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The Ethics of Human Genetic Engineering
Ethical considerations in genetic research
Ethical considerations in genetic research
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The study of the Human Genome Project has changed the basic structure of biology forever, as well as, the transfiguration of what we have come to know as medicine and technology. Moreover, what had started in 1990 and had been completed in 2003, The Human Genome Project, has allowed researchers to create a blueprint that maps out the entire structure of the human body, in order to pinpoint out the specific genes that cause issues in our fragile bodies. Due to this study, researchers are now able to treat, cure, or even prevent diseases and illness that researchers were unaware of prior to this study. In conducting this investigation, the hypothesis of The Human Genome Project was that of trying to figure out how the differences in the genetic
The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project that hopes to determine the sequence of the nucleotide base pairs that make up the human DNA. By mapping out your DNA to analyse your genetics, it becomes possible to understand and make predictions about diseases
The standpoint I take on the issue is that I support genetic engineering. This is for a variety of reasons such as being able to rid the world of certain genetic diseases that can be life threatening, or overall increasing the average lifespan of the world population we know today. This in general outweighs the “possibility” of harmful things to come with the use of genetic engineering, and the only small chance that the unknown will bring something extremely harmful is not a big enough threat to prevent the medical progression of the human race to help people's’ quality of life. The main argument that brought me to having this opinion is the prevention of these diseases. As someone who has had personal experience with genetic diseases affecting my family in a negative way, these would be impactful and life changing to a wide variety of people globally.
The truth is, no one knew what was wrong, and no one still really figured it out either” (3). Finally, as more technology came out, the more issues occurred and humans became more and more scared of what technology could do. Even though technology could be used for evil, it could also be used for medical research and to help those in need. The Human Genome Project is one of the stepping stones for technological advancements in the scientific community. The Human Genome Project allowed more medical discoveries to occur and to do this they needed new technology.
It’s likely that most diseases have a genetic factor since genetic instructions control how all cells function. BER is developing methods to study beneficial or harmful genetic changes with molecular probes and they have successfully created images of genetically altered organ function in animals. Now, BER has initiated exploratory research to develop radiotracers for dynamic imaging of gene expression in real time. Drugs could be customized for individual patients based on genetic “fingerprinting” in the future(U.S. Department Converting Energy to Medicine). If scientists can learn how these diseases work, there may be a chance to cure those "incurable" diseases.
''Go, Fight, Win'' you might here that during cheerleading. Do you think cheerleading is a sport? Cheerleaders are actually very important and we do a lot more then you think. I am a cheerleader and I do believe it is a sport. When we are just standing on the sidelines and yelling you might not consider that a sport, but when we are tumbling or stunting it definitly is.
Recent developments in genome editing increased the scope of possibilities of genome editing; every part of the genome can efficiently, quickly and cheaply be altered. This potential increase in scope might have implications for the ethical issues related to genetic modified organisms (Newson and Wringley, 2015). Factually, genome-edited plants are GMOs, but they vary from cultivated GMO crops. The later have transgenes introduced from other organisms as well as species. By contrast, genome editing technology allows precise mutation of a specific endogenous gene, the alteration of current allele to a more favorable one, or the particular insertion of an identified variant into other breeds.
The goal of Human Genome Project (HGP) was to define sequence of human genome. All of human genes was located and described. The project found that there are probably 20,500 of them. 15-year plan started in 1993. It contained of building genetic map; 2-5 cM human genetic map was completed by 1995 year.
Human Genome Research can have negative effects, but the positives outweigh the negatives. There are a lot of benefits that can come from Human Genome Research. These benefits include medical advancements, new medical practices and cures, finding the history of a family, learning more about humans, and much more. Even with all of the great positive effects from Human Genome Research, there are possible negatives that can result. Some negatives include the possibility of genetic information being used against someone or the possibility that they could find a genetic disease in someone's genome that there is no cure for.
I believe there are many positive benefits of genome sequencing that involve the researchers who are always looking for ways to prevent and treat disease. Genome sequencing is a way to reference common and rare genetic variants in humans. By comparing genome sequencing from one human to another, many associations between them may lead to important discoveries and ultimately guide clinical and personal health
Regulations of human biotechnologies, including the practices and products their policies cover, the jurisdiction of authority and the nature of enforcement differ from country to country. Countries such as the United Kingdom have established agencies that are responsible for licensing and monitoring research and commercial facilities that work with human embryos (“Other Countries”, n.d). Additionally, over forty countries have made some applications of human biotechnologies such inheritable human genetic modification and human reproductive cloning illegal (“Other Countries”, n.d). A survey in 2014 of thirty-nine countries, conducted by Motoko Araki and Tetsuya Ishii, discovered that there were a variety of regulatory approaches regarding human germline modification. Many European countries legally prohibited any intervention in the germline modification (Charo, 2016).
As a result, scientist were able to determine the location of various human genes. Not only did the project sequence human genomes but it also sequenced the genomes of several other organisms. By using the final results, researchers could decipher which genes are critical for life (What Is a Genome?). Another goal of the research team was to produce a variety of physical maps of all human chromosomes and DNA of a specific organism.
Is your family tree carrying a genetic disorder? A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. A genetic disorder is also a inherited disorder. The science of genetics was born with the experiments of Gregor Mendel, a nineteenth century austrian monk who studied inheritance patterns. The most common genetic disorder is Cystic Fibrosis, which results in a lack of a certain protein is present and the balance of chloride in the body isn’t restricted.
The human genome project was established in 1990 to map out the complete sequence of the human DNA6. The Human genome project was launched because scientists wanted to understand the mechanism behind inherited diseases like cystic fibrosis. These teams of scientists believed that they could find novel methods to treat cancer and heart disease and decrease the death rates from these diseases. DNA research reveals connections between evolution connections and human identity5.
Genetic engineering could theoretically eliminate the passing of “disease” genes. In addition, new products can be created. With genetic engineering, new products can be created by adding or combining different profiles together. This makes it possible for more people to get what they need nutritionally, even if their food access
