The EOC and Homeland Security created a bioterrorism preparedness plan that includes prevention through detect and report any suspicious activity, investigate, control and recover, and improve prior terrorist incidents to protect the public. During President Bush tenure, he mandated the Homeland
lives, the government could send in drones that would infect the enemy with uncontrollable diseases that they are unable to cure. This strategy is Bioterrorism. Bioterrorism is the usage or intentional release of biological agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Bioterrorism will be effective in the next thirty years for three reasons. Bioterrorism previous uses around the world, the advancements in technology and the ability for it to be more effective than any weaponry now. In the next thirty
Bioterrorism is the use of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses and fungi) or toxins by terrorist or extremists groups to produce weapons which cause death and disease among humans, animals and plants. Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against person, animals or property to intimidate or coerce a government or civilian population to gain political or social objectives (CDC, 2013). The use of biological agents to cause harm or death is not a new concept; countries have been engaging
Germ theory of disease is one of the theories in the biology field. Germ theory of disease supports that microorganisms that are germs are the cause of diseases. This theory was first proposed by Girolamo Fracastoro in the 16th century but he was not able to provide any evidence to strengthen his proposal. This theory was not accepted easily by the citizen between the 16th century to the 18th century. The pre-existence of miasma theory was the obstacle to the acceptance of germ theory during that
Biological warfare has been used “…since the onset of human civilization…” (Kostadinov and Galabova, 2010, p. 295). If populations were able to use biological agents back then, it is naïve to think that terrorists will not use them as a weapon of mass destruction. The 2001 Anthrax attacks were the first Anthrax attacks to occur in the U.S. in 25 years (NPR.Org, 2011, p. 2). This attack proves that biological warfare will always be a risk. This is not to say that terrorists are not able to build
Through examination of academic journals, it is clear that bioterrorism is a real threat as the United States enters the 21st century. History has exhibited the silent nature of such attacks and the impairments they can have on large populations. Bioterrorism has occurred since ancient times. In the 14th century, the Tartars combined their normal weapons with biological agents by using catapults to launch corpses of plague victims into Kaffa, sparking another wave of the Bubonic plague (Parker, 2013)
taints. Moreover, the triumph of smallpox destruction after far reaching immunization in the 1970s implies that approximately 40% of the total populace has no resistance. In a paper distributed online in early January in the diary Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, security master Jonathan Tucker contends that a significant number of the expressed objectives of the World Health Organization 's smallpox inquire about program have been accomplished. For example,
of terrorist attacks has increased to a large scale, killing hundreds of innocent lives. This raised a great vulnerability state within the wold. Smallpox being used as a bioterrorism is not a new idea being introduced. Bioterrorism has occurred throughout history, “…the earliest description of what might be called bioterrorism were plagues attributed to the God of Hebrews and the Greek god Apollo” (Lutwick S & Lutwick L 2009, pp.1-15). The wants for the destruction of the stockpile will only provide
a toxin is released into the public, a massive spread of disease would occur; however, the person handling the organism must have knowledge about the agents so they do no infect themselves in the process of trying to harm others (“Bioterrorism” n.pag.). If a bioterrorism attack were to occur, the government would not tell the public until they had developed a plan; once people realize they could be infected, widespread panic would
In The book “The Demon In the Freezer” by Richard Preston is a bioterrorism theme, in particular about humanity up against smallpox. Preston expands upon the theme by giving a detailed narrative about the hardship and struggle forced upon the government and its public. In many instances, Preston uses the rhetorical appeal in logos to reinforce this paranoia and fear behind the biological weapon agents smallpox and anthrax to remind us all how destructive and gruesome its effects can be individuals
In Andrew Hessel, Marc Goodman, and Steven Kotler’s article Hacking the President’s DNA, the authors use sensational journalism to inform the reader about the possibility of bioterrorism utilizing personal genetic information to infect specific individuals with mentally debilitating or even deadly viruses. Such a feat could be accomplished by synthesizing a person’s DNA, collected during a handshake, from a pillowcase or even from old clothing, and then commissioning one of the many synthetic biology
closely in Quantico by Greg Bear, a story in which we follow the lives of FBI agents at Quantico, an FBI research center, as they try to stop a bioterrorist from committing heinous acts in Saudi Arabia. The book mostly tracks the story of Rebecca, a bioterrorism specialist
laws that now strictly regulate who, where, how and the type of germs that can be purchased. 2. Discuss what you feel the potential of a bioterrorism attack involving our food supply is today, and why. What are some weak points in the food security system in the United States, and what can be done to strengthen food security and prevent a potential bioterrorism
strains of smallpox that is located at the CDC in Atlanta and another in Russia. Throughout history, the infection dilemma has gone from being spread through sneezing and coughing, and now it may be able to spread through an attack. An attack of bioterrorism would be a disaster on any part of the world, which was seen by the attacks in September 2001. According to Thompson (2016), “If a smallpox outbreak were to occur today, the potential damage would be
Impact on Healthcare With any passage of law, there have been impacts on how healthcare is provided after EMTALA was enacted. Hospital had to adapt their procedures and practices in order to remain in compliance with the law or risk their certifications for receiving Medicare and Medicaid payments. EMTALA enacted a critical change in how healthcare was accessed by individuals and guaranteed healthcare services for millions of people who did not have insurance coverage (Morreim, 2014). Conversely
6. How does biowarfare affect the victims? Biological weapons are designed to spread disease and plague, and the use of viral biological agents as weapons caused much infection and death. Each specific virus has its specific side effects, but one common disease used as a biological weapon is anthrax, which also has specific symptoms. When anthrax makes contact with skin, spores enter the body and produce toxins, which later causes sores, fever, fatigue, headache, and scarring. When anthrax is inhaled
Genetically modified Bacteria: Promise/Threat It is believed that over 3.5 billion years ago, bacteria-like organisms became the first inhabitants of the earth. Fossils from Greenland dating back to 3.86 billion years ago reveal what appears to be bacterial cells (Madigan 349). Bacteria are not only the oldest inhabitants of the earth, but also the most abundant and ubiquitous. They are found living in such unforgiving environments as Antartica and in geothermal vents deep in the ocean (Madigan 1
9/11 and the anthrax letters attacks, they include those who were victims of the letters and it intends to show those who took care of them. Among the many, it was the dedicated effort of doctors and agents on protecting the American nation of bioterrorism or biological weapons. The anthrax bacteria also known as bacillus anthacis, is an infectious disease that attacks slowly and in an agonizing way “…shutting down and destroying the body’s functions from top to bottom” (Cole, 2003, p.vii).
to several news outlets and two senators. It infected twenty-two people and killed five of them. Protecting against inevitable bioterrorism attacks in the future became of top importance for the government, and in his 2003 President George W. Bush announced the creation of Project BioShield. This "major research and production effort to guard our people against bioterrorism," Bush said, would "quickly make available effective vaccines and treatments against agents like anthrax, botulinum
Health Regulations that help prevent, control and provide a public health response to the spread of diseases. These laws have been established since June 15 2007. The US government set up an emergency response term called biodefense if a biowar or bioterrorism ever erupted. The objective of biodefense is to have national and homeland security, diplomatic, intelligence, law enforcement, medical, and public health communities all assist in identifying the bioweapon. Many laboratories are working on advanced