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Alcohol Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)

587 Words3 Pages

What is an alcohol disorder? Roberts & McCrady (2003) explain, “the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) recognizes two alcohol use disorders: alcohol dependence consists of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, irresponsible drinking despite the emergence of problems related to drinking and alcohol abuse is a drinking problem that affects certain aspects of an addict, such as their physical well-being, social circle and employment.” Alcohol and substance abuse practically varies among addicts because of personality differences and the past or current disadvantages or events that surround each individual.” Many of the problems that affect the user may actually worsen with the alcohol and/or chemical dependency. …show more content…

Information provided by the Peter, reports him as being 32 years old, married, and a father of a two year old daughter. In addition, his very stressful employment demands him to work long hours and comply with out of normal work hours commitments. Consequently, Peter utilizes alcohol and heroin to help him cope as he is unable to function normally due to the pressures placed upon him. Willingly, Peter has engaged in programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous, but has failed to ultimately control, limit or eliminate the use of alcohol. Peter has difficulty finding ways to cope with his daily stresses. Furthermore, Peter has declared using heroin to ease the pressures and stressful events in his life. In addition, Peter’s alcohol and heroin use have contributed to marital problems and potential danger to his daughter when he is under the influence, as his wife has repeatedly told him. There lies the probability of current or future domestic violence and injury to the child, if the problem escalates and

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