ipl-logo

The Purpose Of The Human Genome Project

1050 Words5 Pages

The human genome project was established in 1990 to map out the complete sequence of the human DNA6.
The Human genome project was launched because scientists wanted to understand the mechanism behind inherited diseases like cystic fibrosis. These teams of scientists believed that they could find novel methods to treat cancer and heart disease and decrease the death rates from these diseases. DNA research reveals connections between evolution connections and human identity5.
The human genome project has three aims:
• To update the available information on human genetics i.e. to improve research infrastructure- Research infrastructure is the biological, methodological as well as informational tools used in genetic research. The important genetic infrastructure used are physical maps of DNA, characterized DNA clones and genetic linkage maps. Human genetics is unique because it is limited to the examination of an individual, families, population as opposed to model organisms, which bred specifically for the purpose of genetic research1.
Progress in genetic research occurred because polymerase chain …show more content…

Genetic testing is becoming less expensive these days. For example, sequencing the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes over ten years ago cost £1,000 but now it costs less than half this price and the results are out in less than a week. There is an on-going project to sequence 100,000 genomes in England over the next four years and it would cost £300 million. This project would involve mapping out the genome of 100,000 people as part of a public health programme. During the initial period of three to five years, up to 100,000 people with cancer or certain rare diseases will have their DNA mapped

Show More
Related
979 Words | 4 Pages

Copeland carefully selects words in the introduction to emphasize an overall nonchalance in compiling such comprehensive information, “Over the past five years, as the price of DNA testing kits has dropped and their quality has improved, the phenomenon of ‘recreational genomics’ has taken off,” (Copeland). The use of “recreational” suggests the practice of gathering broad scientific information lacks gravity. In fact, the author contrasts the word with more levity with the use of “genomics”, a concrete science that affects the structure and function of genetic information. The dramatic usage indicates to the audience that users of DNA testing are incapable of understanding all possible consequences of accessible genetic testing. Traditions of past generations provide a foundation for the identity of future generations.

Read More
436 Words | 2 Pages

He thinks without gene patents there would be advances in finding cures for diseases, as he says “Gene patents slow down the pace of medical advances on deadly diseases.” (Crichton 441). He also states that the cost for these test is ridiculous, due to the patent holder being allowed to decide how much the patent is gonna be worth. The patent holder has the right to choose the price, and block any competitor’s test. Therefore, the price the holder chooses is the one that matters.

Read More
409 Words | 2 Pages

The study of the Human Genome Project has changed the basic structure of biology forever, as well as, the transfiguration of what we have come to know as medicine and technology. Moreover, what had started in 1990 and had been completed in 2003, The Human Genome Project, has allowed researchers to create a blueprint that maps out the entire structure of the human body, in order to pinpoint out the specific genes that cause issues in our fragile bodies. Due to this study, researchers are now able to treat, cure, or even prevent diseases and illness that researchers were unaware of prior to this study. In conducting this investigation, the hypothesis of The Human Genome Project was that of trying to figure out how the differences in the genetic

Read More
268 Words | 2 Pages

ELSI program or Ethical, Legal, and Social Implication were the most important part of the human genome project which was started parallel with it. The objective of the ELSI program was to find solution for the problems arising in the genomic research that affects individuals, families, and society. The four main areas ELSI program focused on the possible consequences of genomic research were  Privacy and fairness in use of genetic information - the potential for genetic discrimination in employment and insurance.  Ethical issues in designing and conducting of genetic research with people  The integration of new genetic technologies - the practice of clinical medicine and genetic testing 

Read More
1075 Words | 5 Pages

The truth is, no one knew what was wrong, and no one still really figured it out either” (3). Finally, as more technology came out, the more issues occurred and humans became more and more scared of what technology could do. Even though technology could be used for evil, it could also be used for medical research and to help those in need. The Human Genome Project is one of the stepping stones for technological advancements in the scientific community. The Human Genome Project allowed more medical discoveries to occur and to do this they needed new technology.

Read More
611 Words | 3 Pages

We are studying and learning about our genetics in science. This includes studying genes, heredity, traits and Punnett squares. Punnett squares are especially important and are used to tell us which genes we will inheadiate for which parents. For example, we can use this to predict our hair color, height, eye color and other traits. Genes are basically a set of instructions for you body.

Read More
139 Words | 1 Pages

Molecular genetics and human genome create new possibilities for thinking about the conduct of human beings as somatic individuals. Here genes act as the ‘ethical substance’ , that one works in relation to the self (reproduction, health, identity) and in relation to others(family, kinship). This actually put forward a new ethics formulated through biomedical subjectivity. In the Journal, Science, Technology, and Human Values, Brain Salter and Charlotte Salter identified bioethics as a ‘new epistemic power’ which is capable of setting agendas on the basis of an expert authority by governments to legitimize subsequent regulatory policy outputs.

Read More
201 Words | 1 Pages

One of the new emerging technologies with potential for ethical abuse or conflicts is Digital genome. Genome according to Vasundhara Goel is the “complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism” (Goel, 2015). Digital genome sequencing is a “cheap and rapid way of determining a person’s genetic make-up using emerging computer software” (Goel, 2015). One important advantage of digital genome is that it can make healthcare more personalized and more effective especially in dealing with disease that are described as a disease of the genome such as cancer.

Read More
1942 Words | 8 Pages

The Human Genome Project took off in 1990, questing to sequence the Human Genome, which contains 3 billion genes, or base pairs, in the complete set. This project was in the public sector, funded by the government. Being that it was publically funded research, it ran as an Ethical, Legal and Social Implications program. This was to help address any type of issues that might arise from the research done, ranging from discrimination to religious beliefs. The target date for completion was set in 2005 for the public sector of the program, but in May of 1998 Craig Ventera announced that his company, Celera Genomics, which he claimed would sequence the entire human genome by 2001.

Read More
1235 Words | 5 Pages

The venture of the ELSI program became to pick out and deal with issues raised by genomic studies that would have an effect on people, families, and society. A percent of the Human Genome Project finances on the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. department of Energy became devoted to ELSI research. The ELSI program focused at the possible effects of genomic studies in four predominant areas: • Privacy and fairness in the use of genetic records, which include the ability for genetic discrimination in employment and insurance. • The integration of new genetic technologies, which include genetic testing, into the practice of a medical

Read More
253 Words | 2 Pages

Genetic Screening So what is genetic screening?it is the sequencing of human DNA in order to discover genetic differences. Genetic testing has potential benefits whether the results are positive or negative for a gene mutation.the results can help people not worry from uncertainty and help people make decisions on their health care. So if you get a negative result you won't have to go to doctor visits for no reason in some cases. A positive result can direct a person towards prevention and treatment.

Read More
847 Words | 4 Pages

The ethical decision making toolkit is used to help determine the ethics related to the storage of genetic information. Utilitarianism is the principle that what is useful is good, the ethical value of conduct is determined by the utility of its result and that moral action is determined by the achievement of the greatest happiness for the greatest number (Business Dictionary, n.d.). Knowing genetic information that will be a predictor of disease would help prevent numerous genetic deformities. Reproductive decisions will impacted when the parents

Read More
534 Words | 3 Pages

This personalized medicine can, in theory, be used to help any ailment that scientists have (1) found treatments for and (2) knowledge of how those treatments work on different genetic information. “The promise of pharmacogenomics lies in its potential to help identify sources of inter-individual variability in drug response (both effectiveness and toxicity); this information will make it possible to individualize therapy with the intent of maximizing effectiveness and minimizing risk (F.D.A., 2005, p. 2).” The genetic code of our cells can provide doctors with information as to the best form of treatment for our specific ailment. The Cancer Genome Atlas Project is in charge of identifying and recording the various mutations involved in cancer, which will hopefully allow for the major mutations in a variety of cancers to be identified (Lobo,

Read More
1451 Words | 6 Pages

The medical field has greatly benefited as a result of the Human genome Project and is continuing to benefit and develop as more projects are being pursued following the HGP. The cost for sequencing is decreasing, and the results produced by the technologies developed are increasing and becoming more accurate. The money spent on improving the technologies for human genome sequencing, has been wisely allocated to the medical field with regards to diagnosis and treatment of diseases and thus creating an opportunity for sequencing to be available to a larger community. Today there are many challenges regarding genetic research and information and the impact that they have on society. From the perspective of ELSI, the costs accquired by investments and funding to complete the HGP wa well placed as the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health, have ensured complete censure of all information for privacy and avoidance of discrimination.

Read More
953 Words | 4 Pages

The Humane Genome project has been recognized as the greatest exploration feats in history. It was a journey inward to research and map all the genes in sequence of our species, Homo-sapiens. This project has paved way for future scientific discovery of not only our genetics but the genetics of other mammals and species alike. The advancements made from this project has also helped very much in the law enforcement field of DNA identification in rape kits and other DNA evidence.

Read More

More about The Purpose Of The Human Genome Project

Related Topics

Open Document