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Compare And Contrast Senate Vs House Of Representatives

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In this Essay I will discuss the differences between the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. From our reading we know that the United States Government is made up of three branches. These three branches include the executive branch, which consists of the President, Vice President, and other officials. The Judicial branch, which oversees the court systems of the United States. The last of the three branches is the Legislative branch, which consists of Congress. Congress is made of two houses known as the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate and the House of Representatives are different in many ways, even though they both are a part of the legislative branch of the government. First, there are differences …show more content…

In the U.S. Senate bills can be introduced directly on the floor and referred to committee by a majority leader. Within the House of Representatives bills must be introduced into the "hopper" and referred to committee by the house speaker. The speaker of the House of Representatives may create ad hoc committees, which is a committee formed for a specific purpose of addressing particular issues. The Senate does not have the ability to create ad hoc committees. The House of Representatives have 435 members, and are larger in size compared to the Senate's 100 seats. Because the house is so much larger than the Senate, they are governed by different floor debate rules. The house does not allow unlimited debate, such as the Senate. The House of representatives has the House rules committee, in which each bill must pass through before it can be debated on the floor. The House rules committee determines the debate time and amendments that will be permitted for each bill. The debate floor of the Senate is much less rigid then that of the House, and its flexibility usually benefits the minority, as opposed to the majority that is benefited by the House

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So in order to make the branch more equal in power to the others, it is divided into two parts, the House and the Senate. Balance is key to making sure that government keeps itself under control and working for what is in the people’s interest, with

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The Constitution of the United States of America all started at the Philadelphia Convention. Called by Alexander Hamilton, the purpose of this convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation. The reason for this is because the central government under this document was very weak, for rebellions were very difficult to put down (such as Shays’ Rebellion), Congress lacked the power to tax and have a standing army, and the state government was extremely overpowered (when compared to the central government). During the convention, the framers realized that this document was almost impossible to revise; it would be much easier to start from scratch. Without official permission from Congress, the framers began to rewrite an outline for the

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The House of Representatives and the Senate allowed the people to have a little more power. In Document D it explains how both the Senate and the House of Representatives are chosen. The House of Representatives is apportioned by population. This benefited larger states because it allowed them to have more representatives in the House. The Senate is composed of two senators (representatives) from each state this gives everyone a more equal opportunity to get what they want.

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Once the House of Representatives passes the charge, it then goes to the Senate, where it takes after the same procedure of updates. The senate president allots the bill to a board of trustees, where it experiences the same three readings that it experienced in the House of Representatives. At the end of the day, the bill must get most of the houses vote to be passed. The bill must be gone in indistinguishable structure from both houses with the goal it should be gone on to the president.

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In a perfect world the three branches would work seamlessly, as the writers of the Constitution had intended, but with over 430 members of the House of Representatives, 100 members of the Senate, and nine justices serving on the Supreme Court begs for convolution and, at sometimes, chaos. After the law has been proposed, carried out, and evaluated the President has the option to pass or veto the law. One would think that because the head of the American government, elected by the people, has made the order, the process would stop there. But because of the Constitution, Congress, really having all the power, are able to take Presidential veto and overturn

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There are a few methods or committees that play a part in the lawmaking process; a senate filibuster, House Rules Committee, the Conference Committee, oversight on federal bureaucracy, and casework. Each of these play an integral role in the lawmaking process for a variety of reasons. A senate filibuster allows a senator to prevent or delay action on a bill or other business. The House Rules Committee schedules or manages the flow of legislation, making it easier or more difficult to pass a bill, as well as make the legislative process more efficient. Also, the Conference Committee settles differences in the House and Senate versions of a bill.

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Submitted bills are almost always sent to a committee that the speaker feels is appropriate to deal with the bill and then it moves to the main floor for a vote. This system serves two purposes to both lower transaction costs for the whole Congress and to lower conformity costs within each party in Congress. It does this by allowing Representatives to become experts in a few policy areas rather than have to gain deep knowledge of every policy area. Through this specialization the Congress as a whole lowers transaction cost while simultaneously lowering the conformity costs for the

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The Representatives Rules Committee can hinder the passage of a bill by, determining which bills will be brought to the floor of the House for floor debate consideration, and whether amendments will be allowed on the bill when it is

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Canada has two legislative bodies in the parliamentary system, one is the Senate of Canada which is constituted by the appointed members. Secondly, is the House of Commons, which is made up of elected officials. The Senate is consisted of 105 members that are recommended by the Prime Minister and the appointed by the Governor General. The members of the Senate can be made up of business people, lawyers, doctors, hockey players, and many more, because of the variety of experience from the individuals of senators gives a better understanding of the people they represent and of the problems that Parliament must try to solve.

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The United States Congress was created by the founding fathers for representatives voted by their constituents to create legislation and to keep the President in check for the betterment of the nation. Congress was seen as the heart and soul of democracy and many believed that congressmen listened to their problems and would enact change to help. Today, Congress is seen as corrupt, unproductive, and always promising, but never delivering. Several politicians have run for Congress saying they will end the corruptness and bring upon changes to end the unproductiveness. Unfortunately, Congress is still progressing at a slow grind.

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Congressional committees are designed to make the legislative process more efficient, but they often only

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(senate.gov). This is likely due to the fact that the Senate has 100 members, which is more manageable than the House’s 435. Congress’s power is within committees. Without this seemingly simple feature, the House would be chaos, and the Senate would bicker with little knowledge of the bill in question.

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875 Words | 4 Pages

The Senate is responsible for protecting the rights and interests of Canadians in all of its regions, especially minority groups or people who do not often get a chance to present their opinions to Parliament. Before a bill can become law, it goes through three stages, called "readings," in both Houses. The bill is debated, adjusted and then voted on by each House. Once approved, the bill is presented to the Governor General for royal assent and is made law. Another role of the Senate, not plainly provided for in the Constitution, “is to act as a non-ideological, routine revising chamber that picks up flaws in legislation that have avoided notice during a bill’s passage through the House of Commons.”

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The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the two chambers of the United States Congress. While both houses are representative bodies and jointly oversee the executive branch, both must approve all bills before the president, but both chambers have different roles according to the Constitution. The House of Representatives has 435 members apportioned to the house from across the United States. States with larger populations receive more seats within the house.

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The committee system are the people who assist in arranging the essential work of Congress, which includes: understanding, forming, and pass on laws to dictate the country. 8,000 or more can be seen by the committee each year, but only 10% or less are actually sent out for debate and a vote. I believe this is beneficial to the law-making process because it means that the laws being passed and set in stone have gone through careful consideration and have been through multiple people to figure out if this law is necessary to be put into effect and not cause mayhem in the country. This also helps congress not have to do a load of work and get nothing done because they are fighting and killing a bill without knowing anything about it. Only

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