Australopithecus africanus Essays

The “Starchild skull”, a skull that is said to be that of a male child, is a skull that is supposed to have been discovered in the 1930s in Mexico. The child’s skull is larger than the average human adult, but it is comprised of the typical bones of the skull, accompanied by all the features such as muscle attachments found in humans. However, it reveals substantial deformities. The back of the skull is flattened and there is understood to be no anterior sinuses. However, because of its apparent

Australopithecus africanus is one of the possible direct ancestor of Paranthropus robustus. separating new species in to cladograms is a very difficult task, the case of Paranthropus robustus is no different. The two most common arguments as to what is the direct ancestor of P. robustus is A. aferensis or Australopithecus africanus. Both of these two species have notable similarities and differences with P. robustus, and the answer to who is the ancestor is not cut and dry. The Pre Cranial morphology

The Taung Child is the fossilised skull of a young Australopithecus africanus. When this 3 year child's skull was found in 1924, it was one of the first early human fossils to be found in South Africa. It was discovered by Raymond Dart through a local quarrymen. The Taung Child’s first molars had only just begun to rupture through the gum suggesting that the fossilized jaw belongs to a child. Upon closer inspection of the hominid’s dental development, crown formation, and root length suggest the

Article Review #3 The article “Ardipithecus ramidus: A New Kind of Ancestor: Ardipithecus Unveiled” written by Anna Gibbons, talks about how scientist learn many things about human evolution through artifacts of ancestors, DNA and bones. All of this helps reveals different things about our past and how we came to be. This article briefly mentions Lucy and it mainly focuses on the discovery of ardipithecus ramidus. In the short introductory paragraph, Gibbons mentions Lucy, a 3.2-million-year-old

When the first versions of ourselves appear between seven and six million years ago in the southern and eastern parts of Africa we brought a small era of human life into the world. When I say small I mean it compared to the universe. We only started to make and use simple tools 3.4 million years ago. Our early stages we were hunters and gatherers but then we planted crops because of the growing population. We only first develop International crop planting in 9000 B.C.E. in the Fertile Crescent.

Up in the Rwandan mountain forests, renowned primatologist Dian Fossey studied and lived amongst the enigmatic silverback gorillas for as long as 14 years. A humble outpost was mounted in September 24, 1967. This remote outpost—also called the Karisoke Research Center—sat nestled between the volcanic Virunga Mountains. The study she would then conduct there was extensive: she diligently observed the mountain gorillas and wrote monthly reports. To gain the creatures’ trust, Fossey went to incredible

has reviled that the maxim cranial capacity is approximately 495cm3 to 550cm3, Still keeping it within the range of the Australopithecus genre. This skull has defined nuchal cresting and, with the new find, a more dish like face. Making it seem closer to that of the Paranthropus genera. The skull also gives us incite to how

The discovery of Australopithecus afarensis or “Lucy” is to this day one of the most influential discoveries in anthropology. Lucy was found on November 24th, 1974 at the site of Hader in the country of Ethiopia by Donald C.Johanson and Tom Gray ( Kimbel, W. H., PhD. (n.d.). Lucy's Story. Retrieved November 27, 2017, from https://iho.asu.edu/about/lucys-story#die’). This paper will look at the discovery of “Lucy” and focus on the importance and the impact it had on fossil species. Expanding on both

One of the first known human ancestors to be recorded, Australopithecus afarensis, is the main focus of BBC’ Prehistoric Autopsy finale. The show attempts to recreate the structure of a particular set of remains named Lucy. Lucy’s skeleton bears many similar physical characteristics to modern-day humans. Lucy’s remains present the question of why our ancestors left the safety of the trees, the first evidence of bipedalism in primates, and the cost of evolving towards bipedalism on the body. Before

The Phantom Origins Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus was one of the best and most righteous centurions that ever livedthere ever were, but instead of going to Elysium they accidentally dropped him into the abyss of Tartarus. He traveled in the Tartaruspit (Tartarus actually means pit) for hundreds of years until he finally found the door to the mortal world. When he went through it, he was restarted because he didn’t belong to Tartarus so the world was confused. Publius had been brought back to

Donald Johnson had discovered an Australopithecus afarensis in Ethiopia during the year of 1974. Later to be named Lucy, this ape ended up being the, oldest potential ancestor for the hominid species, according to BBC. According to PBS, before her discovery, scientists had rationalized that the main trait that separated humans from apes was intelligence. This was based on the cranial capacity of the skull. Perhaps Lucy developed human-like features to hunt for food or possibly even to look over tall

It has been decades since paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson discovered the first fossilized bone of Australopithecus afarensis. Donald and his team had been surveying a remote area in Ethiopia when the discovery was made. Donald later unearthed vertebra, skull fragments, and a jaw bone further giving validity to a new hominid he would later name Lucy. It wouldn’t be for a few years, but the discovery would be labeled as the “missing link” between humans and a direct ancestor. The scientific community

The world of anthropology is ever changing and each new discovery can discredit multiple other discoveries. Laetoli, Tanzania has been one site that has discovered and rediscovered multiple species of hominins, but the greatest discovery there was an ancient footprint trail left by our hominin ancestors. There have been other footprint trails discovered in other parts of the world, but none as old as the Laetoli trail. The Laetoli footprints are important because it lets us look into the species

could challenge current notions about human evolution. Geologists dated the fossils to be 1.9 million-years-old which makes this species younger than Australopithecus africanus and contemporary with Homo habilis. This, along with the mix of Homo and Australopithecine traits, led Berger to the theorize that this species was a descendant of A. africanus because of its location, and ancestor to Homo ergaster because of the Homo traits. Berger 's theory would thereby toss A. afarensis and H. habilis

Darwin studied Botany at the Cambridge University and was later offered to travel on the HMS Beagle which travelled around the globe to explore. One of the placed they travelled to, the Galapagos Islands, held many treasures for him as it was small and was rich with fauna and flora. He had many opportunities to observe the plants and animals on this island. One of the species he observed, were the Galapagos finches. He noticed that each breed of finch had different beak sizes. The finches with smaller

He was intrigued and then he started doing more research because he had unanswered questions because he had key words like variation, geographic isolation, environmental changes, adapting (Scupin and De Corse, 1998). He started adding the puzzle that environmental changes can lead to species changing and also their genes changing because they have to adapt to the features of the new environment e.g. how to get food, how to survive from predators and how to survive from other environmental conditions

Anth. 105 Human Species – Lab 3 Report Sirin Gul November 11, 2017 Introduction In Lab 3, we examined the relationships between diet quality, tooth shape and daily travel distance. Evolution has changed how humans and other primates live and survived according to their environment. They are relatively related/similar to each other when it comes to fossil hominins, humans and other primates. For humans, the tooth shape reflects based on how we consume in our diet quality. The majority of humans

As my team and I discovered a new fossil in our excavation project, the unknown site yielded the skull of a mysterious specimen. Our goal as reputable anthropologist was to analyze the specimen to the best of our ability so our team can provide the most probable and reliable taxonomic identification. In order for us to effectively interpret the results our experiment yielded, we needed to review our knowledge in human evolution. The field that uncovers the mystery of the evolution of humans is paleoanthropology

resemble a cross between us and other living primates. Though we do not have direct links in all cases, tracing our history and evolution is interesting, and by looking to the past, we can see into the future. Possible ancestors include Australopithecus afarensis, africanus, and robustus, as well as Homo habilis, which all have near-human traits. The physical differentiation in these four species highlight evolution, and in

Evolution, the definition of evolution is the process different kinds of living organisms that have developed and diversified from earlier forms during beginning of earth. Or gradual development of something from a simple form to a more complex form. The purpose of the lab is to help us understand how the skulls changed over time. It's also to help us understand what scientist observes. Scientists conclude that the evolution is an relatable theory because, they find the skulls and observe how the