Estrogen receptor Essays

Throughout my life adversity has always been present. Within my family alone I have struggled a lot with different health issues that have been affecting me since day one. Although some people may think of this as a negative thing in my life, I believe it to be positive because of the way that it has brought my family closer together. Since I was born all I have ever known was blood tester strips hiding in every spot in our house and car, the smell of insulin, and the familiar clunking of a dialysis

Estrogen is a hormone that is shown in the human body. It can be found in three forms: estradiol, estrone and estriol. Ovarian tissue, and follicles of the ovary synthesize high levels of estrogen. Estradiol is one of the most understood sex steroids. Estradiol is a weaker estrogen. Estrogen engages female sexual motivation; the follicular stage of the mensuration cycle is more often associated with high levels of sexual behavior. Estrogen production declines during the menopause, and some women

Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast or breasts become abnormal and start multiplying without control in order to form a tumor. It can be passed down from one generation to another, or it can be an alteration in the DNA of one breast cell for reasons that are unclear and unknown. According to the American Cancer Society (2014), “Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in the U.S, exceeded only by heart disease, accounting for nearly 1 of every 4 deaths.” Genetics

Doctors know that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells do and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body. Breast cancer most often begins with cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). Breast cancer may also begin in the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) or in

ST2 is a member of the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1) family that exist as both a transmembrane ligand (ST2L) and a soluble, circulating form (sST2).35 ST2 can be measured from various matrices without substantial differences in results and can be measured with highly sensitive and precise methods with well-defined reference limits.36-38 It is applicable as a biomarker for HF , both acute and chronic, due to its dose-dependent expression as a result of cardiomyocyte stretch which is known to cause

helping to the bone strength (as shown in Figure 2 below) which is affected due to woman's body produces less estrogen during and after menopause. Another benefit of long-term HRT is to decrease risk of cardiovascular diseases; this is argued by Swartz (1992) who states that estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) reduced by 50% the incidents of cardiovascular disease. As shown in Figure 3 below, estrogen reduces the plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and increase the plasma levels of high-density

cancer that begins in the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries each about the size of an almond produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen and progesterone.The ovaries are two female reproductive glands that produce ova, or eggs. They also produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Cancer starts when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to multiply out of control and form a tumor. The tumor can then spread to other parts of the body.The 2 tests

In the United States, breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women. Every year, over 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer, and an estimated 40,000 die from the disease. The rates of breast cancer vary greatly among individuals of different races, ethnic backgrounds and ages. Caucasian women have the highest breast cancer incidence rates, followed by African American Women. Due to an increased use of mammography screenings, clinical breast exams and self-breast

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women; however, invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer followed by ductal carcinoma in situ (American Cancer Society, 2015). Ductal Carcinoma in Situ is a non-invasive cancer meaning that it does not spread to other parts of the breast (Mayo Clinic, 2014). The cancer stays in the milk ducts and is considered precancerous (Mayo Clinic, 2014). About 80% of the people that have ductal carcinoma in situ, were diagnosed

Breast cancer is cancer that’s starts in the breast. Cancer occurs when the cell gains the ability to keep dividing without control or order, producing more cells just like it and forming a tumor. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among woman in American along with skin cancer. “Breast Cancer” refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. Ductal carcinoma and Lobular carcinoma are the two forms of breast cancers. Ductal carcinoma usually begins in the lining of the

Stanley Okoroama Professor A. P.E. 234 08/02/2015 Cancer Facts about breast cancer: 1. The leading risk factor for breast cancer is simply being a woman. Though breast cancer occurs in men, the disease is 100 times more common in women than in men and women are at 200 times the risk of developing the disease compared to risk in men. 2. Most breast cancer – about 85 percent – occurs in women who have no family history of breast cancer. 3. About 5 to 10 percent of breast cancers can be traced

The consistent spread of tumorous cells to the whole breasts is breast cancer, wherein, multiplication of tumorous or cancerous cells takes place. The breast cancer surgery is done to remove the cancerous tissues of the breasts. Medicologist throws light on how and what needs to be done to treat this type of cancer. Why breast cancer surgery? There are a variety of reasons as to why the surgery must be performed for the breast cancer. The foremost is the correct diagnosis of the breast cancer and

According to the U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group, Breast Cancer, in 2014, affected 220,097 women and 2,078 men in the United States; of these 40,931 women and 443 men in the United States died from breast cancer (U.S. Cancer Statistics Working Group). Of these I personally have three people in my family who have either had the disease or caught it right before it became something bad. After contemplating that statistic, the question becomes: ‘How is cancer defined?” According to the Center

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts in the cells of the breast("What's Breast Cancer"). A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body("What's Breast Cancer"). In this term paper I will briefly talk about cancer and its origins, then, in more detail, go on to address what breast cancer is, how it affects one's body, and how one can detect it. Cancers have been known to mankind since ancient times(Mandal). Of the

Human papilloma virus is a small DNA tumor virus with more than 150 types, each designated by a number****. First recognized and studied in rabbits (Shope papilloma virus) by US researcher, Richard Shope in 1933, strains in sexually active humans, leading to more research on the virus and its implications****. Currently, HPV is one of the most common newly diagnosed sexually transmitted infection in the US, with more than 14 million new cases discovered every year worldwide***. HPV spreads through

Degenerative Disk Disease It 's estimated that as many as 75% of us will have some form of back or neck pain at some point in our lifetime. The good news is that most of us will recover without the need for surgery—and conservative care such as physical therapy usually gets better results than surgery. Degenerative disk disease (DDD) is one cause of back and neck pain. Usually the result of the natural aging process, degenerative disk disease (DDD) is a type of osteoarthritis of the spine. Your

be genes that are altered at any point in time throughout life. The most common genetic factors of breast cancer are acquired throughout life, not inherited from birth. Hormonal factors related to breast cancer are estrogen, progesterone, and other reproductive hormones. Estrogen and progesterone are stimulating hormones that are essential to the development of the breasts, but are unfortunately risk factors of the development of breast cancer. The risk for breast cancer increases for women who

Breast Cancer is a disease which can affect both men and Women. In women it is basically a malignant tumour which begins in the breast cells. It can invade the surrounding tissues or metastasize to different areas of the body (American Cancer Society). It is a heterogeneous disease, so it has several causes or etiologies. There is a wide range of tumours that are classified into tumour profiles, many levels of treatment sensitivity and degrees in development (Polyak 2011). Breast cancer is currently

Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women. Although it is more prevalent in women, men are at risk of developing the disease as well. In fact, men account for 1% of all breast cancer cases. Every year there are about 2,300 newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer reported in men, compared to the 230,000 new cases reported yearly in women. Breast cancer develops in the breast tissue, primarily in the milk ducts or glands. Usually, it begins with the formation of a small, confined

Osteoporosis affects an estimated 44 million U.S. men and women over 50. An osteoporotic fracture happens every three seconds, with a total of 8.9 million fractures annually. It is a big problem for most of the population. Osteoporosis is where peak bone mass reaches the maximum strength and density. when people lose the bone mass they are at high risk for osteoporosis. This lack of bone mass is what allows for the fractures that occur during osteoporosis. Gender affects the mass of bone tissue