Analyze The Differences Between The House Of Representatives And The Senate

After the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the young US needed a more centralized, stronger form of government. The US Constitution outlined a very specific government structure which included a bicameral legislature: The House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives and Senate were designed to operate differently to obtain a balanced power through equal representation in each chamber, different responsibilities of each chamber, and the number of terms members in each chamber serve. During the Constitutional Convention, one of the most important decisions would be focused on the structure of Congress. The New Jersey Plan, favoring smaller states, opted for one house with equal representation. In contrast, the Virginia Plan, favoring larger states, opted

Only one-third of senators are elected every two years (two-thirds of the senators remain current members). Therefore, the Senate is a ‘continuous body.’ The Senate does not adopt rules every two years but depends more on tradition and precedent when determining procedure”(Oleszek, 2013). The main differences between the U.S. The House and Senate are designed to operate differently to maintain balance and ensure an effective government. The contrast in term length in each chamber is intended to ensure a continuous flow of representation and give each chamber its unique function. The longer terms of the Senate provide stability and continuity, allowing senators to take a longer-term view on issues. However, the shorter terms of the House ensure that members remain closely connected to the emotions and needs of the people they represent. As a result, the House and Senate approach legislative matters with different perspectives, reflecting the framers' intent to have a balance of power in Congress, since these varying flows of opinions can balance each other for an overall better