Unit 2 Assignment: Diagnostic Writer’s Response Whether it is a little or a lot, everyone experiences stress at some point. Stress does not always have a negative effect, most of the time the effects can be positive. On the other hand stress is associated with the development of most major mental health problems such as depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and pathological aging (Marin, 2011). It has also been linked to all leading physical causes of death such as heart disease, cancer and stroke (Cohen, Janicki-Deverts, & Miller, 2007).
Compare and contrast three psychological perspectives. Perspective is the way of viewing phenomena. It is also called “school of thoughts or psychological approaches”. It has multiple perspectives included Biological, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Humanistic and Cognitive. However in this assignment i would be compare and contrasting three psychological perspectives.
Mental illness has been around since the days of recorded history. People such as Aristotle, Thomas Overbury, and Jean de la Bruyere have studied the personality disorders. However, through history, people with personality disorders have been shunned and feared because of who they are. Mental illness can be obtained by genetics or injury. “Examples of mental illnesses are schizophrenia, bipolar, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, and etc.”
Abstract: This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the two basic models of illness that are the biomedical model; dealing with the method of diagnosing a disease, and the biopsychosocial model; concerning any factor that affects human behavior and mental health such as human biology, psychology, and sociology. Introduction: Contemporary medical models indicate that all illnesses are secondary to disease. Medicine is a human discipline, and in medicine, biomedical and biopsychosocial are essentially two basic models of illness. Biopsychosocial agitate about how biology, psychology, and sociology affect human behavior and mental health and also include CBT.
Psychological Assessment and Management of Chronic pain Evaluating a chronic pain condition from a biological perspective is limiting, and often fails to fully explain the patient’s symptoms. In contrast to the biomedical model, which explains pain purely in terms of pathophysiology, the biopsychosocial model views pain, suffering and disability, as the result of dynamic interactions among biological, psychological, behavioral, social, cultural and environmental factors. Consequently, assessment requires not only the examination of the biological dimension, but of the psychological and social dimensions as well. A patient’s experience of pain and response to any treatment for pain are affected not only by biologically determined nociceptive (nervous system transmission) processes, but also by psychological factors such as mood (for example, depression, anxiety) and appraisals (thoughts and beliefs about the pain), as well as by psychosocial factors such as the responses of others (for example, family, friends,
Biological Explanations of Depression The biological explanations of depression refers to two factors one being neurotransmitter dysfunction and the other being inherited genes. The biological approach towards the neurotransmitter would explain how depression is associated with low levels of serotonin within the brain which would affect the functioning of the brain. This is associated with maladaptive behavior e.g. anger, mood disorder and anxiety. In terms of inherited genes the biological approach
There is no denial that genetic factors play a role in the formation of the disorder, however other biological, psychological and social dimensions such as obesity (REF 6), parenting styles (REF 7) and personality (REF 16) have also been found to positively correlate with
Two brain imaging technologies used in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behaviour are PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scans and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans. The studies used to support the use of the scans in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behaviour are studies by Adrian Raine who studied the relationship between the size of the prefrontal cortex (biological factor) and murder (behaviour) and Baddeley study of how damage to the hippocampus (biological factor) affects on memory(behaviour). PET scans monitor glucose metabolism in the brain. A patient is injected with a harmless dose of radioactive glucose and radioactive particles are emitted and then detected by the
The Biopsychosocial Model The biopsychosocial model of health care allows medical practice to be understood completely in terms of biological, psychological and social factors. The model suggests that every illness can be explained and treated by an interaction between these three factors. The model was proposed by George L. Engel, the Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, where he challenged the previously prevailing medical model, called the biomedical model, and argued for the introduction of a biopsychosocial model. The biomedical model had viewed illness purely from a pathophysiological perspective, suggesting that every disease could be explained from a biological standpoint.
METHOD In order to better comprehend the phenomena, I created a survey. A survey is a tool used to gather information about a large group of individuals. Surveys are commonly used in psychology research to collect data from participants. Surveys most typically use research tools and can be utilized to collect data or describe naturally occurring phenomena.
(P9) The requirements in DSM-I defined that the disorder, Gross Stress Disorder, “…is a reaction to a great or unusual stressor that invokes overwhelming fear in a normal personality.” (P9) This ‘normal personality’ excluded anyone with a previous disability or mental condition. After 16 years of relative peace (between WWII and the Vietnam War) psychological cases subsided and the Gross Stress Reaction disorder was completely omitted from the DSM-II, published in 1968.
In the showtime drama “Shameless”, Frank Gallagher is a horrible alcoholic, narcissist, drug addict, and father of 6. By the age of 52, Frank has had an extremely reckless life. From passing out drunk in countless places around town to completely crazy tasks to get money, it is obvious that Frank has no boundaries. Although he does not keep a steady job, he is willing to do anything for the quick cash he lives off of. He is married to his wife Monica, who is bipolar and also has major addiction problems.
For example, animal experimentations conceptualized stress as a physiological drive that is triggered by negative environmental stimuli. As such, coping behaviors were seen as acts of controlling how we respond to these negative stimuli. On the other hand, psychoanalytic ego psychology presented a trait and style approach to coping. In this perspective, the traits and characteristics that individuals possess will determine how they react to particular types of stimuli. However, there are limitations to this approach.
3. Review of literature 3.1 Stress and its types: Stress is an essential mediator of human behaviour. Immediate physiological response to any type of stressor facilitates survival of the species at its maximum. Despite of normal homeostatic regulatory mechanism, the stress responses can become maladaptive. Chronic stress, for example immobilization, exposure to noise, irradiations, psychological stress can leads to a host of adverse health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegeneration, obesity, depression and early ageing (McEwen et al, 2004).
` Stress Management Ash McStudent Mid-East Career and Technology Centers Stress Management Are you stressed? Need to know how to manage your stress? There are many ways to manage stress, everyone has a different way to cope, reduce, and manage stress. Finding the cause, changing your perception, and avoiding or altering the situation are some of the many ways to manage stress.
