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Imperialism during 19th and 20th centuries
Imperialism during 19th and 20th centuries
Imperialism during 19th and 20th centuries
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In document C there is a list of some of the main technological advancements. The different technological advancements could have been one of the driving forces behind the European
Eventually, the profits that the Europeans gained from this “New World” led to the Industrial
This is all based on document c “ Technology and Imperialism”. There were about five technological developments that were created and they were very helpful for many reasons such as trading, messaging, etc. All of these items were made in the early 19th century besides the “steam engine(1787) first used in boats.” The other developments were Maxim gun (1884), Bessemer process(1855), Electric telegraph(1837), Repeating rifle( late 1800s), and method of getting quinine from cinchona tree bark(1820). All of these developments served a strong cause for the European countries such a the cinchona tree bark, it was used to cure a type of tropical disease that if they didn’t use it many men would die and the Europeans wouldn’t be as successful as they were.
The purpose was to increase industrial production and wealth. After
During this time, these great countries believed that their greatness was measured by the amount of colonies that most owned. They believed that power was impossible without colonies as part of European imperialism. Different inventions such as the machine gun supported this belief as it made it possible for Europeans to easily conquer other nations. It also made it possible for these countries to manipulate their colonies to increase their national prestige.
European powers continued to claim overseas empires to exploit their resources for their own benefit. Following the Industrial Revolution in the mid-nineteenth century, Europe had advanced tremendously. Technological advances and the development of a capitalist economy called for support from overseas markets and resources. Jules Ferry claims that “imperialism involved the aggressive search for, and international conflict over territory or spheres of influence providing markets and outlets for investment”. The European powers were highly concerned with increasing their capital.
In the 18th to 19th century in Europe, the agricultural revolution made farming more efficient which allowed more people to get fed with less labor, which led to a massive population growth. With a much bigger and healthier population and new technologies and resources to take part, new factories emerged ran by capitalists and entrepreneurs. This in turn called for new ways of organizing human labor to maximize the benefits and profits from the new machines. Thus, the Industrial Revolution began and this idea slowly spread throughout Europe and eventually to the United States.
The Industrial Revolution also prompted economic benefits and growth in states outside of Europe in the time period circa 1700-1900. For example, in document 1, railroad companies in the U.S. were provided grants in order to expand the Industrial Revolution. The railroad expansion was an opportunity for workers to earn money and help out the community as a whole. The image taken was located in the U.S. in 1868, and it shows us how the workers worked hard to earn their money and help the economy. Furthermore, in document 5, Sergey
The Industrial Revolution transformed the economic landscape of Europe, leading to an increase in trade, production, and wealth. European powers, eager to expand their markets and acquire new resources, looked to colonize foreign lands. This new era of imperialism was characterized by the domination of industrial
Social Darwinism itself is the ideology of Herbert Spencer. Spencer was another historian that justified imperialism. He believed in survival of the fittest. In order to survive America had to keep conquering and gaining territory, money, power and resources so that she could be the fittest. Spencer was known as the revolutionist of society.
So it also help them in the long run. So not only did the Europeans advance but so did the African countries. Some of technology's Was a lot of farm equipment and Factory equipment like the steam powered loome, the flying shuttle, and the spinning jenny. So they could also get crops faster and more efficient.
Social Darwinism was a theory that the traits and characteristics that an organism had, would determine if the race or nation would be successful in their survival or if they would be able to successfully breed (Hodgson, 2005). Being an unfit member of society meant that you had particular traits or genes through breeding, that over time were would lead to the downgrading of the human race. One explanation for people to be unfit is that they are considered to be economically poor individuals. Those individuals who were successful both economically and socially were also assumed to be biologically fit and the best chance for our species to successfully survive (Hodgson, 2005).
Social Darwinism and the Social Gospel Movement are contrasting systems of belief. Social Darwinism suggests that people are in the social or financial state that they deserve. This appealed to the work ethic that anyone could do well if they worked hard enough. For some, this was a source of inspiration to work hard to excel.
These are the definitions of power. Power is an interesting topic, and it will bring many opinions from each person. People like to discuss this topic with questions like, “How do I get power?” , “How do I use power responsibly?”, and “How much power is too much power?” Many people like the concept that everyone can get powerful.
Social Darwinism is a social concept based on Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection, it suggested that human social organization was based on the survival of the fittest and that certain classes and races dominated because they were biologically superior. Patrick Collins of San Francisco models this theory when he killed his wife, Sarah Collins. Mr. Collins stabs his wife to death and then runs. In McTeague, by Frank Norris the theory of Social Darwinism is present in McTeague and Trina’s efforts to climb the social ladder, but it contradicted by Old Grannis and Miss Baker’s ability to stay content with their status. McTeague is a model of Social Darwinistic character because he was once a miner and then tried to move upward and becomes
