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The Four Stages Of Communism In China

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Communism In China

A. Communism

First, we would like to introduce about the communism. Communism is a socioeconomic system that advocate the common ownership and eliminate the private property rights to establish a society without social class system, country and government. In this system, the land and capital property own by the people. It advocate that the difference of the labour will not cause any unequal treatment and it oppose to the prerogative. Communism was developed into a scientific theory by social scientist Karl Marx or also knew as Marxism. The Marxism state that the developing of the communism can divided in two stages, the primary stages is socialism and the advanced stages is communism. Base to the Marxism, …show more content…

Chinese vanguard, leading core of China's socialist cause, the interests of the Chinese people of all nationalities representatives. Communist Party of China takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory as the important thought of "Three Represents" and the scientific concept of development as its guide to action, the ultimate goal is to achieve the social system of …show more content…

They imitated the example of the soviet model of development through heavy industry with surpluses extracted from peasants and make the consumer goods become secondary importance. In the Sino-soviet split of the 1950's, Mao Zedong has split the traditional Marxism-Leninism from the communism and develop Maoism, the Chinese interpretation of communism. The Soviet leader Khrushchev's position of peaceful coexistence between the communists and capitalists has make Mao Zedong upset. A strong communist tradition has started by Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution has instituted to transform China into a heavy industrialized society. The plan has failed and cause many Chinese death by starvation. In the Cultural Revolution, Mao Zedong overthrew his enemies and millions of people were killed or

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The Chinese communist party gained much power after going after and attacking the Kuomintang and its anti communist policies into Taiwan. With the growth of the communist party’s power, the peasant and lower class experienced major influence that would change the course of their lives forever. Chinese peasants and the Chinese communist party between circa 1925 and circa 1950 had a relationship in which the party fostered and cared the state of the people. This created a sense of nationalism and pride for the peasants, while they were advocating social equality, and showing anti-Japanese sentiment. First of all, the Chinese communist party greatly influenced the peasant class in sparking and igniting a sense of nationalistic unity into the

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Chairman Mao Zedong’s Great Proletarian Revolution created scarring effects on the Chinese youth of the time. Chairman Mao’s propaganda encouraged the young population to revolt against the old systems, to give up their education and to support and participate in his revolution. Finally, Mao’s policies stripped the youth of their identities and created a generation of mindless and uneducated adults. These actions taken by Mao and his communist government failed to achieve their goals and forced the entire population to suffer through a decade of economic struggle. The youth of China were directly targeted and encouraged by Mao and the Communist government to destroy all old ideas, culture and customs by taking a violent role in the revolution.

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The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - a decade lost in anarchy and chaos. During Cultural Revolution China's jurisdiction essentially ceases to operate. 1966-1968: Destruction of "The Four Olds": Old ideas, old culture, old customs, old habits. 1966-1976: 10 years of turmoil at schools and universities seriously harm China's intellectual elites. Mao's political concept of a "permanent cultural revolution" paralyzes his political enemiees.

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He launched the Cultural Revolution in order to maintain that system. First he would use indoctrination to get kids to know he is like the “god” and they need to show loyalty and follow his rules. A group called red guards pledged their devotion to Chairman Mao and the revolution. They were mostly students and teenagers who were part of this group. They wanted to smash the old, non-maoist way of life, by destroying buildings, beat and even kill alleged enemies.

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Mao’s believe was that the peasants should be a revolutionary class. He thought that they were essential and that workers and the peasants, should rule the country. He believed that each person should give his or her part to the country and that the country should give back according to their needs of life. Mao ended private property in China and collectivized farms. People now worked for the state and not for themselves.

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He wanted everyone to be equal, which means that everyone should be dressing alike, having education like everybody did, and that everyone worked for improving the state and not for themselves. Mao ZeDong believed that people would be more successful this way and that it would make more progress. The attempt to re-assert his authority was known as “The Cultural Revolution”. Mao ZeDong’s first target was to burn down the Buddhist temple, churches, and mosques.

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In 1949, the communist Mao Zedong took control of China. Mao had wanted a classless society in China. However, China’s population had been at a substantial amount. China did not have enough resources for all of its people. Mao decided that he wanted everyone to have more, and more children, this had been called the Great Leap Forward.

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Secondly, the Cultural Revolution and the chaos and disaster this had on the Chinese population, especially through the “Down to the Countryside movement” and finally, the Cult of Mao and what the idolisation and glorification of Mao meant for the future of China. Mao’s introduction of the Great Leap Forward policy and the impacts and effects this had on the Chinese population as well as its role in the introduction of the Cultural Revolution played a key role in shaping China into what it is today. The plan’s failure lead to Mao’s loss of power, which resulted in Mao introducing the Cultural Revolution in China. Unfortunately, Mao’s five-year plan was a disaster, and caused the death of an estimated twenty to forty

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To begin with, communism and socialism first use in French and Italian revolutionary with the same purpose to overthrow the established governments and set up a new propertyless society. Communism and socialism both have the same objective but different in degree. In other word, communism is the extremist version of socialism. To compare, while most governments these days combine free market capitalism and socialists ideas, communism exists in few parts of the world. While communists seeks to completly eliminate capitalists government and support the role of worker in search for equality, socialists seeks to increase public social programs than the private and advocates to reduce class structure instead.

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