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Benito Mussolini's Ultra Nationalist Ideology Of Fascism

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The political term “fascism” has been seen a lot in the politics of today as platforms of individuals running for power have shown resemblance to the ideologies of those from the nationalist leaders during the interwar years. The characteristics that appeal to the supporters of right wing politicians from today such as Donald Trump for example, show similar aspects socially and economically to those of the supporters of Benito Mussolini post World War 1.

The population of Italy was longing for change in leadership as their current government was weak and had brought the economy of the nation into a negative spiral. Mussolini recognized this desire and introduced his ultra nationalist ideology of fascism. With help of his supporters known
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The cartoon displayed the nationalist ideology of Germany and their desire to pin the blame on the people they deemed inferior or outsiders such as Jewish people. Document A, Benito Mussolini’s The Definition of Fascism written in 1932 described Fascism from the eyes of a Fascist leader. The document laid out the positives of Fascism explained that Fascism was the best government for the people. Mussolini wanted to make the Mediterranean an Italian lake and unite all Italian people. These nationalist sentiments garnered him significant support and gave rise to his fascist regime.

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He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.

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In summary, the major principles and values of fascism, such as the rejection of democracy, glorification of war, promise of national resurgence, and emphasis on community and discipline, were appealing to Europeans in the inter-war years. These principles tapped into the discontent and desire for a sense of purpose and belonging that characterized the post-World War I era, making fascism attractive for many during this

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While Upton Sinclair was writing what was soon to be a bestseller and a book that is still used in literature classes to this day, he kept in mind that he wanted to portray the exploited lives of workers for the meatpacking industries. He really emphasized that they were substantially underpaid for the harsh working conditions they were put in. What the public emphasized on was how the meat was being treated, this caused an uproar throughout the country. It was never Sinclair’s goal to muck rack and expose what the meatpacking industries were doing. Now to this day Sinclair’s, The Jungle, is known for being a classic muckraking tale.

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It was the American and British fighting to take over the axis power. The battle took place on the border of Anzio, Italy. The city is almost 30 miles from Rome. The battle was long it took over 4 months. June 22, 1994 to may 25,1994.

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Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

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Fascism and The Political Spectrum In todays political world, most politicians and ideologues want to be as far removed from Fascism as is possible. Additionally, these same politicians often attempt to brand their opponents as fascists. This has resulted in fascism being used as more of a insult than an ideological identifier. This is not surprising given the unpopular nature of Fascism in modern society.

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Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator destined to be shot and hanged by the knees for all to see. Benito Mussolini fostered a new party called the Fascist Party by preying on the fears of the Italian people to gain followers, while at the same time building alliances with the leaders of other countries to bolster power. His greed for a Caesarean empire and dominance over European countries blinded him and led to his destruction. His focus and mistreatment of his followers caused them to despise his rule. Benito Mussolini’s megalomania, a condition characterized by fantasies of omnipotence and by inflated self-esteem, led to the corruption of Italy and the downfall of his empire.

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Communism believed in a classless society, while Fascism followed a dictatorship, but maintaining a dictatorship required the suppression of the people. Fascist ideology believed that “war alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to meet it,” which requires constant violence to prove power (Lualdi 236). By 1924, Mussolini was able to gain 65% of the vote for fascism, but in 1933, the Nazi party only gained 44% of the vote, and even with a minority ruling party was able to gain control of the government. Both Mussolini and Hitler came into power through legal means, but Mussolini was named Prime Minister in the hopes of avoiding war but after gaining control. Yet after their legal rise into power, they used coercion and violence to further their fascist rulings.

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.

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Previous to World War I, most wars did not last more than six months; World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918. Many men and their families thought they would be home in a few months when they were drafted for the war. The devastation that not only would sons, fathers, and husbands away at war for a long period, but the fact that many of them would return was even harder. Men were forced to kill and had no choice in the matter because of the draft. There was also a epidemic of nationalism, so many men would have gone voluntarily.

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Fascism is ideology which often uses totalitarianism and nationalism methods. The fascist leaders made people are the subject to the government, and limit the independency of the people, in order to gain the better for the nation. This is somehow similar to absolutism of western Europe during 17th and 18th century. Absolutism had given the monarch absolute power to rule over people, while fascism had given the leader and the nation the power to rule over the people of the state. Moreover, fascism had denied the democratic parliament system, and had only allowed the “elite” to rule over the country.

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Have you ever heard the saying that Fascism and Communism are two sides of the same coin? These ideologies flourished during the first half of the 20th century and influenced several European states which followed the two ideologies. Fascism was imposed in order to promote powerful and permanent nationalism within a totalitarian state led by a dictator which is ready to engage in conflict internally and with its neighbors. The doctrine of Fascism was drafted in 1919 by Giovanni Gentile and adopted by Mussolini (Mussolini is considered the founder of fascism). Gentile stated, “Everything for the state; nothing against the state” (Heywood, Politics 48).

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376) This description of Fascism indicates a government that is involved in the lives of its citizens to an extreme degree. By illustrating the government as a “powerful form of personality”, Mussolini alludes to the Fascist characteristic of organicism, where the state is seen as an organic whole being. Mussolini continues his

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World war ll was and is important today due the horrors of the time and the repercussions those horrors have on us today. 1919: The treaty of Versailles is signed, stating that Germany and her ally’s would be responsible for the war and damages caused; this was often times referred to the war guilt clause. The treaty would also have Germany and it ally’s disarm themselves to a substantial degree. Germany was required to have allied troops occupy its lands for some time, most likely angering Germans living in the same areas.

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