David Chalmers is a University of Florida professor emeritus of history. He is best known for his seminal work on the Ku Klux Klan, Hooded Americanism, that was first published in 1968. In 2003 Chalmers wrote Backfire: How the Ku Klux Klan Helped the Civil Rights Movement. As the subtitle indicates, this more recent work of Chalmers’ is about how the activities of the civil rights era Klan prompted the federal government to pass laws that protected the civil rights of African-Americans. “Klan violence
Daniel Dennett is an American philosopher that wrote a science-fiction narrative in which his brain is removed from his body, but he is still alive. I will go into detail about how the actions in the story affected Dennett and provide insight on the questions it posed. Daniel Dennett’s “Where Am I?” is a famous philosophical science-fiction story where Dennett gets his brain removed. He then asks himself why is he conscious in his body and not in his brain. This causes multiple explanations and possible
Have you ever wondered what reality really is? People are always saying ‘snap back to reality’ but what does reality really mean. If you put it into perspective, no one can fully explain what it is, just like describing a colour without naming it or explaining the difference between left and right. Reality means different things to different people, but today I’m here to tell you about two specific groups of people who, I believe, have two very intriguing opinions on reality. Good morning/ afternoon
How did Federico Garcia Lorca use the setting in Blood Wedding in conveying the themes of the play? The setting of the tragic play is in Andalucía, Spain during 1930s. It mainly inspired by a true story that happened in 1928 in a farming village of Nijar in the Spanish province of Almeria. There was a young woman named Francisca Canada Morales who tried to run away before the wedding commenced with her cousin, Francisco Montes Canada, to escape her wedding with a local man. In the play
The Chinese Room Argument was a thought experiment presented by an American philosopher by the name of John Searle. The Chinese room argument is a concept that refutes the idea of a strong artificial intelligence also known as Strong Al. Strong Ai is “the view that an appropriately programmed digital computer capable of passing the Turing test would thereby have mental states and a mind in the same sense in which human beings have mental states and a mind” (Searle, 2005). However the opposing view
Since the beginning of philosophy, the argument of the mind-body problem has been constantly debated. The mind-body problem asks what the connection is between the mind and the body. Many philosophers have come up with their own theories to answer this predicament but each theory that philosophers have come up with has some indication of a flaw. The mind-body problem is a philosophical issue that inquires the relationship among the mental and physical properties. The fundamental point regarding the
consciousness. Consciousness is key to this debate, as it opposes reductionism and supports the reality of mental states without physical form. It shows what makes a human really human. The first argument I will make is the explanatory gap theory by David Chalmers. The explanatory gap explains the complexity of understanding how physical processes in the brain create a conscious experience. It shows the complexity of understanding
up when discussing Functionalism, how can it account for the evolution of consciousness? A functional role for consciousness would have to be determined in order to explain its existence. This brings into question David Chalmers notion of the logical possibility of zombies. Chalmers’ notion of a philosophical zombie is a human being who exists without a consciousness. This being lives in a world parallel to the one we live in now in every single way, the conditions that brought this world into
Consciousness With Philosophical Zombies David Chalmer talks about his different views on consciousness and tries to grasp the idea of explaining consciousness, where he uses philosophical zombies as an example. He uses philosophical zombies as an example of a being without consciousness and how it can exist, move, and act exactly like we would. Chalmer uses this to further emphasize the idea of consciousness and what it means to be fully conscious. Exploring the idea of people without consciousness
The gods and goddesses in Homer’s Odysseus perform a key role in the characters’ fates. They act as guides in reaching their destinies although sometimes they are petty, cruel and bent towards destruction of the characters. In this case, the gods have conflicting motives other than the main harmonious purpose utilized by those in union. However, the gods are like the human characters by which they influence their lives. The mortals in the story are experiencing some favour from the divine entity
a resounding elements of failure and success in leadership. The exploits of King Saul as the first king of Israel represents the failure in this study, while that of King David since he was still a warrior until he being proclaimed king represents success. By the time King Saul became jealous and insecure of the success of David of every battle to defend the kingdom of which King Saul himself ruled, it became apparent that he was not a strong and stable leader. It appears that he grounds his ability
Powerful Life Lessons from the Book of Esther The Book of Esther is a dramatic account, which shows us special and purposeful plans that God has prepared for our lives. The story is also full of powerful life lessons about God’s supreme love toward human beings and the importance of one having courage. Esther was a little orphan girl. However, her uncle, Mordecai, raised Esther as his own child. He taught her to believe in God and therefore, God blessed her with cleverness and beauty, incomparable
In the books of first and second samuel there several attitudes toward having a monarchy in Israel. In the begining of 1 samuel the people of Israel are practically begging for a king ( Samuel 1:5 “...Give us a king to judge us like all the other nations have”). Samuel replied to the people warning them the dangers of having a king and that the king would make the people work where they don’t want to work, draft their sons into the army, and take their livestock. Even after listening to what Samuel
Samuel who was the high priest stepped down from his position of authority, because the people of Israel Foolishly choose Saul to be their new king and lead them into glorious battle! Remarkably both Samuel and the Israelites believed Saul would make a magnificent king. After Saul had become king, Samuel would constantly remind them that they demanded a king. Though God didn't want one. Believing the Israelites hadn't learned, Samuel Addressed their behavior and called it foolish. Because Saul
individual author. We can see in 1 Samuel 16 that there is a myth that David wrote the Psalms, in addition to this, seventy three headings of the Psalms say ‘of David’. However, when the Hebrew language was originally translated to English through the King James Version some of the words were difficult to translate meaning that ‘of’ has several meanings; by, for, concerning, in the tradition of and belonging to the tradition of. As well as David, we also have Asaph and the Sons of Korah being named at the
David, one of the most recognizable heroes in the Bible, showed great bravery and humility at all times, as well as true faithfulness and trust in God. First of all, nobody stepped up to fight Goliath, the 6’9” Philistine giant who challenged the Israelites every day for 40 days. David, a shepherd boy, wanted to fight when nobody else will. He said to King Saul that he killed anything that threatened to kill his flock. It didn’t matter if the creature was a bear or a lion; David would protect his
Jerusalem grows as a holy city under the reign of David and the relationship he held with God, seen through the myths in 2 Samuel 7. David is a man of loyalty and constant love with it comes to God. The Lord told David through Nathan the prophet, “ ‘I took you from the pasture, from following sheep to be prince over my people Israel […] and I will make for you a great name, like the name of the great ones of the earth’” (2 Samuel 7:8-9). David is specifically picked out by God himself and is turned
The poems “Casey at the Bat” and story “David and Goliath” spark interesting comparison’s about David and Casey. Casey and David were both rather great and heroic people. Even though in “David and Goliath” all of the men thought David would get killed, in the end, they were all pretty much in awe of David. In “Casey at the Bat” all of the fans thought Casey was great at first but at the end he wasn’t so great. From both perspectives David and Casey in the end were considered heroes at some time in
1. Chapter 11 of 1 Kings describes the reason for the Israelite civil war differently than does chapter 12. What is the benefit of juxta-positioning these two chapters? There are many benefits of juxta-positioning the Israelite civil war in Chapter 11 and 12 of 1 Kings. First, the different motives for the conflicts demonstrate the variety of ways humans can sin and betray God. For Solomon in Chapter 11, his wives turned his heart away from God (New International Version, 1 King 11:4). Because of
Psalm 29 is often referred to as "The Thunderstorm Psalm" considering the Psalmist repeatedly states that the voice of the Lord is above all. Upon an analytical explication of Psalm 29, the genre can be identified as a praise due to the author glorifying God and his actions, accompanied by using words that are parallel to the word praise, such as worship and glory. The topic of this Psalm is God and his unending power and majesty, which relates to the theme: God is above all. The main purpose of