Thrombocytopenia Essays

Thrombocytopenia is a condition in which the body does not have a normal number of platelets in the blood. Blood is made up of three major cell types: red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body; white blood cells, which help fight infection; and, platelets, which stick together at the site of a cut or wound to form a clot to stop the bleeding. People who have thrombocytopenia don’t have enough platelets to form a blood clot, and so they may bleed excessively when they are cut. (nhlbi

I am 13 years old. I have been working since I was seven. My job is full of sweat, hard work, tears, pain, frustration, pressure, time, sunburns, and losing my voice. However, it also includes, excitement, joy, victory, accomplishment, fun, cheering, dedication, power, drive, leadership, teamwork, friends, and people to depend on. My job is what I love to do and nothing will stop me from doing it. Not even being diagnosed with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). During the spring of sixth

diagnosis and treatment to restore haemodynamics. Causes of tamponade may vary in etiology however almost all of them have a common clinical presentation. Spontaneous hemopericardium leading to cardiac tamponade is an unusual manifestation of thrombocytopenia and to the best of our knowledge ,there is no case of thrombocytopenic tamponade mentioned in the literature. We report a case of 64-years-old female who presented with cardiactamponade after coronary artery bypass surgery, as a probable result

dry, including preventing the patient from licking the incision, to prevent secondary infections. An E-collar may be needed. These patients are prone to hemorrhage from the lesions, leading to hypovolemic shock, hemorrhagic anemia, iron loss, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), hemoabdomen, hemothorax, pericardial effusion, electrolyte and fluid loss (Tilley, & Smith, 2015). Patients in hypovolemic shock can present in any stage of shock. Oxygen delivery

the history and clinical examination, necessary investigations has been done and she was diagnosed as clinical stage IV HIV disease with pancytopenia, disseminated tuberculosis and tuberculoma brain. The gingival bleeding was a result of severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count – 20,000cells/μl). Conclusion: The timely diagnosis and intervention of the underlying potentially lethal condition in this patient brought her back to life. This case was a

1. Introduction The complete blood count is a blood test that is used by doctors or medical professionals to get information about different parts of your blood cells and check if they remain within the normal range. Generally, blood is divided into red blood cell (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets. The main areas of interest in complete blood count to detect whether there is a decrease in the normal count or if the patients have a certain disease which in turn are useful

predominant cause of community acquired acute renal failure. Statistics disclose that the probability of occurrence of HUS is one to three cases per 100,000 children per year16 .The three intrinsic features of HUS are microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal insufficiency

this case the girl’s father, Mr S Kamalakannan, confided in 3 different expert medical opinions-2 of them from Australia and the other from Singapore. The medical condition which caused her death is not very life threatening it is also known as Thrombocytopenia. The NSC also

Chemotherapy: Treatment with Side Effects Jeremy David Gunawan Bio Medicine INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR LIFE SCIENCES JAKARTA 2014 Abstract Chemotherapy is a primary treatment for cancer. Even though it is a treatment, chemotherapy gives a lot of side effects. Many people have zero knowledge on chemotherapy side effects and do not know what these effects can affect their life. Each drug in chemotherapy can have more than one side effect from common, less common, to rare effects

Hypertension and pregnancy Pathophysiology: Hypertension is a chronic elevation of blood pressure that, in the long-term, causes end-organ damage and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Blood pressure is the product of cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance. It follows that patients with arterial hypertension may have an increase in cardiac output, an increase in systemic vascular resistance, or both. There are 3 stages of hypertension: Stage 1: (systolic BP 140-159 mm Hg or

Bernard-Soulier syndrome is an inherited platelet disorder caused by a defect in a gene responsible for a receptor that aids platelets in adhering to the lining of injured blood vessels. This disorder is characterized by thrombocytopenia and large nonfunctional platelets (Pham,2007). Patients often present initially with bleeding symptoms such as purpua, epistaxis, ecchymosis, bleeding of the gums, and menorrhagia (Lanza,2006). Diagnosis is further confirmed by platelet aggregation studies and flow

necrosis (McKane, 2010, p. 1052). Due to a high consumption of pro-coagulation factors and platelets during DIC, the liver and bone marrow are unable to catch up with production of clotting factors (Dressler, 2009, p.174). Thus, DIC can result in thrombocytopenia which causes an extensive bleeding at multiple injury sites in the body (McKane, 2010, p.1051). DIC also contributes to the development of cerebral vascular accident due to the interruption of blood flow and excessive bleeding at various sites

on your pet's age, and appropriate hydration and liquid adjusting will be checked. In the event that your pooch is found to have low red-platelet numbers, a condition known as weakness, or if there is a risk of building up a condition known as thrombocytopenia, where the platelets or substances in the blood turn out to be too low, a blood transfusion may be important to keep these conditions from getting to be life debilitating (Barr, S., and Bowman, D.

Serum Ceruloplasmin: Measurement of serum ceruloplasmin is safe and simple screening test for WD. A serum value of <20 mg/dl is considered as significant [10]. Falsely low value may also be seen in other conditions (Menkes’ disease, aceruloplasminemia, nephritic syndrome, protein- losing enteropathy) and in chronic liver disease of any cause. In contrast, ceruloplasmin may become falsely elevated into the normal range in Wilson’s disease patients by infection or inflammation (since it is an acute

X, and D-dimer. E, D, Y, and X come from fibrin polymers, monomers, or fibrinogen while D-dimer comes from the cross-linked form of fibrin. The polymer form of fibrin activates the platelets, which motivates the coagulation pathway and causes thrombocytopenia. In the meantime, protein S, C, and antithrombin are lost upon the

Marked alterations in cardiopulmonary function, leukocytes and thrombocytopenia lead to coagulopathies, increased vascular permeability and decreased organ blood flow and metabolism. This leads to decreased gastrointestinal motility, decreased perfusion of peripheral tissues and consequently shock (Stadler and Van,1989)

rattlesnake venom has a special feature. That is the destruction of human blood tissue, thrombocytopenia, or a sharp increase. Blood coagulation into a frozen shape, making the blood flow in the blood vessels blocked, and ultimately lead to vascular rupture. According to a study, “In the United States, rattlesnakes are the No. 1 preventer of lime

CYTARABINE Cytarabine (arabinofuranosyl cytidine or ara-C) is a chemotherapeutic antimetabolic agent, used to treat cancers of white blood cells like acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Its chemical name is 1β-arabinofuranosylcytosine. It kills cancer cells by interfering with synthesis of DNA, when the cell is in S-phase of the cell cycle. It is also called cytosine arabinoside implying that it combines arabinose sugar with cytosine base. Usually, cytosine pairs with deoxyribose

Moringa’s side effects are commonly experienced by Moringa users. It may be caused by the user’s wrong way how to use Moringa or the Moringa itself. Statistics contends that Moringa also contains substance that causes the body to react. The common effects are nausea, diarrhea, heartburn and sleeplessness. Based on the commonly reported Moringa Oliefera side effects by the “Rate a Drug” survey, one to five percent (1%-5%) severely experienced allergic reaction, anxiety, appetite loss, breathing difficulties

Presented is Milton Larsen, a 84 year-old African American veteran who lives with his step-daughter Dina in a small home. Mr. Larsen’s bedroom is located in the basement, where he spends most of his time with his cat Snuggles. The objective data gathered from Milton Larsen’s case scenario is as followed: a medical diagnosis of hypertension and left knee osteoarthritis. He is prescribed metoprolol tartrate and spironolactone for his hypertension and he takes ibuprofen for aggravation of the left knee