Analysis
Roald Dahl's "Matilda" is a whimsical yet subversive children’s book that explores the power of resilience and standing up to authority in the face of neglect and oppression. Dahl stresses the skewed power dynamic between adults and children, the effects of familial neglect and suppression of children’s individuality in formal institutions like schools. The author also shows how having a supportive and kind environment, standing up and fighting for justice, and being resilient and kind in the face of challenges can help overcome these adversities.
While there are aspects of magic in the book, the core conflict in Matilda's life is deeply relatable. Matilda grows up in a neglectful environment, one in which her parents think she is a waste of space. This is portrayed as an ironic misfortune, compared to parents who think their average-at-best children are prodigies. Matilda, despite being a genius, is thought of no less than a ‘scab.’ She is sent to a school that does not celebrate her individuality, genius, and potential. Dahl portrays her parents and the hateful principal, Miss Trunchbull, as absurd caricatures to highlight how adults exercise their power over children for the most preposterous reasons. Dahl freely uses this sort of humor and irony throughout the novel to bring out serious issues.
The spunky children in the story retaliate with pranks. These acts of defiance, both small and extraordinary, challenge the stifling rules and oppressive environment. Even Matilda’s extraordinary powers are portrayed as a way of getting back to the neglectful and abusive adults in her life. These pranks and powers give the children agency over their lives when they cannot directly confront adults in their lives. Dahl subtly critiques societal norms that prioritize conformity and forced obedience over individuality.
A crucial motif in the book is the importance and value of knowledge and reading. Amidst the challenges of her life, Matilda finds solace in her love for reading. It not only becomes an escape from her hardships but also teaches her about different worlds and expands her horizons. This theme of the transformative power of literature is woven throughout the narrative, highlighting the stark contrast between Matilda's intellectual pursuits and the shallow lives of her parents.
“Matilda” also underscores the importance of a supportive environment for a child. It is a powerful testament to the importance of chosen families and the transformative power of kindness. Matilda receives the love and support she lacks from her biological family from Miss Honey. Their bond transcends traditional family structures, showcasing the profound impact positive adult figures can have on a child's life.
The story celebrates the power of kindness, resilience, and imagination as tools for overcoming adversity. It emphasizes the importance of standing up for oneself and fighting for what's right, even when facing opposition from seemingly powerful figures.
