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Andrew Jackson In The 1790s

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In 1791, Hamilton wanted to create the First Bank of the United States to help pay for the government’s debt that it had acquired from the Revolutionary War and to create a unified currency for the country because each state had a different form of currency. It was built in 1790, after the nation's capital was moved back to Philadelphia. The First Bank's charter was drafted in 1791 by the Congress and signed by George Washington. In 1811, Congress voted to abandon the bank and its charter. The second bank was chartered in 1816, for a 20 year term. The Bank of the United States was a bank to hold federal funds and to pay national debt, but it was responsible only to its managers and stockholders and not to the people. The main supporters …show more content…

In 1814, he led the U.S. forces that defeated the Creeks. 22 million acres of land in southern Georgia and central Alabama were lost due to their defeat. The Seminoles harboring fugitive slaves caused the motive for Jackson's troops invaded Spanish Florida causing the U.S. receive more land in 1818. From 1814 to 1824, Jackson was involved in changing nine of eleven treaties which took away tribes lands in exchange for lands in the west. The tribes agreed to the treaties. They hoped to appease the government in the hopes of keeping some of their land. They did this to try and avoid harassment of the government. As a result of the treaties, the United States gained control over three-quarters of Alabama and Florida, as well as parts of Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky and North Carolina. Some Creeks, Cherokee and Choctaws voluntarily moved to the new lands that the government gave them, but many did not. In 1823, the Supreme Court ruled that, even though the natives could not hold title to those lands, they could occupy lands within the United States. The Creeks, Cherokee, and Chickasaw established policies that restricting land sales to the government. But some natives tried to coexist with settlers and get rid of any hostility. They made attempts that included giving up some of their land to the United States for the new territory they received in exchange. Indian nations, such as the Creeks and the Seminoles, refused to leave their land and even started war to protect their homes. The First Seminole War started in 1817 and ended in1818. The Seminoles were helped by fugitive slaves that had been living under their protection for many years. Finding this out fueled their desire to defeat the Seminoles. Instead of starting war, the Cherokee used legal tactics in their attempt to protect their rights. In 1831, the Cherokee went to the Supreme Court for help. Their appeal was based on an

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Hamilton [then] crafted a monetary policy that undoubtedly saved the nation from ruin. Among the features of the Hamilton[‘s] plan w[as] the payment of federal war bonds, the assumption of state debts by the federal government, and the creation of a mechanism for collecting taxes.” Hamilton also very strongly pushed for the creation of a nation currency. According to ushistory.org Alexander Hamilton: “proposed a Bank of the United States… [Hamilton believed that] a central bank would help make the new nation’s economy dynamic through a more stable paper currency.”

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The Americans believed that it was their divine and inevitable right to claim the westward land. However, this expansion had a large problem. The Native Americans had already been settled in that land for thousands of years. And the Americans wanted to simply take it away from them. The Native Americans were forced out of their land as more and more Americans began to settle down in the west.

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government’s main goal was to displace them from their lands for the sole profit and benefit of the American people. This notion was achieved upon the Indian Removal Act of 1830, issued by President Andrew Jackson himself. Jackson admitted that though the general policy was to civilize the Natives, the government was also keen to “purchase their lands and thrust them farther into the wilderness” (Doc 4). The wilderness, in this case, would be the designated Indian Territory west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory (Doc 7). This territory was leagues away from the various tribes’ homelands, one tribe even being removed from the southern tip of Florida.

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Their land was extremely sacred to them, and they claimed the land first. In addition to these beliefs, the Cherokee could argue that between the years 1814 and 1824, the federal government signed upwards of ten treaties with the Native Americans establishing them as a country and preventing the government from taking this land. According to the tribe, President Jackson was “ignorant” in regards to the ways of the Cherokee, resulting in his confusion as to why the land is so important to them. Nevertheless, they agreed to relocate, though not without major reluctance, and began building their lives once again.

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After the Seminole War, they too were forced out. d. Cherokee – The Cherokees tried to use nonviolence and assimilation to live peacefully among the whites; however, at New Echota they were forced to move to the west and they underwent a forceful removal referred to as the Trail of Tears in 1838. e. Seminole – The Seminoles did not want to leave so they began to fight in the Seminole War. They signed a treaty to live in the interior of Florida, but the conditions were unlivable, so they decided to come together and attack the whites along the Floridian coast. Many were captured or killed.

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As Europeans came in contact with Native Americans, they imposed rules, treaties, and interfered on their land. Europeans violated these treaties and scammed Natives out of having their rights due to their own greed and need. The Europeans took matters into their own hands by creating Indian policies. These policies would drastically change throughout the years as conflict arose due to land issues and the civil rights of these Indians. The Europeans started making Indian policy through the Treaty making system in order to properly negotiate and obtain land.

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The United States federal government tried to resolve its bond with many different Native tribes by treaties. The treaties were formal agreements between the United States government and the Native Americans. Treaties were made by the executive branch on behalf of the president and then ratified by the United States Senate. The treaties made it where Native American Indians would give up their rights to hunt and live on huge sections of land that they had inhabited in exchange for trade goods, houses, and assurances that no further demands would be made in the said treaties (NebraskaStudies. Org).

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During these times of insurrection, white vigilance through terror, torture, and killings increased including bribing African Americans and Indians to do the corrupt work for them. The threat of African Americans aligning with Indians complicated matters for the whites. African Americans among the Indians would achieve freedom easier and would in turn help Indians fortify their defenses against whites who sought a policy of removing Indians west of the Mississippi River. The reluctance of many African Americans to leave Florida or separate from the Seminoles was intensified by their importance as food suppliers to the Indians, and they also had a special attachment to the land they cleared, tilled, and planted crops in Florida for decades that more rights and privileges under Spanish and British rule gave them. Consequently Seminole Indian unwillingness to return to Creek authority control in Oklahoma, from whom they had continuously separated for many decades, were important considerations to resist removal for both African Americans and Seminoles.

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Despite their low success rate the Cherokee won the case and were allowed to stay on their land. Then, however, the Treaty of New Echota with minor fraction of Cherokee people, forcing the entire tribe to go on the “Trail of Tears”. This granted the United States of America the land previously held by the Cherokee

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In 1802 The Georgia compact is the beginning salvo towards the indian removal.1803 the Louisiana Purchase happened. In 1812 the Cherokee Nation from southeastern voluntarily migrated to Arkansas Territory. The Cherokee settled between the White and Arkansas river.1817 a treaty was concluded the Cherokee and the representatives of the united states.1818 Miami Indians living in Indiana cede

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As the country started to grow, the power of the Federal Government had also started to grow. The power that the Federal Government had, started to create conflict between the States ' and the Federal Government. By the 19th century, cases started to appear more frequently that challenged States ' rights against the National Government. Around the early 1800s, the major national concern was finical stability. The charter of the Bank of the United States had expired in 1811 and the Democratic-Republican Madison administration and the Republican Congress had failed to renew it.

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Jefferson thought that the constitution did not give the national government the power to establish the bank though, they wanted to fix the world 's national debt to make a safe place for fund, tax, and collections to be kept. The Federalists liked the way money was made in Great Britain, so they would start that in some states. The Federalist are the most qualified for presidency because they stay neutral in foreign affairs, have a strong government, and can fix the world 's national

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This move destroyed more than ten thousand natives and drastically changed the Cherokee way of life. This conflict, eventually known as the Trail of Tears, was caused by the white settlers wants and needs that differed from what the Native Americans wanted. There were numerous causes, goals, and steps taken on each side of this dilemma to get what each group wanted, but there was never a peaceful agreement made between the white settlers and the Cherokee Nation. As the United States started to expand with more people, they needed more land.

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Because of the official and unofficial military expeditions into the Spanish territory, Spain ceded Florida to the U. S. in 1821, according to the terms of the Adams- Onís Treaty. Once the United States officially gained control of Florida, it began pushing the Indians there to leave their homes more and more to relocate with the other southeaster tribes to Indian Territory. They figured that the Indians would be happier if they were with people like them. Some Seminole leaders decided to sign a treaty in 1832, and moved part of the tribe, and they then became known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes.

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The magnitude of the number of settlers that had arrived in the colonies encouraged the Americans to find more land to occupy. As the settlers started their journey across what is now the United States, they encountered many native tribes that lived east of the Mississippi. The land that the native tribes were situated upon was great for agricultural use and despite the natives using a good amount of the land, the Europeans believed that the native people were wasting the uncultivated land. This belief caused the new-land settlers to approach the government with the request that the original inhibitors be removed forcibly for the Americans to continue with westward expansion. To justify the forcible removal of the first nation peoples, the colonists argued that the natives were standing in the way of their duty to fulfill their manifest destiny and because it was God‘s will that the colonists arrived in North America and therefore it was their divine right to take possession of the land they saw

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