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British Airways: Importance Of Organizational Structure And Culture

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a) Importance of Organizational Structure and Culture Organisational Structure The structural plan that decides hierarchical arrangement in an organization is the Meaning of organizational structure. It describes the methods of work distribution, orientation and other activities such as management to gain the are carried out in order to achieve goal of organization. Organizational structure mainly divided into three. 1. Functional structure: it improves particular section in an organization according of skills and works and associates their workers into particular section of functional areas. To manage and control this structure is simple when compared to other, so assists in developing the effectiveness. Nevertheless, the organization will fall won if effective communication within these section of function is lack. 2. Divisional structure: it the structure that is an organization makes division according of geography, market, product and service. Each division works separately and managed as independent body. Because of this, fall of one division will not effect on other division, nevertheless it leads to function duplication. 3. Matrix Structure: it consists of reporting lines more than …show more content…

British Airways is huge company and it global company there for it is operating with procedures and rules strictly. For maintain its position in market British Airways choose to have a culture which shows features of both culture task and role. This provides their workers sufficient opportunities to develop their knowledge and improve in other section of job too. But in the case of V irgin Atlantic Airways, they have a culture that shows features of both culture people and entrepreneurial, because it is concerned that the growth and developments of organization are peoples. It motivates their workers to understand their full potential and improve ideas of

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I feel that after my research I can justify that Merlin Entertainments operates by the divisional (diversified) organisational type. I feel this way because the central headquarters of Merlin Entertainments supports a number of different divisions and venues that operate differently and in different locations throughout the world, Merlin have multiple divisions e.g. Alton Towers, Thorpe Park and Madame Tussauds. These operate throughout the world in numerous locations. Merlin Entertainments have a central board of directors who make the decisions that will affect Merlin Entertainments on a wide scale and all of their divisions respectively. These board of directors have the responsibility to make the correct decisions so that Merlin Entertainments

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American Airlines Flight 1420 June 1, 1999, a McDonnel Douglas DC-9-82, dispatched as American Airlines 1420, crashed after it had overran runway 4R, at Little Rock National Airport. The flight claimed the lives of 11 people, including the captain, and 105 passengers received serious or minor injuries, including the first officer and flight attendants (NTSB, 1999). According to the NTSB, this accident was due to pilot error (NTSB, 1999). This report will exam all human interaction as well as performance, utilizing Dr. Scott Shappell’s and Dr. Doug Wiegmann’s HFACS model, so one may find the route cause of the errors, and prevent similar accidents in the future.

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External Environment Industry Analysis The goal of the industry analysis is to recognize the external environmental factors which have potential impact on the industry. The first part gives an idea about the airline industry profile. Airline industry, in the last decade, has been growing strongly at 7% per year for both through tourism and businesses divisions and is one of the most competitive, globally, contributing to economic growth, trade, investment and tourism.

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When women were given opportunity to participate in the labour market they were still given low wages then man, feminism movement was associated with seeking equal human right and opportunities for women in economic activities. Organizations have now became flexibly people from different races are allowed to exercise their cultures in the work place for example Friday Muslims go to prayer at a certain time and organizations respect that,this is a reflection flexibility. Organizational culture plays a very important role in intergrating employees.the aim of strong cooperate culture is to form strong identification and loyalty within the man organizations objectives and values.the use of culture as management strategy . Corporate culture was put on agenda .according to Thompson & McHugh (2004) “This can be defined as a way in which management mobilize combinations of values, language, rituals and myths and is seen as the key factor in unlocking the commitment and enthusiasm of employees”.

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Tesco is retail organisation working in the UK and has accomplish numerous turning points that made them the greatest retail supermarkets everywhere throughout the world. The organisation is working with various 67,784 stores in a wide range of nations on the world with a turnover of about £62.284 billion as it is recorded in the year 2015. Business pattern of the Tesco incorporates grocery stores, hyper stores, and superstores alongside their substantial assortment of organic and non-organic item in the business sector. The organisation is recorded in the London Stock Exchange. It is a part of FTSE 100 Index.

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The different type of structures (1) Functional – each portion of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. (2) Matrix - ‘’ creates project teams that cut across traditional functional departments, instead of highlighting the role or status of individuals, it gathers together a team of specialists with the objective of completing a task or a project successfully ‘’ . (3) Divisional – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of products being produced, followed by the functional structure. There are two types of divisional structure , (a) Product structure (b) Process structure (4) Geographical – It is the grouping of workers on the basis of regions, followed by the functional structure and , (5) Hierarchical structure which has been adopted by Ritz Carlton. It shows the different levels of hierarchy, span of control and chain of command.

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The Importance of a Company’s Culture The culture of a company is one of the most important and sometimes overlooked factors in an organization. The culture can increase employee engagement and increase productivity which will allow a company to reach its goals, “From productivity and engagement in the organization’s day-to-day, to an employer brand that naturally fuels recruiting efforts, to creating a lasting brand that customers immediately recognize, there’s no escaping it – culture radiates outward into the marketplace” (Straz 2015). The culture can have a great impact on the employees. Employees thrive in a positive working environment and the ability to engage with their managers without fear of retaliation.

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This is a system that shows how much variety positions from top to bottom of the organization. In bureaucratic organizations, the office also follows the principle of the hierarchy of each department are regulated by higher office. The

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