Alexander II of Russia Essays

Serfdom in Russia occurred for hundreds of years before finally being abolished by Tsar Alexander II in 1861. Under serfdom, laborers, also called serfs, were required by law to work for a lord on his/her own estate. Within this system, serfs were often abused and mistreated. It was not uncommon for serfs to be underpaid, not paid, physically beaten, required to work long hours, and forced to fight in the front lines of wars, such as the Crimean War in the early to mid 1850s. Alexander II eventually

textbook discussed the reign of Alexander II over Russia. Alexander II became Tsar in 1855 after the death of his father, Nicholas I. Alexander was only thirty six years old when he began to rule over Russia. He was a ruler with high obligations and authority. During the beginning of Alexander’s rule, Russia was in a serious crisis. By 1855, Russia was in the middle of the the Crimean War. The war was against Great Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire. However, Russia ultimately lost that war and

between the reign of Paul I and the reign of Alexander I? Paul I receded from the coalition who were fighting Napoleon and this may be one of the starkest differences between Paul I and Alexander I as Alexander I reenlisted Russia into the efforts being made to fight Napoleon when he became czar. Additionally, Paul I ruled more like his father than his mother, Catherine, however, Alexander I determined and announced to rule like Catherine. Alexander also worked to restore privileges that Paul had

In what ways, and with what success, did Alexander II attempt to modernize Russia and preserve imperial power? Tsar Alexander II started was coroneted in 1855, during the Crimean War. He ended the war and negotiate the peace, which was a failure for state and shock for society. That made an atmosphere in which he could introduce required reforms. In years from 1855 to around 1870 he tried to change the Russian backward Russia into powerful European country, which could be compared to the West. THE

Alexander II’s greatest reform was the emancipation of the serfs. 90% of the Russian population at the time lived in serfdom, and as Russia began to become more and more modern, it was clear that the benefits outweigh the costs of freeing the serfs. Alexander II’s greatest aim was to modernize Russia. He would do this through giving more power to the people, Urbanizing and industrializing Russia, and to prevent uprising in the country. He was mostly successful in this goal, but he was never able

The Tsar leadership before the 1905 Russian Revolution was not supported by the Russian people. Tsar Nicholas II inherited the throne in 1894 when his father Alexander III passed. Alexander III believed in ruling Russia with an autocracy, when Tsar Nicholas II inherited the throne he wanted to do right by his father by upholding the autocracy. Tsar Nicholas II’s wife Alexandra highly influenced Nicholas’s autocratic tendencies. Majority of the Russian people believed that Alexandra had too much of

The anti-Jewish riots in Russia, termed the ‘pogroms’, were not of such organized planning and plotting. Therefore, the origin and execution of the pogroms is unclear and left unto interpretation. For a while, the pogroms were open to understanding as a conspiracy theory, in which case the Russian government plotted the pogroms. Now, more modern interpretations are of more thought-out theories, in which case there were many underlying causes imbedded and rooted into the Russian resentment and ultimate

Prior to Alexander II was Nicholas II who unfortunately did not have a liking from citizens when he introduced his political policies. Nicholas’s creation of the Dumas proved highly unsuccessful as they opposed Nicholas’s ideas of an autocratic rule. After the pressure from the revolution 1905 Nicholas and Sergei Witte issued a manifesto about the creations of a Duma. On April 1906 Tsar Nicholas issued Fundamental Laws which made him ‘supreme autocrat’, this way no law could be made without the Dumas

In 1894, Tsar Nicholas II inherited the Russian throne from his father, Alexander III, who was known to be a strong and tall man and also used repression as a way of keeping political order and stopping any opposition to his rule. On the other hand, Nicholas was a timid, easily swayed man with a smaller frame than his father and appeared weaker, however, when Nicholas came to the throne in 1894, he continued his father’s policy of Russification. The policy of Russification tried to impose Russian

Nicholas II and Alexandra were the last tsar and tsarina of the Russian Empire under Romanovs. Their upbringing shaped their religious and political beliefs that would eventually result in issues during their time of sovereignty. They ruled from 1849 to 1917, the latter years of which included WWI, the Russian Revolution, and the Russian civil war. Through these major events, Nicholas and Alexandra struggled to govern and protect their people while still striving to maintain their absolute power

Whether Tsar Nicholas II was responsible for the collapse of the Romanov Dynasty is a question many historians have posed. There are numerous facts and sources that point towards ‘yes’, but maybe it was a long time coming or other factors were involved. The Romanov reign began in 1613 with Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich. Notable members of the family include Peter the Great, Catherine the Great and Alexander II. This Romanov family tree shows the great scale of the line, starting from Tsar Mikhail and

PROLOGUE I express appreciation to Charles Dickens for utilizing some of the prose from his novella, A Christmas Carol, written in 1843; and to William Shakespeare for quotes from his play, Julius Caesar, written over 400 years ago. My story is similar to Dickens’ and profiles a rancher I knew in the Cheyenne River country east of Buffalo Gap. He was a cantankerous old cowboy who spent seven days a week in the saddle and only took a day off on rare occasions to come to town to do business with

Romanov Dynasty. To what extent is this statement accurate? Introduction: The inability of Tsar Nicholas 11 to respond to or embrace political and social change during a time of crisis contributed significantly to the collapse of the Romanov rule over Russia. Nicholas's inability to adapt politically to the October Manifesto and State Duma was a major factor in his inability to embrace the change shown in in Sources D and E. Nicholas' incompetence as an autocratic leader and poor decision-making, particularly

Napoleon Bonaparte, a French military leader who took to power after the French Revolution was ready to conquer Europe. One major country was standing in Napoleon’s way, Russia. Russia is the largest country in Europe, and would have provided Napoleon with extreme advantages in military conquest. Napoleon’s defeat in Russia is significant because it prevented his reign from conquering Europe. Napoleon Bonaparte rose through the ranks of his military school the College of Brienne. There is a big

longer an idol, but has descended to the rank of men, and as such he can be fought by men,’ suggesting that Napoleon’s decisions led people to stop idolising him. Alistair Horne wrote; ‘he found himself having to confront simultaneously the armies of Russia, Austria and Prussia,’ which shows that his decisions have led to him having to fight an army of allies that is too big for the Grand Armee to take on alone. The decision to split up his army across the different countries meant that his army was

Napoleon and Charles XII had some similar war strategy when it came to invading Russia. They also had some differences in which they used different techniques for beating Russia. Napoléon considered he outdid him at the end by using different war tactics than what Charles XII used to try and defeat Russia.  Charles XII was out numbered at first four to one. The thing is even though he was outnumbered he still had fought and won at the end charging in. He had the reputatuion as a military genius

that would shape its military policy for decades to come. As Napoleon put it "The Russians learned [how to win]" and gained a sense of invincibility towards future endeavours. Immediately following the invasion Russia wished to push back into continental Europe towards Paris. Tzar Alexander vowing he “shall not make peace as long as Napoleon is on the throne" and eventually pushing all the way to Napoleons stronghold to end the wars. These militaristic campaigns under the Monarchy instead of fostering

a topic sentence that clearly states what the paragraph will be about. “This might not have been so bad if Nicholas II had been a good leader. However, he most decidedly was not. He often listened to the advice of his German-born wife, Alexandra, whom no one trusted.” most people didn't trust Nicholas II because “he took command of Russia's troops in World War I. Granted, Russia was not doing well up to that point; however, that had more to do with bad infrastructure, food shortages, and poor organization

was sparked, and led to the abdication of Nicholas II. When he abdicated, meaning he renounced the throne, he hoped his brother would rule until Alexei, Nicholas II’s son, would be old enough to take over. When Nicholas II’s brother refused to take the throne, the power was turned over to the Provisional Government. The government soon became chaos, with people splitting into different sides. The Bolsheviks, a group led by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov, rose to power. This group believed in

During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for