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William Paterson Research Paper

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William Paterson In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania the Constitutional Convention concluded with 38 of the 41 delegates signing the United States Constitution. Among those 38 men was William Paterson of New Jersey. William Paterson came to America from Ireland when he was just years old. His father did well in manufacturing and selling tin goods which allowed William a good education in private schools. He entered the College of New Jersey which is now Princeton at the age of 14. Paterson studied law under Richard Stockton one of the signers of the Declaration of independence. He was admitted to the bar in 1768. He then began practicing law in New Bromely, New Jersey. He joined the vanguard of the New Jersey patriots when the War of Independence …show more content…

Some of the cases he decided on being: Talbot v. Janson, Talbot v. Janson in 1795, Hylton v. United States in 1796, Calder v. Bull in 1798, New York v. Connecticut in 1799, and Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In the case of Talbot v. Janson the Court ruled that Americans could have dual citizenship and that the jurisdiction of the court extended to the seas. Hylton v. United States was the first case in which the court challenged the constitutionality of a Congressional act. In Calder v. Bull the court decided that the ex post facto clause of the Constitution only applied to criminal cases not civil. New York v. Connecticut was the first case in which the Supreme Court used its power of Article III of the Constitution to hear arguments between states. Marbury v. Madison is a landmark case in which the Court declared a Congressional act unconstitutional, which is now called judicial review. This case and the decision of it helped define the checks and balance system of the government. In 1803 Paterson was involved in a carriage accident while on circuit court duty. He never fully recovered from the accident and died at his daughter’s home in Albany, New York at the age of 61. He was buried in the Van Rensselaer family vaul,t but later his body was moved to Albany Rural

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How many delegates to the Philadelphia Convention signed the Constitution? 39 delegates signed Constitution of the United States. Where did they sign the document? They signed the document in the Philadelphia’s Independence Hall

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The judicial review process is an important aspect of the US Court system. The process involves the use of powers by the Federal Courts to void the congress' acts that direct conflict with the Constitution. The Marbury v. Madison is arguably the landmark case that relates to Judicial Review. The Marbury v. Madison case was written in the year 1803 by the Chief Justice at that time named John Marshall. Thomas Jefferson won an election on the Democratic - Republican Party that had just been formed creating a panicky political atmosphere having defeated John Adams of the previous ruling party.

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John Marshall’s Supreme Court hearings had a positive effect on the United States. From court cases like McCulloch v. Maryland, declared that the federal courts could decide if state laws were unconstitutional. The McCulloch v. Maryland trial went to the supreme court because Maryland had put a tax in place that too 2% of all assets of the bank or a flat rate of $30,000. John Marshall saw this tax as unconstitutional for the simple fact that people were being denied their property under the state legislature. From the Gibbons v. Ogden case, congress’s power over interstate commerce was strengthened.

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John Marshall had a significant impact on strengthening the national government during his term as Chief Justice from 1800-1830. Marshall achieved this goal by strengthening the power of the Supreme Court in three main court cases. In Marbury v. Madison Marshall established the practice of judicial review, then in McCulloch v. Maryland he weakened the central government and Gibbons v. Ogden provided the federal government with the ability to regulate interstate commerce. Marbury v. Madison (1803) was a court case that began the practice of judicial review. This case started because the night before President John Adams term ended, he appointed 42 justices of the peace.

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Calvin Coolidge was president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Calvin was born on July 4, 1872 in Plymouth Notch, Vermont. John, his father, was a farmer who worked in the Vermont House of Representatives and the state and with other local offices. He helped his father sell apples and doing chores around the store and at the farm. His mother, Victoria, died when was was twelve and his sister Abigail died several years later.

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During the early years when Marshall was appointed Chief Justice, there was an insignificant case that came about the Supreme Court. However, it was that case, Marbury v. Madison, that became one of the most important Supreme Court decisions in United States

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In Marbury v. Madison (1803) it was announced by the Supreme Court for the very first time, that if an act was deemed inconsistent with the constitution then the court was allowed to declare the act void. Thomas Jefferson’s secretary of state, James Madison, denied William Marbury of his commission. President John Adams appointed William Marbury the justice of peace for the District of Columbia during his last day in office. Madison denied Marbury of this commission because he believed that because it was not issued before the termination of Adams presidency, that it was invalid. Marbury himself started a petition, along with three others who were in a similar situation.

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Then three years later he earned a masters degree. He stayed in Princeton so that he could study law with Richard Stockton, who later was to sign the Declaration of Independence. Paterson joined the vanguard of the New Jersey Patriots when the Independence war broke out. He served in the provincial congress, the constitutional convention,

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The Supreme Court case McCulloch v Maryland originally originated in Maryland when the Maryland legislature decided to levy a tax on all branches of the banks. It was aimed to destroy the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States. James McCulloch was a cashier at the Baltimore branch. He was issuing bank notes without complying with the Maryland law. Maryland had sued McCulloch for refusing to pay the taxes under the Maryland statute.

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Madison court case that took place in 1803. The law that was declared by the Supreme Court at this hearing was that a court has the power to declare an act of Congress void if it goes against the Constitution. This case took place because President John Adams had appointed William Marbury as justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, and the new president, Thomas Jefferson, did not agree with this decision. William Marbury was not appointed by the normal regulation, which was that the Secretary of State, James Madison, needed to make a notice of the appointment. James Madison did not follow through and make a notice of Marbury’s appointment; therefore, he sued James Madison, which was where the Supreme Court came in place.

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He died in New York, New

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