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5 Purposes Of Policing Essay

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1.) List and explain the five basic purposes of policing in a democratic society. The criminal justice system consists of policing which involves five basic purposes in a democratic society. According to Schmalleger (2020) the five basic purposes of policing are to “enforce the law, investigate and apprehend offenders, prevent crimes, ensure peace and tranquility, and serve the community” (p.91). The first purpose of policing is to enforce the law which means they are in charge of enforcing the laws that have been established in society. The second purpose of policing is to apprehend offenders which means that the police are actively investigating a case and finding out who committed the crime. Preventing crime is the third purpose within …show more content…

A centralized model combines the “tasks of major criminal investigations” with “patrol of state highways” (Schmalleger (2020), pg. 101). With centralized state police agencies will operate a centralized identification bureau, maintain a centralized criminal records repository, and even provide support to local law enforcement in investigations. A centralized model is typically found in Pennsylvania, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, and Delaware (Schmalleger (2020). A decentralized model is the second state model and has different functions compared to the centralized model. According to Schmalleger (2020) the decentralized model creates a distinction between traffic enforcement on state highways. This organization is typically seen in southern, midwest, and sometimes western …show more content…

This evidence explains that evidence-based policing is used to guide current law enforcement in decision making. Evidence-based policing uses scientific evidence, not criminal evidence to help apply research into police work. With the use of evidence-based policing law enforcement is able to be more successful as they are using facts from research rather than their own form of beliefs and opinions. Schmalleger (2020) states “today’s EBP model has been called the single most powerful force for change in policing today” (p.120). This evidence shows that the use of EBP has caused a positive impact and outcome on law enforcement and crime

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The organizational purpose from the Spokane, Portland, Houston, and Madison Police Departments are different in ways such as their mission, goals, and objectives. This is mainly because of their geographical locations as well as the needs of the community and the resources of each department (Cordner, 2016). Another reason is that while these four departments work to ensure the preservation of life, property, and maintaining order, they may not possess the same core values. While all four of these departments have the mission of community policing and protecting citizens constitutional rights, only Portland and Houston express their goal of preserving life, protecting property, and maintaining order. The Madison Police Department is not

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Number five was addressed simply to manage the principles that go on in a police department. This set up a centralized command and control for the type of personnel they tend to acquire as years progress. Then there is the last idea of creating special units to do different tasks that sprang up as crime happened. As police departments experience different kinds of crimes different units were created to handle the specific types of crimes. Now this movement had its pros and cons.

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The President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration. These two programs were the start of a study group for making changes and advancement in policing and court administration. Community Policing, Compstats, The Emergence of Strategy Research and numerous other major police strategy developing initiatives that are used today in police agencies across America. I

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Tyler emphasizes the need to address these underlying social and economic conditions as part of a broader strategy to promote police legitimacy and public safety. He finds that there is strong evidence to support the idea that police legitimacy is a crucial factor in promoting public safety. Studies have shown that when the police are viewed as legitimate, crime rates tend to be lower, victimization rates tend to be lower, and community cooperation with law enforcement tends to be higher.

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They have to gather knowledge of the crimes in the area and what the underlying causes of the social problems is. They must create a plan that works to deter crime, and assess the progress of those plans to see if it works or what needs to be changed. Because it is still a newer approach, all departments should (if they already haven’t), create a community policing division that focuses on what is going on in their community around them. Officers need to build trust between themselves and the communities they serve; which means, responding to the calls that are considered “non-emergency. This will help the community not only build trust, but hold the officers more accountable.

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This has been a huge problem with police and citizens for decades with the mistrust of police, especially in urban areas where there is a lot of racial tensions. And according to Ariel, Farrar, and Sutherland (2014), theorized that since there is that “big brother” concept with someone always overlooking the police and citizens, which lead to police tending to be more civil and try to be less aggressive. Also, the citizens tend to be me more respectful and comply more to police when the police officers show more respect to the citizens during their interactions. Otu, (2016), also theorized that the quality of policing builds a better relationship with citizens and police which reduces the need of excessive force. BWCs also may deter potential offenders who don’t want to be arrested when there is clear evidence against them that they cannot dispute (Ariel, Farrar & Sutherland,

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This issue has had a disproportionate impact on people of color, particularly Black Americans, and has eroded trust in law enforcement agencies. Urgent action is necessary to address this issue and to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the communities they serve. This will require a multi-pronged approach that includes reforming police training, implementing accountability measures, and enacting new laws and policies. addressing the issue of excessive use of force by law enforcement requires a comprehensive approach that involves multiple stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies, policymakers, community members, and mental health professionals. By implementing reforms to police training, increasing accountability measures, enacting new laws and policies, promoting diversity within law enforcement, and prioritizing community-based solutions, we can work towards a future in which police violence is no longer a pervasive issue in our society.

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From a time immorial the police have been a very intrigal part of the our social life. Be it the gupta period or the shivajian era, or the dark times of the east india company. Police has been omni present in the social order. One can not overlook the importance of police in the peaceful wellbeing of the state. But with the change in the attitude of the state towords its citizens the roll of police has also changed.

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