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Genetic Code Of Ethics Case Study Alzheimer's

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Ethics Case Study 1 Genetic information is found in each part of our cell. Chromosomes contain many genes, a section of DNA. These genes have a coding system using adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, which are strung together in a long chain to create a unique DNA sequence. Different genes control the development of special characteristics of an organism. With genetic testing, a person can see their specific genetic code. By looking at the specific sequence of genes or chromosomes, certain genetic or chromosomal conditions can be identified or ruled out. For example, looking at genetic code can show if you have the genetic makeup to eventually develop Alzheimer’s. This does not mean you are going to develop Alzheimer’s, it just means …show more content…

On the positive side, you can see what types of diseases may run in your family. If you know you have the genetic code for certain cardiac diseases, you could try to adding more heart health dieting and exercising methods to your daily life. It may help you to prevent the disease from activating. However, ignorance can be bliss. If you find that you have the genetic code for a highly fatal or a certain mental illness, you may dread this, even though there is no guarantee that you’ll get this disease. People might not necessarily understand that, and see identifying this disease as a “death wish.” While doctors could use genetic code to make it easier when diagnosing a patient, there could be more misdiagnoses, leading to mistreatment. Some doctors may only look at diseases listed in your genetic code and treat you for those illnesses, even though the answer might not be in your genetic …show more content…

It is mandatory that a sample of newborns blood is taken, but it is often used to determine blood type or to see how much oxygen is in the blood, not necessarily for genetic testing. DNA testing to determine parentage is offered when a baby is first born, but it is the parent’s choice if they want to go through with it or not. I don’t think it should be mandatory for newborns or before birth. Some families don’t want to know the results of genetic testing. The major issue discussed in the book “Assessing Genetic Risks: Implications for Health and Social Policy” is the privacy umbrella with confidentiality. We have the right to our own bodies and the information it contains. Legally, doctors need to receive consent from a patient if they want to remove blood or tissue. If mandatory tests are expected, then it is breaking this right to our own bodies. I think for those that want the testing, labs should look for all diseases, not just those that are curable. Along with having the right to keep our body private, we also deserve the right to get all information when asked for

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I agree. In some cases, knowing that you have a mutation and will be affected with the disease could be very emotional for an individual. One never knows how they will respond to the result and pretesting counseling may not fully prepare the individual for the result. One question that has been raised is should genetic counseling be allowed for diseases that are not treatable? It is thought that if an individual knows they will develop a condition that has no treatment it could cause psychological harm, stigmatization, and possible discrimination.

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Through DNA testing we can now see which diseases we will likely pass down to our children. Although this ability can be life-saving in the aspect it can be used to prevent diseases in children, it also can affect the parents’ desires

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Copeland carefully selects words in the introduction to emphasize an overall nonchalance in compiling such comprehensive information, “Over the past five years, as the price of DNA testing kits has dropped and their quality has improved, the phenomenon of ‘recreational genomics’ has taken off,” (Copeland). The use of “recreational” suggests the practice of gathering broad scientific information lacks gravity. In fact, the author contrasts the word with more levity with the use of “genomics”, a concrete science that affects the structure and function of genetic information. The dramatic usage indicates to the audience that users of DNA testing are incapable of understanding all possible consequences of accessible genetic testing. Traditions of past generations provide a foundation for the identity of future generations.

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In chapter seven of Genetic Turning Points by James Peterson, the topic of genetic counselors is discussed in terms of their role in the genetic testing process. In my ethical opinion, genetic counselors are a necessary component of the genetic testing process. Without them, ethical lines are more likely to be crossed as I believe more patients would undergo genetic testing without fully understanding what he/ she is giving their consent for and also receive unrequested results. Additionally, I believe that the absence of genetic counselors leads to patients being pressured into receiving tests he/she did not want or ask to take. , and receive unrequested results as well.

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Genetic testing for a predisposition to a disease can be a simple process and can be beneficial to the prevention of life-threatening diseases. It has been done for a very long time with different strategies throughout its existence, including testing a small sample of DNA. It can also relate to literature like Brave New World. Genetic testing for a predisposition to a genetic disease is a way to find out the genetic information of a person including if they have a disease passed down genetically or not. Testing is done by looking at the family history and seeing if there is a disease that is passed down from generation to generation like diabetes and many forms of cancer.

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For instance, in the event in which law enforcement needs to investigate criminal acts to prove someone innocent or guilty. For example Maryland vs King which states that when a police officer arrest someone because they have a suspect of a serious offence , they make need a cheek swab to rove that the suspect is innocent or guilty because of DNA left at the crime scene. Another positive outcome is that your doctors will be able to detect genetic diseases or cancer and treat it before it becomes a problem or takes effect. Although there are many positive outcomes there is a law that does protect you genome. The Genetic Information and Nondiscrimination Act or GINA protects the genetic privacy of the public.

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Throughout the ages of mankind, asking questions about their future and the world is normal. Whether it 's what causes a person to have certain traits, or why a banana has Potassium in it. When scientists discovered hereditary and genes, it led to the discovery of altering DNA, and how could change our society. Genetic Engineering is modifying the genetic material in foods and organisms. Genetic Engineering is beneficial and should be encouraged in all countries.

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The next thing we talked about was a genetic disease. Genetic disease is a disease that doesn't have a cure and is passed down through generations. Finally we learned about designer babies. Designer babies are when parent get to pick so of there kids traits. For example this is where a parent can pick blue eyes and brown hair for there child.

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The pros to my child knowing earlier is to be well informed of the disease and be educated about how to lessen symptoms when and if they appear. Another pro of learning my child has the genetic marker for the disease is visiting genetic counselors when he/ she are ready to have a family of their own. The role of genetic counselors are to, "help prospective parents understand their genetic risk so that they can make informed decisions" (Berger 93).

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After reading the articles,”Why We Should Think Twice About Giving Genetic Tests to Our Kids” ,by Michael White, and “Genetic Testing for Kids:Is It a Good Idea?”, by Bonnie Rochman, parents should not give these tests to their children. If the children did take the test the result would outway the benefits, they would have anxiety, and the testing doesn’t always work. One main reason that a child should not the test is ,they could have anxiety for the rest of their lives. If a child took the genetic test they could learn they have a deadly disease they don’t know about yet.

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Insurance companies who have genetic testing results can help give people much fairer prices on health insurance. People who may need more out of their health insurance, should pay more than those who don’t need much out of their health insurance. Sure these people don’t choose to have genetic disorders, but if you get in multiple car accidents, even if it’s not your fault, your insurance gets higher. Car insurance for those who get into more accidents, or have a bad driving

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Gattaca shows many times that genetic testing can be beneficial and has completely taken over society but at the same time provides many hardships like discrimination against certain ranks of

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On one hand, this knowledge can provide relief for some, however what if the news is not good news. Is no news better than bad news? That is up to the individual, however, their decision can effect an entire family. If genome sequencing keeps progressing and more individuals participate, will we be living in fear of what could happen in the future instead of embracing the moment we are in

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DNA in Forensic Science DNA is the carrier of genetic information in humans and other living organisms. It has become a very useful tool in forensic science since it was discovered. In forensic science, DNA testing is used to compare the genetic structure of two individuals to establish whether there is a genetic relationship between them. One example of the use of DNA in forensic science that is important in biology today is comparing a suspect’s DNA profile to DNA that was discovered at a crime scene.

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This is a true fact because medical fields they have DNA testing online, monitoring systems, scanning equipments that allows patients to spend shorter time in recovery, testing procedures to help prevent diagnose and cure diseases. For instance, “benefits of DNA testing include screening for genetic markers of future illness like cancer and Alzheimer 's Disease”(). Another example about the DNA is, “if the DNA pattern between mother, child, and the alleged father match on every DNA probe, the likelihood of paternity is 99.9 percent”(). In other words, technology is helpful because DNA testing online can be used to trace and identify ancestors, doctors can order this type of technology to check or screen potential the condition of a born baby, it is useful to know if a person has cancer or virus in their body, and parents can be aware if they are the biological parents of the child.

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