The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project that hopes to determine the sequence of the nucleotide base pairs that make up the human DNA. By mapping out your DNA to analyse your genetics, it becomes possible to understand and make predictions about diseases
The standpoint I take on the issue is that I support genetic engineering. This is for a variety of reasons such as being able to rid the world of certain genetic diseases that can be life threatening, or overall increasing the average lifespan of the world population we know today. This in general outweighs the “possibility” of harmful things to come with the use of genetic engineering, and the only small chance that the unknown will bring something extremely harmful is not a big enough threat to prevent the medical progression of the human race to help people's’ quality of life. The main argument that brought me to having this opinion is the prevention of these diseases. As someone who has had personal experience with genetic diseases affecting my family in a negative way, these would be impactful and life changing to a wide variety of people globally.
The truth is, no one knew what was wrong, and no one still really figured it out either” (3). Finally, as more technology came out, the more issues occurred and humans became more and more scared of what technology could do. Even though technology could be used for evil, it could also be used for medical research and to help those in need. The Human Genome Project is one of the stepping stones for technological advancements in the scientific community. The Human Genome Project allowed more medical discoveries to occur and to do this they needed new technology.
It’s likely that most diseases have a genetic factor since genetic instructions control how all cells function. BER is developing methods to study beneficial or harmful genetic changes with molecular probes and they have successfully created images of genetically altered organ function in animals. Now, BER has initiated exploratory research to develop radiotracers for dynamic imaging of gene expression in real time. Drugs could be customized for individual patients based on genetic “fingerprinting” in the future(U.S. Department Converting Energy to Medicine). If scientists can learn how these diseases work, there may be a chance to cure those "incurable" diseases.
Recent developments in genome editing increased the scope of possibilities of genome editing; every part of the genome can efficiently, quickly and cheaply be altered. This potential increase in scope might have implications for the ethical issues related to genetic modified organisms (Newson and Wringley, 2015). Factually, genome-edited plants are GMOs, but they vary from cultivated GMO crops. The later have transgenes introduced from other organisms as well as species. By contrast, genome editing technology allows precise mutation of a specific endogenous gene, the alteration of current allele to a more favorable one, or the particular insertion of an identified variant into other breeds.
The goal of Human Genome Project (HGP) was to define sequence of human genome. All of human genes was located and described. The project found that there are probably 20,500 of them. 15-year plan started in 1993. It contained of building genetic map; 2-5 cM human genetic map was completed by 1995 year.
Human Genome Research can have negative effects, but the positives outweigh the negatives. There are a lot of benefits that can come from Human Genome Research. These benefits include medical advancements, new medical practices and cures, finding the history of a family, learning more about humans, and much more. Even with all of the great positive effects from Human Genome Research, there are possible negatives that can result. Some negatives include the possibility of genetic information being used against someone or the possibility that they could find a genetic disease in someone's genome that there is no cure for.
Genome Sequencing is the process of figuring out the order of nucleotides in an individuals DNA. By itself, genome sequencing does not provide information regarding a persons genetic makeup, however through the process of deciphering the information that is encoded in this sequence, it is possible to gain knowledge about a person’s genetic makeup. As the technology advances further the cost of genome sequencing is being reduced. What once cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to complete will soon be able to be done for around $1000. With this rapid increase in DNA sequencing becoming available to the general public, people needs to be educated on the topic.
I believe there are many positive benefits of genome sequencing that involve the researchers who are always looking for ways to prevent and treat disease. Genome sequencing is a way to reference common and rare genetic variants in humans. By comparing genome sequencing from one human to another, many associations between them may lead to important discoveries and ultimately guide clinical and personal health
With that being said, genetic research is the path of the future and is the possible answer to many of our medical questions today. People fear that it is too complex for us to fully understand the consequences. Their concerns range from unknown patient side effects to the vectors incorrectly
As a result, scientist were able to determine the location of various human genes. Not only did the project sequence human genomes but it also sequenced the genomes of several other organisms. By using the final results, researchers could decipher which genes are critical for life (What Is a Genome?). Another goal of the research team was to produce a variety of physical maps of all human chromosomes and DNA of a specific organism.
Is your family tree carrying a genetic disorder? A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. A genetic disorder is also a inherited disorder. The science of genetics was born with the experiments of Gregor Mendel, a nineteenth century austrian monk who studied inheritance patterns. The most common genetic disorder is Cystic Fibrosis, which results in a lack of a certain protein is present and the balance of chloride in the body isn’t restricted.
So much in fact that it has been a controversial debate on whether this new found knowledge will endanger humanity. Biotechnology has helped to enlighten scientists of the benefits it can have on human health, as a result, research has deepened and a large part of this research was conducted through the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). This Research Institution has the aspirations to develop many new potential treatments for ill patients and understandings for scientists on how the human genome manufactures, done by mapping out the human genome. While there are considerable factors on why further research on genomics is unethical, the very ethical life saving it can do outweighs room for dispute.
The human genome project was established in 1990 to map out the complete sequence of the human DNA6. The Human genome project was launched because scientists wanted to understand the mechanism behind inherited diseases like cystic fibrosis. These teams of scientists believed that they could find novel methods to treat cancer and heart disease and decrease the death rates from these diseases. DNA research reveals connections between evolution connections and human identity5.
Genetic engineering could theoretically eliminate the passing of “disease” genes. In addition, new products can be created. With genetic engineering, new products can be created by adding or combining different profiles together. This makes it possible for more people to get what they need nutritionally, even if their food access
