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What Is The Communist Manifesto's View Of Capitalism

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The Communist Manifesto is a political pamphlet. It was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. They sought to illustrate the goals of the communist party by the class struggle and the consequences of capitalism. According to Marx, the history of an existing society is based on the history of class struggle. His philosophical thought is the foundation of two of his theories. First, the theory of the base of society. Second, the theory of dialectical materialism. He explained the base of society is the foundation for the mode of production. The foundation then leads to the structure which is the means of production. The structure is shaped by ideals, values, and culture. He explained that history has been and will continue to be based on …show more content…

The development of the modern industry in which was built on the ideals and values of capitalism would soon rise and replace feudalism and the ideals and values it was built on. According to Marx, the rise of capitalism changed the modes and means of production. It also created conflict between the classes. As industries developed the modes and means of production changed for the Bourgeoisie. The industry became industrialized and the bourgeoisie became capitalists. Capitalism is the economic system in which it is free-market and free-trade. It is a competitive market and there is a comparative advantage; consumers want to buy the product that has the best quality at the lowest …show more content…

He believed that there would be a division of labor and exportation and oppression of the workers by the capitalists. He claimed that the workers would become indistinguishable and labor would become alienated. The increase of the division of labor made work less skillful and was replaced by technical machines. The skills of the workers became worthless by the new modes of production. Marx believed there would be consequences of capitalism. industrial capitalism must continuously be in motion and it cannot be stagent. The bourgeoisie cannot exist without continuous production. Therefore, capitalism can never stand still. According to Marx, the biggest consequence of capitalism was overproduction. He believed that it was the exportation of the proletariat and that they would soon establish a movement in opposition of the bourgeoisie. Overproduction happens in industrial capitalism because capitalists have overproduced. Ideally, capitalists must make an educated guess as to when they have caused mass production. When this happens, they are put up against a wall because there is too much a product and not enough buyers or consumers. If the market were to crash the proletariat would lose their jobs and they would lose their income which they need for survival. Thus, Marx concluded, if the jobs of the workers were threatened, a movement would be formed. In the effort to form a movement, the proletariat class acquires

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Marx argues that due to division of labor and class struggle, “man comes to objectify himself through this mere one-dimension he has created and identifies with” (Marx p.475). The class struggle resulted from division of labor created an inequality where some will own the means of production, and the lower class who provides or sells their labor or “self” to survive working for those owners of means of product. This two groups are simply explained as bourgeoisies and proletariats by Marx. As the industrialization and society modernizes, the inequality will prevail observably. Marx argues that the proletariats will revolt against bourgeoisies and lead to the fall of capitalism and rise of communism.

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Marx and Engels begin The Communist Manifesto with the “history of class struggles” (473). From the hunters and gatherers of the tribal society to the lords and serfs of the feudal society, they claim that there has always been a group of oppressors and a group of the oppressed. The Industrial and French Revolutions led to the fall of the feudal system. From the fall of the feudal system came the rise of a capitalist society. The capitalist society led to the creation of two great classes: the bourgeois and the proletariat.

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Marx, equally, believes that the outcome of industrial capitalism is alienation of the proletariat, the working class, from their society.

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In the beginning of the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution caused a massive economic spike from small-scale production to large factories and mass production. Capitalism became the prevalent mode of the economy, which put all means of production in the hands of the bourgeoisie, or the upper class. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels argue that capitalism centralizes all the wealth and power in the bourgeoisie, despite the proletariat, or the working class, being the overwhelming majority of the population. The manufacturers would exploit the common proletariat and force them to would work in abysmal conditions and receive low wages, furthering the working class poverty. “The Communist Manifesto” predicts that as a result of the mistreatment

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The Industrial Revolution cast its shadow upon European cities and towns. Some enjoyed this shade while others suffered tremendously because of it. Those who enjoyed the luxuries and wealth that the Industrial Revolution provided, the bourgeoisie, depended on the needs of the poor, the proletarians, to increase the size of their monstrous factories and ultimately their wealth and influence. In “The Communist Manifesto” Karl Marx discusses the effects of the Industrial Revolution in further dividing society by creating new social and economic hierarchies. In addition to his observation of the division of labor, Karl Marx believed, that due to the technological shift from craftsmanship to machinery this also caused division of labor and the appreciation of proletarian handmade goods was disregarded.

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Industrialization also enhanced the capitalism which is focused on the issue of more profit and conflict between capital and workers. While owner of productions take more profit with less labor, workers take less profit even with much more labor force. Karl Marx is one of the thinkers who criticizes this situation of capitalism in terms of workers and capitals in industry, especially he focuses on the situation of

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The capitalists learned the source of all wealth was the workforce; it was the labor that produced the goods and services that are sold for profit. Therefore the capitalists learned to control the labor in order to obtain the wealth. The Industrial Revolution produced many manufacturing factories. Manual labor was needed to maintain the manufacturing of goods. The increase of factories was the cure for unemployment.

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Marx, through his communist manifesto, believed that “modern industry has converted the little workshop of the patriarchal master into the great factory of the industrial capitalist”, taking society from one epoch of social stratification and forced labour to Capitalism, under which the inequality between the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat grew and became more evident. On the other hand, Durkheim saw industrialisation as a mainly positive occurrence which, along with the division of labour, provided the necessary institutions are in place to maintain it, as it causes society to change and develop and thus “civilization develops because it cannot fail to develop” (Durkheim: 1933: 337). Yet despite differences in their views of the effect, both Marx and Durkheim used the process of industrialisation to explain how society progresses and how society is held together or broken, with Durkheim, in particular, looking at just how much the structure of society changes as the division of labour progresses (Morrison:

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He argues that with all the pressures of class conflict and the imbalance of capitalism there is no way that this pattern can continue without a major revolution. Marx compares capitalism to anarchy, in the sense that there is no organization within which only causes chaos. The common pattern of capitalism is a boom followed by a bust, and that bust leads to recession and social unrest. This sort of fickle economy, Marx believes, will furthermore contribute to the downfall of capitalism. This socialist revolution would, “abolish private ownership of key elements of economy and change nature of relationships from ones based on marriage and property.”

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The Love of Parents Being a parent is a very complicated and stressful job to have. There is many different ways to be a parent to a child, some work better than others, some children cooperate, while others rebell. There is no such thing as a flawless parent, although, some methods of parenting are a significant amount better than other methods. Despite the effort that a parent puts into teaching their children to be well mannered, mature adults, there is always some extent of damage that is done in the process.

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When thinking of the positive effect of specialized labor, Marx suggested that it could bring solidarity to industrial workers (as citied in Sernau, 2012, p.46). Before labor division, it was probable that people worked individually with limited interactions with others in a similar trade. Now with specialized industrial work, workers have the opportunity to work in close proximity with others, thus creating bonds. Unfortunately, one of the downfalls of specialized labor is the possibility of generating deskilled workers. Marx believed that creating jobs that required little skills opened the opportunity to vulnerable and easily replaced workers (as citied in Sernau, 2012, p.46).

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As we can see from this quote that was written in the communist manifesto by Marx himself, It is clear that he believed that as a result of this oppression by the bourgeoisie the proletarians would revolt against the capitalist system and this would result in a

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Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist in the 18th century. He is known for his book the Communist Manifesto that was published in 1848. Marx believed that a revolution of the working classes would over throw the capitalist order and creates a classless society. The Industrial Revolutions led to the proletarianization; his partner Friedrich Engels explained why the changes created by the proletarianization of the worker would develop into a huge problem for industrial societies. I do believe that Karl Marx’s vision of communism in the Communist Manifesto could re-emerge as a popular and workable philosophy of social, economic, and political organization.

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Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.

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In the Communist manifesto, a well known quote of Marx, “the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” This is introductory to the first part of the pamphlet and a conclusion to Marx’s theory about class struggle. Marx’s highly structured on how the class struggle emerges and affects the development of a society. The development of a society from the old and from the new is the result of the conflict of classes in the society.

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