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Argument Against Animal Testing

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(intro) Animal testing, as known as an animal experiment, in which non-human animals are forced to endure distress, suffering or lasting harm in laboratories. They are usually killed after the experiment. Using animals is a major method of drugs and cosmetic likewise it has been accomplished for a long time. It is significant for animal testing in medicine, however, it is against due to immoral. The essay aims to show that animal testing, which is similar to the human, is able to replace human to achieve for the betterment as well as it also gives disadvantages including inhumane and better alternative method would be used.

(pro 1) Animal testing, which has added to numerous individuals in saving lives and curing diseases, avoids using humans to test for the effectiveness of medicine directly. In finding ways to help lifesaving, testing on animals supply reaction the same conditions to the human in determining the probability of the diseases and allergies. Garattini and Grignashi (2017) argued that animal testing is still the suitable method and it must be continued considering the usefulness of the other method which to recovery the illness. Animals can create the benefits for most of animals and humans by using animals testing after test on human subjects though animals must be sacrificed (Howell, 2018). …show more content…

According to Emanuel (1981), the human beings and animals whose have comparable organs and those function. It is known that chimpanzees and mice share about more than half of genes constitute with humans. Due to the same system of their body and biologically identical, the human and the animals would be having the same circumstances and disease. Therefore, the scientists would be gotten a possible and fruitful opinion in the human body or testing production by experimenting with

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Animal Testing has been a very controversial topic for decades. Throughout history, animal testing has played a major role in leading to many new medicines and discoveries. Most of the world participates in these experiments, with the aims of achieving the most modern technologies. Animal testing needs to be continued to advance our science and medicines, and to continue to save millions of lives.

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"The term 'animal testing' refers to procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and disease. Asserting the effectiveness of new medicinal products, and testing the human health and/or environmental safety of consumer and industry products such as cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/Argo-chemicals (“About Animal Testing”)”. 3. Till this day, animal testing is considered justified because scientists believe any type of animal is obligated to sacrifice itself in order to make new products safer for human use and consumption (“Save the Animals”).

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In another animal experiment, dogs pancreases were taken out which led to the finding of insulin, which brought progress to treating diabetes. Humans and animals have organs that operate in similar ways. In the case of evolution, the DNA makeup of humans is remotely similar to the DNA makeup of chimpanzees and mice. Because of this, findings in medical advancements has been made easier. The life of many humans is spared through animals, which in some cases, are bred to be used for testing.

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Since the emergence of bio medicine, animal testing has been a focal point of controversy. Those opposed to the use of animals in scientific studies believe that it is important for humans to treat all living things with the same respect. Animal rights activists make the argument that we should not do anything to a piglet for example, that we would not want done to our own infants. In spite of these points, animal testing is a crucial part of advancing biology, medicine and the overall welfare of human life. It is justified for scientists to have a more invasive form of research ethics towards animals as opposed to humans as the benefits far outweigh the consequences.

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Consequently, animal experimentation is done only by their self-interest and have no advantage to animals. In contrast, Heffner, who agrees animal experimentation, claims that it can benefit not only humans but also animals (1). According to the author, the relationship between human and animal is mutualistic, which can profit both. It is no doubt that animal experimentation profits human. It can safeguard human health.

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As a result of their biologically structure, Animal’s are ideal test subjects for medical research. Take for example the common house hold mouse. A study conducted by the Whitehead Institute Center for Genomic Research has revealed mice share 99% of their genes with humans. Due to the near identical genetic structure mice share with humans, in essence, they provide a safer alternative for medical testing. In spite of the similarities, mice and rodents - which make up 90 percent of animal testing - possess short life spans.

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Animal testing. All know about it, some know the details behind it, but very few actually try to take a stand against it. There’s great controversy behind it, a classic tale of morality versus progress. But when humans test on animals, these living, breathing, creatures, is any progress actually being made? Over twenty million animals are killed annually due to this, yet people turn a blind eye.

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In many different countries, laws have been passed to make the practice of animal testing more humane. Several debates have taken place, the debate from a animal lover fighting about her love for animals but also the huge medical advantage animal testing as provided. The majority of debates that have taken place have been about the rights for how they believe animal testing should be, many people thought to believe that animals are extremely different than humans, and therefore test results from animals can not be applied to people. On the other side, a few people think that testing on animals is needed to improve knowledge in the biological and medical fields. In the twentieth century, drug testing using different animals rose above becoming important.

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Various factors impact the inaccurate information that is established during animal experimentation. Incorrect results from animal experimentation have the potential to be influenced more as the utilization increases by scientists. Professionals have disclosed that “nine out of ten drugs that appear promising in animal studies go on to fail in human clinical trials” (“Results from Research”). This statistic illustrates how more than 90% of the information tested in laboratories does not accurately compare to humankind. The differences in biological structures between an animal and an individual causes more difficulty when discovering beneficial similarities.

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Knowing how to differentiate, when a system is healthy or sick; it can be the key to find innovative solutions on how to cure or prevent any disease, that is why it is necessary to perform animals testing. Since they are used to find the treatment of biological conditions, which are the result of the deterioration of the functions of the human body, those that affect the psyche and contribute to crash both, the human behavior and personality, there are also others that have a great impact at a social level, therefore, it is necessary to use the animals testing, to find the treatment of biological, psychic diseases and those that have a great social impact. Animals are used to develop the treatment for biological conditions and every time the experts find the link between a specific gene and the disease, immediately, they determine what the function of that gene is in a model organism. The aforementioned can become, the key in the way to determine, the causes of the diseases. It can also be extremely useful for scientists to test certain diagnostic tests and treatments that have been demonstrated in clinical trials.

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Abstract Animal testing the experiments performed on animals that are used to test the effectiveness and safety of a wide range of things, from medication to cosmetics. They are also used to understand how the human body works. Animal testing is one of the major controversial issues, but animal testing has dramatically contributed to science. First, some people think that animal testing should not be used for testing medical techniques and drugs. However, medical research involving animal testing improved the health of human beings.

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Throughout moral, humanistic, and social perspectives animal testing is beneficial for medical evolution. Animals ' rights are of less moral worth than human rights. Humans are complex beings with large well developed brains, which form sizeable social groups, have significant ability to communicate with one another, and possess desires, preferences and interests about the world. Humans have an awareness of their own existence and mortality, and as such are beings worthy of moral consideration. According to Pycroft (2011), “Without access to live organisms we would know far less bout the function of the cardiovascular, how digestion works…

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In spite of that, some people believe that animal testing is not essential and it should be banned because animals are different from humans physically. In addition, they believe that animal tests are a waste of time and money and there are lower cost alternative methods and more effective. Our purpose of this essay is to prove that animal testing is important and has a lot of benefits and advantages for humanity. Using animals in medical and scientific experiments is necessary, because it finds many cures and treatments, animals bodies are almost similar to the human bodies, also it benefits the animals themselves from diseases.

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