Often, individuals with higher income have flexible regarding purchases considering that they have enough financial power to use on basic needs and to save. As a result, such individuals are expected to buy the company products in bulk or more frequently irrespective of the price of the products. On the other side, low-income earners are not expected to purchase the company products in bulk or frequently. Nevertheless, consumer income is widely affected by the rate of inflation which determines the amount of money they receive as salaries and wages as well as the prices of the company’s product. Inflation is widely defined as the continued increase in prices of products and consumers.
In this article by Sean Mcelwee(2014) he talks about why income inequality is the toughest issue America will face in the next few decades. In the article, Why income inequality is America’s biggest (and most difficult) problem, Mcelwee(2014) believes that after the studies he has seen, the most effective way to solve the policy issue of income inequality is by higher taxes on income and wealth. However, the rich would never buy into this solution, because it would take more of their wealth, when the wealthy are trying to maximize their money returns. Mcelwee (2014) also talks about how when a family is wealthy, money tends to stay in the family for 10-15 generations, which is also true for families with lower incomes as stated here by
I will describe how expansionary activities by the FED impacts credit availability, money supply, interest rates, and security prices. The FED uses expansionary activities to control credit availability to banks either up or down depending on what it sees as needed. This is done through the ratio rate. The lower the rate the more money a bank has to loan. The lower the rate the less money the bank has to keep on hand which means the bank has more money to loan(Tarver, E.,2015, May 28).
In the article “Confronting Inequality” by Paul Krugman argues that income and social inequality damages society and democracy. At the beginning of the article Krugman claims that our country has returned to Gilded Age levels of inequality. The article states that inequality is growing and affecting the other social classes. As a result low and middle class families are struggling to get by. Krugman states that inequality leads to less opportunity.
Keywords: Monetary Policies, Central Banking System, Regulating Wealth, Money Supply, Inflation, Reserve
economy receives. Regulating the amount of money the economy receives affects interest rates and the behavior of the economy. The objective of Monetary Policy is to augment employment, balance prices and interest rates, and most of all, ensure economic growth. The Federal Reserve focuses on open markets to regulate the amount of money banks have. This involves the purchasing and retailing of government securities.
When the Federal Reserve purchases securities in the open market, the reserve accounts of the banks increase The effect of an expansionary fiscal policy on the level of income would be much greater if the Central Bank adopts an expansionary monetary policy, When the Federal Reserve lowers the rate discount, this causes a decrease in interest rates in the economy. With an expansive monetary policy, the interest rate falls as the money supply increases, which stimulates spending and therefore increases the level of total income. A higher level of income means higher imports and therefore a trade deficit. an increase in reserves results in an increase in bank deposits and assets. An immediate effect of this is that interest rates fall and security prices rise.
2. Describe how expansionary activities conducted by the Federal Reserve impact credit availability, the money supply, interest rates, and security prices. Expansionary activities conducted by the Federal Reserve impact the credit availability because the interest rates are lower, which promotes small business to expand as well as to making it easy for consumers to take on credit loans. The money supply would be incremented by the Federal Reserve while assuming expansionary activities, in order to promote higher consumption in the economy, which is related and will affect the interest rates by lowering them. By incrementing the levels of consumption the security prices will also change, due the higher demand, factor that will ultimately promote and better the
When the High-Class is becoming richer the Middle-Class and Lower-class become poorer it creates social Inequality. Krugman also writes,” The fact is that vast inequality inevitability brings vast social inequality in its train.” 563. When economic tide favors the high-class it starts to tear gaps between the classes. Social inequality can make it hard for many Americans to strive or even live
Income Inequality Income Inequality or “wage gap” is a big topic for freedom fighters and liberals for the simple fact that it isn’t equal for everyone. Because the wage gap is so prominent it's one of the biggest “facts” that discrimination is still apart of everyday American society. The wage gap from these radical interest groups think the economy is get a dollar take a dollar instead of a free flow economy. This misguided idea of the economy is absolutely not true and isn’t at the fault of the Government, but the people.
People around the world have many different political views whether they are going for the same candidate or not. Some people are pro-life, and some aren’t, some people think we need to spend more money to help close our debt, and some people think that we need to just invest it into American businesses. There are people who are Republican, Democratic, Libertarian, you name it in the USA we have it. This is the land of the free and the home of the brave and people interpret it in so many different ways. I am sure that you could find maybe three people with the exact same ideas as you from the big federal money spending problems, to immigration problems, all the way to the other problems such as equality for the LGBT group, or legalizing marijuana in all 50 states.
Income Inequality in the United States Are you the "99 percent" or are you the "1 percent" ? In the United States, nationals are set in social classes based upon their salary. This motto focuses on the abundance of the wealthiest and the rest. As indicated by the article "We are the 99 percent" by Brian Shelter, protestors are battling for more equivalent dispersion of wage. They are utilizing online networking like Twitter, Skype, Tumblr, Facebook and more to Arrange occasions and advance their reason.
The problem with the widened wealth gap is that the inequality may harm the quality. Meaning that those in the higher classes see it as you can use the money with no restrictions. However, economist believe that the “relationship between inequality and economic freedom, with the possibility that policies that are meant to reduce inequality will reduce economic freedom, which will then only make inequality worse.”
1. Introduction Income inequality has grown significantly during this past decades and this phenomenon continues to increase over the years. This problem is constantly discussed in the daily news all around the world. Several consequences of this increase of inequality between people leads to economic problems such as high unemployment rates, lack of work for young people, fall of demand for certain product. The gap between rich and poor is increasing, the rich are richer and the poor are poorer as a result politicians and economists try to adopt certain policies in order to reduce this gap.
This is primarily a tool at the disposal of the central bank of a country which uses different tools to manage the macro economic variables of a country to keep the economy stable or to stabilize it in situations of fluctuations. Monetary policy can be expansionary or contractionary depending on whether the money supply is being increased or decreased in the system so as to affect economic growth, inflation, exchange rates with other currencies and
