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Bioethics: Ethical Issues In Nursing Practices

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Introduction of Contextual Project The contextual project work is the real life projects. It is a practical activity whereby a student applies the concept to the current context of her personal life, social life how she applies this concept in her current job. The practice of contextual project makes a student learning by connecting to the real world. This contextual project work learning is the activities in the real life to which the students can relate to the incorporating not only content, what of learning but the reason why that learning is important. Contextual learning engages students in meaningful, interactive and collaborative activities that support them in becoming self-regulated learners. The overall purpose of writing contextual …show more content…

Bioethics is a word and also is a concept. The concept of bioethics comes from human inheritance thousands of years ago. It is the perception of affection, contentment, benefits and risks of choices and decisions. This inheritance can be seen in all civilization, religions, and in antique writings from around the world. The derivation of bioethics is known as the associations between human beings by self physical response, within their society, by natural life circumstances and strong relation with God. In a broad sense I call bioethics the love of life. Bioethics is the study of ethical issues and decision making associated with the human beings. It is the practice of ethical considerations in health care situations related to patient, family and health care professionals (Janie, et al, 2008). 1.1: Personal …show more content…

Teleology is the theory of ethics that obtain from responsibility or moral commitment from what is good or desirable. This is the opposed term deontology. Teleology is the ethical theory stating the value of a situation is determined by its consequences. This theory recognized the outcome of an action or the criteria of an action whether the action is good or bad. The theory Teleology gives important consequences that known as result oriented or outcome oriented ethics. Moreover it is an ethical theory which holds that the ends or finally the act of a determined action whether good or bad act. One thing that is important in teleology is known the impacts on people and their values for examining that performing action is good or not pleasurable for someone (David

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The deliberation of bioethics in human cell and stem cell research has flip-flopped altercations between whether stem cell research corrupts the future or if basic ethical uses in clinical research are being held to its standards. The idea of having genetically altered drugs and cells sits with people the wrong way, and with that they have come to the decision that cell research will cause more problems than it stopping them. However, while a majority of people and scientists believe genetic engineering is an evil corruption of nature’s course, genetic engineering has the greatest potential to do something great for our future, but it is our moralistic responsibility to follow the rules of bioethics. The author of The Immortal Life of Henrietta

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Ethics are the difference between right or wrong, to follow laws, what humans are supposed to do, common sense, rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or culture. Charlie Gordon is a slow person that was experimented on to be more intelligent. Charlie Gordons doctors acted ethically when they performed surgery on him to make him smart. The doctors had all medical indications and agreed to do the operation (Siegler). Some say Charlies doctors did not act ethically when they did the operation on him because its not natural for humans to do that.

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Bioethicist, Tom Beauchamp argues that increasing diversity alters modern moral standards and developed the principles of bioethics as guidance for modern moral standards. Similarly, increasing diversity and globalization shifted medical moral standards regarding PAS, changing from unmoral to

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Intellectual property is a creation of the mind that transforms into new advancements. These can include inventions, artistic works, or logos/symbols. Bioethics is the study of the ethics usually associated with biology and medicine. This

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This theory is based on natural laws, common sense, intuition, and duties. This theory considers the greatest good for the greatest number. It judges morality of action based on adherence to rules. It informs you to follow the rules, because the rules bind you to your duty. In an ethical dilemma, this theory is used to emphasize motive.

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A student from the Michigan University (2007) defines Bioethics as an activity which is a shared, reflective examination of ethical issues in health care, health science, and health policy. These fields have always had ethical standards, of course, handed down within each profession, and often without question. Hence, the discussion of this standards is called Bioethics. This discussions takes place in the media, in the academy, in classrooms, in labs, offices, and hospital wards. The conversation is often sparked by new developments, like the possibility of cloning.

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The chapter introduces the concept of goodness and several types of moral Philosophies, namely: teleology, deontology, Egoism,Utilitarianism, Relativist, Virtue ethics and Justice. Teleological (or consequentialist) philosophies specify that behavioral reactions are morally right if they produce some kind of desirable result, such as realization of self-interest or utility.

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John’s actions of first viewing, then photographing her undressing victimize Jane, even if she never becomes aware of the violation of her privacy. This behavior exemplifies the differences between deontological and teleological ethical systems. While deontological ethics would immediately condemn John’s actions based on “the inherent nature of the act being judged” (Pollock, pp. 35, 2017), a teleological or consequential approach focuses on if the “ends justifies the means” (Pollock, pp. 38, 2017). If a restriction is placed on moral interpretations, forcing one to adhere to a consequential belief system, a weighing of ‘good’ versus ‘bad’ must be calculated.

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The divine command theory, utilitarianism, Kant’s duty defined morality, natural law theory, and Aristotle’s virtue ethics are the five types of ethical theories. The divine command theory states that what is morally right and wrong will be decided by God. Utilitarianism states that “Action “A” is morally right if and only if it produces the greatest amount of overall happiness. Kant’s duty defined morality states that what is important is acting for the sake of producing good consequences, no matter what the act is. Natural law theory states that people should focus on the good and avoid any evil.

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When one hears the word Ethics the first thing that may come to mind is the word morals or the concept of good and bad. The aims of the video were to examine the subject matter of ethics, distinguish between moral subjectivism and moral realism, examine the Is-Ought problem and the difference between teleological and deontological theories of ethics. This video was designed to take one’s cognitive process from what ethics is perceived to be to what it actually is as well as the schools of thought that are associated with the concept of ethics. It outlines a few points starting with the history of ethics, making reference to the fact that it is a philosophical discipline that originated in Ancient Greece over 2 millennia ago.

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Although this may be true, everyone can agree with parts of what the author feels are the major approaches to understanding ethics. Teleology

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In today’s world, many people tend to have a set of ethical principles which is one of the guidelines for them to follow on. The question is how he or she defines ethics? To answer, Ethics is best defined as knowing what is right or wrong in the action based on the moral principles. Moreover, it is also known as the branch of knowledge that deals with ethical issues. In relation, there are some ethical theories which deal with the ethical issues.

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Then again, biomedical and general wellbeing specialists who use subjective methodologies Without having the profit of formal preparing in the sociologies may endeavor to unbendingly implement bioethics hones without considering whether they are proper for subjective examination. Between these two extremes lies an adjusted methodology established on settled standards for moral research that are fittingly deciphered for and connected to the subjective exploration setting. Settled upon guidelines for exploration morals help guarantee that as specialists we expressly consider the needs and concerns of the individuals we examine, that suitable oversight for the behavior of examination happens, and that a premise for trust is made in the middle of scientists and study

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Ethics is a sub-discipline of philosophy which is basically concerned with morals and defining right and wrong behaviour. Research ethics involves the application of ethical principles to many fields involving research including human experimentation, animal experimentation and academic research. Many of these fields of research have different ethical issues, for example the ethical issues academic research mainly consist of plagiarism and falsifying data. Human medical testing has very different ethical issues such as voluntary informed consent. Voluntary informed consent was first put forward by the Nuremberg Code which is a set of research ethics for human experimentation that were created after the horrific and deadly experiments conducted

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One of the most regarded ethical theories in contemporary period is deontological ethics. From historical point of view, contemporary or recent refers to the early or middle part of the twentieth century, and even the late nineteenth century. There are some features of these contemporary ethical theories that appear to express relatively modern points of view. One of which is the emphasis on plurality or multiplicity and relativity; another feature is the denial of absolutes and universality. Theories in this era focus on the importance of lower-level rules, judgements or decisions that are said to test, enhance or even replace principles.

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