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Who Is Machiavelli?

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Podcast Machiavelli Biographical, Life of Figure, Sketch the Life and Central Ideas, Be Original Niccolo Machiavelli Born May 3, 1469 – Born into family that was powerful at one point. Lost power over time. Died June 21, 1527 “The first method for estimating the intelligence of a ruler is to look at the men he has around him”. Founder of Modern Political Science, based on state of the world and not like Plato utopia. Gain power through influence. Writings – The Art of War, The Prince, The Discourses Script: -Gooooood Moooorrnning Vietnam!! I mean Schreiner University. -This is a special broadcast brought to you by Hunter Schmidt for the introduction of ethics 1301-01 -Today we will take a few minutes to learn about the life of Niccolo Machiavelli …show more content…

Basically he broke down politics to a science on how to use it to rule the people. Most notably in his book “The Prince”. -He was born into a prominent family that had fallen on rough times due to his father who was a lawyer but was left with the debts of his father/Uncle. This debt made him unable to hold public office. -It seems that he received a formal education. He also learned a vast amount of knowledge from his father’s library. -When he was 29 he became the second chancery. He held this position from 1498 until 1512 when the Medici family returned to power and banished him to his farm after torturing him for some time. -During his exile he wrote The Prince which discusses the different principalities, how a prince should rule, and how to use the military. He suggests that a prince should always be thinking of war and new lands. This book was aimed at Lorenzo di Medici in order to win back his favor. -The Prince was written in 1512 but wasn’t published until 5 years after his death in 1532. The Catholic Church also banned this book, The Discourses, and the rest of his teachings for about 200 years because they weren’t in line with that of the churches. Most considered Machiavelli to be an Atheist with his own idea of who God

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The Prince: A Decidedly unMedieval Piece of Work The Prince, written by Niccolo Machiavelli, was a secular handbook that dealt with modern statecraft and leadership. In fact, this was the first modern book that discussed political science. This book has influenced many well-known leaders, such as Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. This essay will discuss the past behaviours of Machiavelli to prove that this book, The Prince, is a decidedly unMedieval piece of work which does not follow the idea of living life so that it is worthy of respect and honour, as stated in the Medieval Code of Chivalry.

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How Did John Locke Influence The American Constitution

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In his writing of “The Prince” he speaks of how a successful political leader or “Prince” would “seem” to be of religious background along with being merciful and honest. He accompanies this by saying how political leaders shall lie if need be. Using cruelty is also something that shall be used by political leaders however the “Prince” must maintain a merciful appearance. One can argue that he advocates a major moral issue by telling political leaders to lie while ruling a society. This is where he becomes famous for separating ethics and politics.

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In Niccolo Machiavelli's book, The Prince (1513), he evaluates on how a prince can be a successful leader. Machiavelli’s purpose of this guidebook was to construct his argument to the rising ruler Giuliano de Medici for when he comes to power in Florence. He adopts a casual but authoritative tone in order to convince the prince that Machiavelli’s evaluation on how to be the best prince, is the right thing for the prince to do without coming off as he knows more than the prince or is trying to intimidate him.. Machiavelli’s reference to previous rulers and whether their tactics failed or succeeded helps to benefit his credibility along with his allusion to historic text. He appeals to our logic by simply stating a prince can only do what is within his power to control, and his use of an analogy furthers his argument.

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Comparing The Morals Of Prince And Letter From Birmingham Jail

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He urges those in power that if they “ want to keep their post must learn how not to be good, and use that knowledge, or refrain from using it, as necessity requires” (863). His ideas are actually showing that people in power remain so because they have the ability to do good but avoid doing so. Public policy is based on principles, yet politicians don’t create public policies that can do good for the people because they fear loss of power. In this case he is utilizing public policy to protect his power and therefore defending his personal interest. Furthering claims, he asserts “Since a prince cannot use this virtue of liberality in such as to become known for it unless he harms his own security”(865).

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Machiavelli’s education started at the age of 7. It is said the he gained experience from working with a Florentine banker. He also love to read books. Despite the fact there is no evidence that he had a formal education, he learned hands on from others and through reading books.

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The first half of his life was spent in the Golden Age of Florence, the heyday of the Renaissance, and the second half in a period of war between France and Spain and other powers competing in Italy. 《 The prince》was written during the period of Machiavelli's dismissal from office, and he makes it clear that his purpose in writing the book was to offer it to the Florentine authorities for reappointment. In this book, he strives to demonstrate the political wisdom he has acquired through his long political practice, limiting his subject matter to the analysis of the monarchy, which is central to his discussion of how monarchs can retain their states. Machiavelli’s political ideology was shaped by his belief in the importance of power and the need for a strong, centralized government.

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Niccolo Machiavelli's Influence On The Enlightenment

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Florence had been under a republican government since 1494 when the leading Medici family and its supporters had been driven from power. During this time, Machiavelli thrived under the patronage of the Florentine ‘gonfaloniers’ chief administrator for life, Piero Soderini. In 1512, however, with the assistance of Spanish troops, the Medici defeated the republic 's armed forces and dissolved the government. Machiavelli was a direct victim of the regime change: he was initially placed in a form of internal exile and, when he was (wrongly) suspected of conspiring against the Medici in 1513, he was imprisoned and tortured for several weeks. His retirement thereafter to his farm outside of Florence afforded the occasion and the impetus for him to turn to literary pursuits.

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The perfect career for a brilliant man full of potential. Niccolo was humble enough to take on the difficult diplomatic missions and the political events which provided him with the need to know knowledge on the government and military that he so desired. He quickly gained a vast amount of political importance and respect from his position. Unfortunately when Spain attempted to gain control over Florence, and the rest of Italy, Niccolo was arrested, imprisoned, and tortured for suspicion of schemery despite him being innocent the entire

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Criminals who ignore laws in the first place, will not follow laws restricting them having guns. Thomas Sowell stated, “The key fallacy of so-called gun control laws is that such laws do not in fact control guns. They simply disarm law-abiding citizens, while people bent on violence find firearms readily available.” Even with gun laws people would still find ways to get guns, but they would start to get them illegally through the black market. John Stossel, Author of “gun control isn't crime control” says “It seems counterintuitive but makes sense if we consider one simple fact: Criminals don't obey the law.

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This book is all about explaining the right ways for a ruler to conduct business and to rule his/her country. It is in favor of autocratic regimes and not republican. Chapters 1 through 11 mainly informs about the different kinds of principalities and states. The next chapters through 14 informs the reader about the different kinds of armies rulers could have, and how they should act as military leaders.

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Though the manner of intellect may vary, often greatly, for each philosopher, they all understand that a strength, ability, and prudence of mind is utterly necessary to be a successful leader. To some degree, Machiavelli admired Marcus Aurelius, though he seems to imply great impatience with Plato, namely due to his seeming impracticality and un-useful idealism. Sharon Krause potently conveys Machiavelli’s sentiments: “Philosophers who could not effect the republics of their dreams, according to Machiavelli, have led people to their destruction. For him too the powerless philosopher is deficient as a philosophic exemplar—that is, one who is concerned with the truth. Machiavelli’s teaching appears to be shaped by an understanding of harsh necessity, which requires a prince act decisively…

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Machiavelli has clearly started a lot of thought on how the school of Realism operates. Though his view on humans and some of his methods may be extreme, The Prince and the Discourses shows a lot of insight on what do if a prince wants to hold his power and what action should be done to do

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He and was known to mix the conception of science and reason without an appeal for better institutes and institutions. He was a reformer who cared mostly about social and political matters. As for politics, he believed in an exceptional monarchy or aristocracy, because he thought that regular human beings were not even worthy to govern themselves. He didn’t trust democracy

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He also categorized humanity into two categories. Those who want power, and those who are suspicious of the ones who want power. No matter how expertly a prince may utilize prudence, the people will always be suspicious of the Prince. Suspicious people will never be fully obedient. The Prince never has full control and power over their people.

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This is a work that still influences us today and is still relevant in today’s complex society. Some of the most prominent leaders of the 20th century have been influenced by Machiavellian ideas. U.S Presidents like Richard Nixon and Bill Clinton and U.K Prime Minister Anthony Blair are called Machiavellian leaders today. According to Machiavelli a prince must focus all his serious time and energy to war and how to wage it (Machiavelli, 31).

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