Argumentative Essay On Stem Cells

“The first recorded medical use of stem cells occurred about a century ago when doctors administers stem-cell-rich bone marrow by mouth to patients with anemia or leukemia. Although this attempt to cure or improve these conditions failed, scientists eventually were able to demonstrate that mice with defective bone marrow could be restored to robust health when injected with marrow taken from healthy mice. Quite naturally, this suggested that bone marrow could be transplanted from one human to another,” (Steenblock and Payne 1). Stem cells, like a red blood cell, are a specialized cell. However, the differing factor between stem cells and other specialized cells is that stem cells are able to mutate into other specialized cells such as red

A stroke can be divided into two categories: Ischemic and Hemorrhagic. An Ischemic Stroke is typically what most patients suffer from, and occurs when a blood vessel to the brain becomes clogged, typically due to a blood clot. In turn, there is a reduction in blood flow to the brain (Steenblock and Payne 80). The other type of stroke is the Hemorrhagic Stroke. This type occurs when a blood vessel ruptures. Since the blood doesn’t clot like in the other type, the surrounding area gets drowned in blood (81). When injected with umbilical-cord stem cells, paralyzed rats were found to have an increase in neurological abilities, thus indicating that the stem cells were accepted

After the grotesque nature of the Tuskegee study, this report was created to show the do’s and dont’s of experimentation. The Tuskegee study was an experiment conducted using only African American males who were infected with syphilis. Soon after, a cure was made known. However, the researchers never informed the participants, allowing the disease to become spread to partners and even resulting in casualties. Due to the Outrage that grew from this study, the government knew they had to step in. The theme of the report is centered around not harming patients and to only seek procedures in which the patient can benefit (Panno 73). However, with technology advancing every second, mechanisms such as the Belmont Report aren’t able to contest against new practices