In 2006 the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was licensed for use in the United States. The main purpose of this vaccine is to aid in the prevention of cervical cancers linked to various strains of the human papillomavirus. Opponents of the vaccine have voiced several concerns. Some believe that since the virus is a sexually transmitted disease, girls will develop a false sense of security and protection against all sexually transmitted diseases after receiving the vaccination. Others have claimed
In 2014 the CDC reports that 4,115 women died from cervical cancer that was caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (CDC.GOV, 2017). While other cancer is not preventable by protection of immunization, Cervical Cancer and Genital Warts is mostly preventable. We are raising our children in a time where the majority of our parents and grandparents are succumbing to different types of cancers, why wouldn 't we want there to be a law insuring every teenager is given this vaccine against this terrible
A human papillomavirus (HPV) is transmitted sexual behavior and a major cause of cervical cancer; about 70% of all cervical cancer occur HPVs 16 and 18 (Markowitz et al., 2013). An estimated prevalence of a HPV infection in the US was 39.9 million women and approximately 8.88million women among aged 15 to 24 years had HPV infections in 2008 (Satterwhite et al., 2013). A HPV Vaccine has been approved and has been recommended in females aged 9 to 26 years in the United States since 2006 (Centers for
problem with the Gardasil vaccination. Parents are responsible for their children and must be wary not to blindly follow their doctor 's recommended vaccine schedule. They cannot rely or expect their doctor to know everything. They should do their own research and ask plenty of questions about devastating effects. Although I believe vaccines are central and essential components of public health, there are two kinds of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines. The first one is Gardasil, approved in, 2006
In the article, “The HPV Debate Needs an Injection of Reality,” Arthur Allen talks about how all children are recommended to get a vaccine for viruses and why politicians continue to push for mandatory vaccination for diseases like HPV and hepatitis B to ensure the safety of teenagers if they were to engage in risky behavior such as having unprotected sex. Allen specifically focuses on the HPV vaccine which is given to girls who at risk of contracting the disease. Allen discusses that the hepatitis
Purpose: Effective vaccination is now available to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infection and cause of cervical cancer. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HPV vaccination intentions among mothers of daughters with and without a history of childhood cancer, and young adult female cancer survivors, in addition to identifying the factors associated with HPV vaccination intentions. Methods: Maternal caregivers of vaccine naïve females aged 9-17
What is laser therapy and how it is used in the treatment of cancer? The laser therapy uses high intensity light to treat cancer and other diseases. Lasers can be used to reduce or destroy tumors or growths precancerous . Lasers are generally used to treat skin cancers (those that are on the surface of the body or in the lining of organs internally) as skin cancer basal cell and some cancers in stages or stages very early in the disease, as cancers of cervix , penis, vaginal , vulva and small-cell
Gardasil Causing Girl 's Death My technical reading article is about the HPV vaccine, Gardasil. I chose this article because the subject was very interesting to me. I have taken Gardasil, so the information I have learned is very important to me. Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs published a study recently that provided proof that viral elements in the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Gardasil are effectively crossing the blood-brain barrier and triggering cerebral vasculitis. Cerebral vasculitis
Those who support such governmental action point to the record of accomplishment of Gardasil since hitting the market in 2006. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests, “Since the vaccine has been introduced, more than 35 million doses have been administered and it has an excellent safety record” (Tomljenovich & Shaw, 2012, p. 674). Others
active men and women and is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the U.S. Many types of HPV cause only minor symptoms but a few are of high-risk and can lead to cancer if left untreated. However, within the past 10 years, a vaccine called Gardasil has been created in order to help protect against four types of HPV. With this great discovery, also come significant drawbacks. Historically, vaccines have been a highly controversial topic among U.S. citizens and have been in the spotlight for
Immune checkpoint inhibitors: In order for an immune response to be productive, the approval of multiple immunological checkpoints is required. These checkpoints tend to include inhibitory pathways programmed to minimise autoimmunity (damage to normal cells and tissues via one’s own immune response). Although it is apparent that the functions of immune-checkpoints are necessary, it is known that tumours use such pathways as a mechanism of immune evasion (Korman, Peggs and Allison, 2006). Considering
The human papillomavirus is a common problem in the United States. About 50 percent of sexually active men and women in the country will come in contact with the virus (Marr, 2007). However, there are many treatments and medications for those that have been exposed to the virus. One of these treatments is Cryotherapy. “Freezing warts with liquid nitrogen is a common treatment for both the external warts and warts on the cervix” (Marr, 2007, p.163). Before this treatment is done the warts have to
Social, Ethical, and Economical Reasons Why the HPV Vaccine Should Not Be Mandated Marina M. Shenouda The University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg Abstract This paper grapples with the social, economic, and ethical reasons why the HPV vaccine should not be mandated. Many individuals are in monogamous relationships, or plan to be (e.g. certain types of religious and spiritual people) and will never come into contact with the virus. Therefore, there is no purpose for vaccinating
As I peer into the microscope to catch a glimpse of neuroblastoma cells growing in my Petri dish, I glance down at my notes. There, a combination of numbers and letters spell out the reasoning behind my experiments. There, chemistry and biology meet and harmonize, allowing me to combine different areas of science into cellular biology research. This interdisciplinary approach to studying science is one that Kathrin Jansen, the Senior Vice President of Vaccine Research and Early Development at Pfizer
Description of Organization, all subsidiaries and/or strategic business units Merck & Co., Inc. was founded in 1891 and is a leading pharmaceutical company with headquarters in Whitehouse Station, NJ. First quarter earnings in 2012 were 11.7 billion dollars worldwide, with revenue being produced from pharmaceuticals, animal health, and consumer care. (Merck Financials 2012)Through science and innovation Merck is one of the largest healthcare companies in the world, delivering vaccines and medicinal
(Schiller and Haefliger 2006). Two prophylactic vaccinations against HPV have been licened by US Food and Drug admintration for use of young women ( Gardasil, a quadrivalent vaccine produced by Merk and approved in 2006 and Cervarix, a bivalent produced by Glaxo smith Kline and approve d in 2009). Both vaccines protect against HPV 16 and 18 and Gardasil also protects against HPV and 11
Ethical concerns in clinical trials The goal of clinical research is to develop knowledge that improves human health or increases our understanding of human biology. People participating in clinical research make this scarce knowledge available to scientists. The way to find out if a new drug or treatment is safe or effective, for example, is to test it on patient volunteers. But this clearly puts a human life at risk for the betterment of others. And it at this place where the Ethical concern comes
Group 2 Hela Essay Henrietta Lacks was a normal, young African American woman who lived a simple life by taking care of her family, including her husband (and also her first cousin) Dale, and their five children. Not long after she delivered her fifth child, Henrietta developed an aggressive cervical cancer caused by the sexually transmitted disease, HPV, which quickly caused her to lose her fight and pass away, yet her death and cancer cells also had a new beginning in the aspect of science: her
Medical research involving human subject have very different benchmarks’ than medical research involving animals. Both of them were dealing with live person/animal. So, there must be a very crucial and important ethical issues were arises. Here in this small article I have specifically mentioned the meaning of ethics in clinical trial a form of clinical research involving human subject, milestone of ethical development in clinical research, different regulations and requirement were need to enrol
“Atheist . . . A man who has no invisible means of support.” Attributed to both Bishop Fulton J. Sheen and John Buchan “We can lick gravity, but sometimes the paperwork is overwhelming.” Werner von Braun “Happiness hates the timid.” Eugene O’Neal “Funny how a dollar can look so big when you take it to church, and so small when you take it to the store.” Frank Clark “Don’t knock the rich. When did a poor person give you a job?” Dr. Laurence J. Peter “The missionaries go forth