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Why Germany Lost The First World War Essay

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World War I fundamentally transformed the political European map with the defeat of the Central Powers- Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire. The 1917 Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia led the founding of the Soviet Union. As a result of the end of the war, the allies gained territory, new nation-states were created, and the League of Nations was created to prevent future war. Due to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany suffered great humiliation - losing territory, reparations imposed, and limits placed on armed forces. With this, nationalist sentiments grew in the European nations most especially Germany and Japan. These strong nationalist sentiments drove World War II and inflated the ego of Hitler and his lieutenants. …show more content…

This paper will explore how and why Germany lost the war on the Eastern front; through both the canonical account and personal accounts. Max Hastings in his book Inferno claims that “Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union was the defining event of the war,” this statement describes the canonical account of war. The Soviets believed that they were not only exempt from Hitler’s expansionist policies, but also beneficiaries of growing Nazi aggression. The Soviets easily believed this because of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, or the Nazi-Soviet Pact, that promised neutrality between the two nation-states until Operation Barbarossa in 1941. Despite this, the Nazi’s invaded the Soviet Union, breaking the pact, and risking millions of Soviet and Nazi troops. Hitler, and by proxy the Nazi’s, viewed the Soviets as “others,” often comparing the Bolsheviks and the Jews that needed to be fought in order for the German people to exist. The Germans ideologically, were much like the Greco-Romans, they were civilized and cultured whereas everyone else were barbarians. The concept of Lebensraum, living space, also fueled Hitler to pursue the Soviet Union. Germany,

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The countries that were involved in world war 1 were Serbia, Russia, France, Britain, Italy and the USA. The side that won the war was Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union formed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. Germany did not know they lost the war because German territory was rarely occupied in the war while Germany conquered a vast Empire in the east and subdued Romania and Serbia in the South. The war that the Versailles treaty officially put an end to was the First World War. The US president claimed that reductions to trade barriers, fair adjustment of colonies, and respect for national self-determination would reduce economic and nationalist sentiments that lead to war.

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Prior World War I Europe had a long term of peace with in the countries. Lots of imperialism was happening at the time. Most of the European countries had colonies around the world. Although most of the countries were threatened by each other due to the amount of colonies each country had. In attempts to show their superiority over its surrounding countries Germany decided to build up their army, causing the surrounding counties to mimic Germany's actions The European countries where frighten by each other leading to the creation of alliances more specifically the Triple Alliance consisting of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary and the Triple Entente containing Russia, France, and Great Britain.

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