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What Is The Four Basic Strategies To Respond To The Prevention Of Crime Prevention

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In England, the English police service has committed to the prevention of crime for a number of years and has offered a specialist training in the crime prevention at Staffordshire. The police have been experimenting with all of the strategies in order to enhance the role of crime-prevention. As an example the officers of crime-prevention that are found on every police force. In the addition, to emphasize the involvement of the community in the prevention of crime, the specialists must also convince their colleagues of that prevention of the crime and that is the responsibility of all the officers. There is one method of indoctrinating all of the officers to the prevention of crimes that is to the Orient to the tutor constables to the work of the prevention of the crime. There is another strategy and that is to have a crime-prevention and that the component will include in all of the training (Harvey, Grimshaw, and Pease, in Morgan and Smith, 1989). …show more content…

In this design, the beat officers had focused all their attention was on particular crime problems within their patrol areas during the periods when their time that had been uncommitted. There were Neighborhood watch programs that had also been introduced. With these programs that were included in the four basic strategies of (1) having people watch their own neighborhoods and to report concerns to police, (2) marking their personal property through the use of identification kits that provided by the police, (3) with providing the home security surveys, and (4) and establishing a community crime prevention and the environmental awareness programs (Morgan and Smith, 1989). Presently, there are thousands of neighborhood watch programs that are established throughout the country (Home Office,

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The focus of the United States has been that of economics also of politics, which are not crime or crime control. Looking to the 21st century, the new emphasis has changed to science with the technology advantages in policing, as it relates to societies surveillance; there is a new movement of militarization replication in the spread of tactical teams in the policing profession. Policing has a new perspective with the emphasis on community relations through community policing. Community policing has led to the organization of stakeholders with policing agencies, (Gaines, Kappeler, and Vaughn

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In 1829 Police was seen to focus on crime prevention, deal with legal due processes, and work within local communities more collaborative to fight crime with more efficiency. According to Reith (1975) cited in “The Evolution of Policing” chapter 1, the ‘word’ policing meant management of order behaviour, laws, surveillance, arrests, fines, corporal punishment, as example arresting with use of force. More recently, authors such as Hopkins Burke (2004) defined ‘Policing’ as form of power, the act of persuasion or even assistance to community population, example of that are the cases of payback as salts, killings, forced recovery of stolen goods.

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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.

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The objective of this position paper is to present both the pros and cons of community policing and to conclude with my judgment on which on which course of action should be taken. The objective is for the new community policing initiative is to strengthen and build trust and communication between civilians and officers. Many officers feel under appreciated within the communities that they work for and have struggled with trying to regain community cooperation, trust, and respect. The realization that has happened is that the philosophy of reactive incident driven approach must be changed to amore proactive problem solving style; such as a community policing initiative. Community policing is, in essence, a collaboration between the police

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For example, Neighbourhood watch is community based involving residents and tenants who are working together- Working in partnership with the police, local authorities and other agencies to reduce crime and disorder sharing information and advice with the police and other agencies concerning crime and other incidents. This helps Research at a higher level to find effective crime reduction methods to stop people becoming a victim of crime and reduce the numbers of victims in each area as communities work together and look out for each other more. Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships are also set up as a direct response to the Crime and Disorder Legislation Act 1998. Local authorities, police and other agencies work in partnership to develop and implement strategies to reduce crime and disorder.

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As suggested by some experts, the most feasible solution to reduce crime and at the same time create a better police-community relationship is community policing. First of all, in order to understand more about community policing, one must recognize the true definition of such law enforcement strategy. Community policing is considered an organizational strategy in which the community and law enforcement are expected to work closely together in order to solve problems that affect everyone equally; such problems are fear of crime, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood decay. The main idea of community policing is that those people considered to be law abiding citizens should be allowed to have some kind of input in what involves the police work, in exchange for their participation and support (Jenkins, 1995). This type of interaction is encouraged by the idea that police alone cannot solve all the crimes that affect our communities.

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During this era crime prevention program were funded for the community and police put together. This sort of policing is a plan focused on building ties and working closely with the people in our community to identify and settle problems. Community policing also target low level crime and disorder. I feel this current era perspective was formed because Reform Era and Political Era were not in good grace with citizenship. Both eras’ had outstanding records of misconduct and excessive force toward citizens.

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As such, I would introduce programs such as Citizens on Patrol. As I believe it can help to project security presence and disseminate crime prevention advice to fellow residents. In turn, this help to reduce crime rates. However, some residents might regard that these programs as a waste of resources and decide not to support my initiative. Instead, they think that these resources should be used in other areas.

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A collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems is community policing; it is relatively new approach to law enforcement. However, this definition falls short to sufficiently obtain all the different perspectives of community policing. There are five core police functions; it is all functions related with the statewide requirement to obey the laws and support them, the stoppage of crime, the investigation of crimes and the capture of offenders, ensuring domestic peace and tranquility, and providing local communities, states, and the nation with necessary enforcement linked services. The idea of community policing pairs in with the five core police functions in several ways. These aspects have

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On July 5, 1996, a sheep named Dolly, was successfully cloned using somatic cell nuclear transfer. What does this have to do with cloning human body parts? Well it may be that humans and animals are both mammals, but it is actually how it is cloned. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) to be exact. It may sound like a great idea, but many people have moral issues with it.

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Citizens want to feel safe in their neighborhood and the police officers want to apprehend the suspect before more victims are identified. If the police department and the citizens in the community work together it becomes beneficial for both sides, this is called community – policing. Community – policing is an example of crime prevention it’s about bringing the citizens and the police department together to collaborate in an effort to address the concerning crime problems within the community. Some examples of community – policing are: neighborhood watch, business watch, additional officers on foot patrol, bicycle or horse patrol are just to name a

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Community policing includes citizens when trying to discover the answers to the problems. It also tries to eradicate the fear that has been in the public and maintain order in society. The police attack this in a strategic method such that the relationship between the community and the police is retained. Before any matter by the community police is handled, they initially have to make certain that a camaraderie between their system and the public is built (Hofstede, 2013). This is done through team policing which officially started in 1970 after the realization that the policies of the police department could not work better unless the community was involved (Carter, Phillips, & Gayadeen, 2014).

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In accomplishing this mission, prevention is the first imperative of justice. Crime prevention, however, is a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and integrated endeavour. The term National Security must be viewed in its broadest context in that it is more than just dealing with military threats. It must be viewed as safety from chronic threats and protection from sudden disruptions in the patterns of daily life.

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