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The Pros And Cons Of The Human Genome Project

738 Words3 Pages

It has once been said that prevention is better than cure, making genetic testing for humans a popular topic in the field of scientific research. The Human Genome Project continues to create and discover important biochemical information which may very possibly change biology and medicine permanently. Once it is considered, it is exciting to think about the transition from studying genome (DNA) structures to understanding genome function. Genetic testing makes it possible to break down the human DNA and analyse it to detect chances of any potential disease or any abnormalities. Not only is it important to understand what the Human Genome Project is all about, but it's also crucial to understand both the positives and negatives of this project to be able to form decisions about whether its ethical or not.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project that hopes to determine the sequence of the nucleotide base pairs that make up the human DNA. By mapping out your DNA to analyse your genetics, it becomes possible to understand and make predictions about diseases …show more content…

DNA, thus, is comprised of four substance bases, sets of which frame the "rungs" of the wound, step formed DNA atoms. All qualities are comprised of extends of these four bases, masterminded in various courses and in various lengths. HGP specialists have deciphered the human genome in three noteworthy ways: deciding the request, or "arrangement," of the considerable number of bases in our genome's DNA; making maps that demonstrate the areas of qualities for real segments of every one of our chromosomes; and creating what are called linkage maps, complex variants of the sort started in early Drosophila explore, through which acquired attributes, (for example, those for hereditary ailment) can be followed over

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The medical field has greatly benefited as a result of the Human genome Project and is continuing to benefit and develop as more projects are being pursued following the HGP. The cost for sequencing is decreasing, and the results produced by the technologies developed are increasing and becoming more accurate. The money spent on improving the technologies for human genome sequencing, has been wisely allocated to the medical field with regards to diagnosis and treatment of diseases and thus creating an opportunity for sequencing to be available to a larger community. Today there are many challenges regarding genetic research and information and the impact that they have on society. From the perspective of ELSI, the costs accquired by investments and funding to complete the HGP wa well placed as the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health, have ensured complete censure of all information for privacy and avoidance of discrimination.

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