would happen in the aftermath. Because of this, there was conflict between both President Lincoln and Johnson with congress over political issues, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which …show more content…

Since the Constitution did not answer questions such as who was in charge of the Southern states’ reentry- Congress or the President- each had differing opinions on what was supposed to happen. Lincoln felt that after ten percent of the voters pledged their loyalty to the Union and approved the Thirteenth Amendment, the states that seceded would be allowed to join back. Congress disagreed and proposed the Wade-Davis Bill that required a fifty percent pledge of loyalty, but Lincoln pocket vetoed the bill. After Lincoln’s assassination, Andrew Johnson came into power and had to finish where Lincoln left off. Once he became President, his viewpoints were very different than Congress. He vetoed both the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and Freedmen’s Bureau. These stated that all formerly enslaved people would be granted citizenship and granted aid to displaced blacks and other war refugees. Johnson vetoed both of them, but Congress overruled his vetoes. Johnson also opposed the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment that stated all people born or naturalized in the United States were citizens. He opposed it because he felt the Constitution could not be changed without representation from the Southern states. The Amendment was ratified anyway because the Republicans were the three-to-one majority in

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After Lincoln got assassinated, Andrew Johnson became president. During the summer of 1865 Johnson planned his reconstruction plan, and in his reconstruction said that states had to agree with the 13th amendment ( which abolished slavery ). February 1866 Congress passed the freedmen’s bureau and this gives the military responsibility for protecting the blacks, but Johnson vetoed the bill, surprising many republicans. Congress enacts the Civil Rights Act of 1866 on April 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 means… “ it grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and guarantees them equal rights under the law.”

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Johnson, a former senator from Tennessee who had remained loyal to the Union during the war, was a firm supporter of states’ rights and believed the federal government had no say in issues such as voting requirements at the state level. Under his Presidential Reconstruction, which began in May 1865, the former Confederate states were required to uphold the abolition of slavery (made official by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution), swear loyalty to the Union and pay off their war debt. Beyond those limitations, the states and their ruling class (traditionally dominated by white planters) were given a relatively free hand in rebuilding their own governments.

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Throughout the era of Reconstruction, President Andrew Johnson and Congress clashed in their views and policies, which can be seen in the way that they responded to one another’s actions. In May of 1865, President Johnson outlined his plan for reuniting the nation. This consisted of Johnson issuing a series of proclamations, one of which offered a pardon to nearly all of the white southerners, with the requirement that they had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union. In addition to this, the proclamations appointed provisional governors and ordered them to call state conventions to establish loyal governments in the South, elected by whites alone.

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Nick Baxter What caused the Civil War? DBQ The Civil War was caused by three main reasons are economic differences, interpretation of Constitution, and moral beliefs. The North and the South were very different economically.

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After the Civil War, Congress and President Andrew Johnson had different tactics to reconstruct the states. While Andrew granted self-government back to the former confederate states quickly, Congress feared returning power to soon would result in confederate uprising and suppressed black freedom. Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment in order

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In December 1863 Lincoln announced his Reconstruction Plan and decided that any state who seceded could be readmitted to the Union, but only if they accepted Presidential Decisions about slavery and took an oath of loyalty towards the Constitution. He also declared that once one tenth of voters had taken an oath, the state could elect new representatives to the Congress and begin a new government. The Plan was rejected by the Congress. After Lincoln 's death Vice-President Johnson became the President and was in charge of completing reconstruction. Johnson declared in December 1865 that every state whom agreed with the Thirteenth Amendment against slavery could join the Union.

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At the end of the Civil War between the North and South arose the Reconstruction era. This was a time period of the late 1800s where the united states, specifically the North started to attempt the rebuilding of the South. Abolitionists were eager to see the end of slavery and Lincoln attempted to end slavery. President Lincoln attempted to put in place the Emancipation Proclamation which stated all slaves in confederate states would be free. This was to weaken the southern states; except, the confederate states did not obey.

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Reconstruction is during which the United States began to rebuild the Southern society after they lost to the civil war. It lasted from 1865 to 1877, and it was initiated by President Lincoln until his assassination in 1865. President Johnson continued Lincoln’s agenda to continue the Reconstruction. Throughout the process of Reconstruction, one of its main purpose was to guarantees for equal rights for all people, especially for the African Americans. Even though slavery was abolished after the civil war, many Southerners were still against the idea of equal rights for all black people, such as the Republicans.

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Did you know that more men died the Civil War than any other American conflict, and one third of the dead perished from disease? The American Civil War was the war fought between the Union and Confederacy from 1861 to 1865 over the issue of slavery and state’s rights. The main issues leading up to the Civil War were Missouri’s statehood, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Election of 1860. One of the main causes of the Civil War was the issue of Missouri becoming a state.

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The Civil War, a time of pain and sorrow. Some people thought The Civil War started because Southern plantation owners wanted to keep the slave institution going. Other people think it’s due to economic reasons due to taxation issues. This had been a huge controversy for a while but most people say that it was mostly because 11 southern states wanted to make their own union and keep with the slave ways. The Civil war started in April 12, 1861 when Confederates bombed Fort Sumter.

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The Civil War began in 1861 and ended in 1865. Many claimed that the causes of this war were fought over the moral issue of slavery and state’s right. The battle of Fort Sumter fought in South Carolina was known as an official war that start the Civil War. In addition, the battle of Antietam was fought on Union soil in the eastern theater and it is known as the bloodiest single day battle in American history due to the combine of 23,000 dead, wounded and missing soldiers.

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“Social power is the ability to achieve goals even if other people oppose those goals.” (Hurst, 2013). Aside from the compromises and battles, Social Power is the main reason the American Civil War commenced. During the War, “Approximately 620,000 soldiers died from combat, accident, starvation, and diseases.” (Civil War Trust Corporate , n.d.).

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Causes of the Civil War “No, if destruction be our lot we must ourselves be its author and finisher. As a nation of free men we will live forever or die by suicide,” - Abraham Lincoln. The Civil War is known as one of the greatest tragedies in American history. With over 620,000 deaths, it is by far the most devastating war (“Civil War Facts”). When studying the Civil War, one must question why it even happened in the first place.

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The causes of Civil War are still debated upon even till this day. Slavery is the most popular opinion echoed through out textbooks, but what they fail to cover in depth are the issues of state rights. This concept was a warmly contested as to what powers are t be expressed by the state and which are to obtained by the Federal government. As the nation was expanding, Federal government began pushing an abolitionist agenda, which would change an established institution. The South was depends upon slave as means of free labor for their agricultural dominate economy (SOURCE).

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The American Civil War was the war that ended slavery. The civil war was known as one of the bloodiest and deadliest conflicts the United States had ever seen. The loss of life was an estimated amount of 620,000 men. It lasted four years, from April 12, 1861, through May 9, 1865. However, while slavery was a major cause of the American Civil War, there were several other major factors.

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