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Pros And Cons Of Genome Sequencing

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Genome Sequencing is the process of figuring out the order of nucleotides in an individuals DNA. By itself, genome sequencing does not provide information regarding a persons genetic makeup, however through the process of deciphering the information that is encoded in this sequence, it is possible to gain knowledge about a person’s genetic makeup. As the technology advances further the cost of genome sequencing is being reduced. What once cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to complete will soon be able to be done for around $1000. With this rapid increase in DNA sequencing becoming available to the general public, people needs to be educated on the topic. Genome sequencing is also a hot topic to debate amongst scientists and doctors, and our society should be informed of the pros and cons of this process before having it done. One of the most overlooked aspects of the genome sequencing technology is the privacy laws that are set in place. Currently there is one law in place that was enacted in 2008, the Genetic …show more content…

One possibility is that you are not at risk for any diseases or disorders. The other possibility is that you are. There is always a chance for human error in medical procedures and this procedure is no different in that respect. Inherited diseases bring up ethical issues as well. With discovery of an inherited genetic defect comes the big decision of whether or not to tell the rest of your family, who may be at risk for the same thing. On one hand, this knowledge can provide relief for some, however what if the news is not good news. Is no news better than bad news? That is up to the individual, however, their decision can effect an entire family. If genome sequencing keeps progressing and more individuals participate, will we be living in fear of what could happen in the future instead of embracing the moment we are in

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People will start to misuse the technology, by creating babies for different use. The author Debora L. Spar states “Perhaps even more troubling, genetic screening raises the possibility of parents literally designing their children according to personal preference” (212). For example, creating a child through the use of genetic technology to potentially save another child’s life. If everyone decided to do this society can possibly become out of control because babies would be created for the wrong reasons, and that can possibly be for the use of body parts or organs, which is unethical. Tenzin Gyatso states, in “Ethics and the New Genetics”, “The higher the knowledge and power, the greater our sense of moral responsibility” (76).

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For instance, in the event in which law enforcement needs to investigate criminal acts to prove someone innocent or guilty. For example Maryland vs King which states that when a police officer arrest someone because they have a suspect of a serious offence , they make need a cheek swab to rove that the suspect is innocent or guilty because of DNA left at the crime scene. Another positive outcome is that your doctors will be able to detect genetic diseases or cancer and treat it before it becomes a problem or takes effect. Although there are many positive outcomes there is a law that does protect you genome. The Genetic Information and Nondiscrimination Act or GINA protects the genetic privacy of the public.

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The genome project has two sides, one for and the other against. Each has their own concerns and reasons to proceed or halt. The reason to proceed with the project are new discoveries of human genes and better cures. While the reasons to halt the project have to do with ethics and privacy. Using the human genome project would allow us to better understand our own bodies and why certain issues take place.

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The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project that hopes to determine the sequence of the nucleotide base pairs that make up the human DNA. By mapping out your DNA to analyse your genetics, it becomes possible to understand and make predictions about diseases

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“Who owns the genetic information and who controls what happens to it and how it is used?” The people/group of people responsible for the protection and privacy of each DNA profile is uncertain, therefore causing concern for individuals with their DNA information on the

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In the past, genetic disorders in children were all revealed at the moment of birth. Doctors and parents had no way of detecting abnormalities during pregnancy. Now, through prenatal genetic testing, trisomy disorders can be found in children during the first trimester. However, controversy lies in how ethical methods of testing are: Are they harmful to the child? How will this affect a parent's’ perception of his or her child when discovering that they are more likely to be obese, or are diagnosed with Down Syndrome?

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According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, a government-run organization which controls innovations within genetic science, some groups believe that just the predisposition to certain genetic diseases can influence the availability of a certain insurance or whether someone is hired based on their genetic material (“Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act”). The information is potent as the discrimination could be passed on to the direct family members that have a similar genetic makeup (“Ethical Issues in Genetic Testing”). These concerns stem from either outdated or misinformed sources, as the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 explicitly “protects Americans from being treated unfairly because of differences in their DNA that may affect their health” (“Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act”). People can stay free of worry if they are aware of their protection from discrimination given to them by the law. Although genetic screening can lead to dangerous social situations, the refuge guaranteed to them by the United States government keeps genetic information safe when involving health insurance or job

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You always used to think that there were monsters in your closet or under your bed when growing up. Your parents told you that there was no such thing as monsters, and that there was nothing to be scared of. But sadly, there are monsters among us. They are just hiding behind the mask of everyday people. These monsters are serial killers.

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It’s a big concern since, many people don’t get genetic testing due to the fear of being denied insurance (Sales, 2017). Those who are at risk for genetic disorders also go to great lengths to get insurance (Sales, 2017). One person who did is, Sarah Dillon, she removed not only her breast but ovaries in hopes to get insurance, as she was at risk for a genetic mutation that caused breast and ovarian cancer (Sales, 2017). However, the GINA (Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act) prohibits employers and health insurance companies from denying jobs or coverage based on an individual's DNA (Wright, 2009). It’s now against the law to deny one insurance due to their DNA (Wright

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Gattaca shows many times that genetic testing can be beneficial and has completely taken over society but at the same time provides many hardships like discrimination against certain ranks of

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There are many potential benefits to certain types of prenatal genetic screening, but at the same time it could have some negative impacts. These negative impacts are mostly due to the termination of pregnancies as a result of the information that the

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For instance, scientists believe that “It could be the only way to get rid of certain genetic diseases (...) But if something goes wrong, the results will affect future generations who were not involved in the decision,” (Bloomberg 2). This points out that genetic modification can get rid of a considerable amount of diseases, but if something goes wrong, even the tiniest misplacement can deeply impact our future generations who didn’t even have a say to let a team of scientist modify them based off only 10% knowledge of the human body. To add on currently all over the world genetic editing “ has been performed on animal embryos, but is currently illegal for humans,” (Steere 2). This gives the impression that maybe the reason why itś illegal to perform on human embryos and scientists can solely genetically modify on animal embryos is because of risks and little information we have.

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