The Industrial Revolution is indeed a major turning point in world history, as it fundamentally transformed the way humans lived, worked, and interacted with each other and the environment. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the majority of people lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture. However, this changed with the introduction of new farming methods, which increased productivity and allowed for surplus food production. This time period, known as the Agricultural Revolution, laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution by creating a surplus of labor and resources that could be used for other forms of production.
The changes in farming during the Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of industrialization in Britain in the late 18th and
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Firstly, Britain had access to abundant natural resources such as coal and iron ore, which were essential for the development of new technologies. Secondly, Britain had a strong and stable government that supported innovation and entrepreneurship. Thirdly, Britain had a large labor force due to the enclosure of common lands and the displacement of rural workers, which provided a ready pool of labor for the new factories.
The new form of work that was developed due to the Industrial Revolution was the factory system. Workers were no longer self-employed or working in small family businesses, but instead were employed in large factories and worked long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. This led to a new social class system, with the wealthy factory owners at the top and the poor factory workers at the bottom.
The positive effects of the Industrial Revolution included increased productivity and wealth, as well as the development of new technologies that improved people's lives. However, the negative effects were also significant, such as the exploitation of workers, environmental degradation, and the widening gap between the rich and the