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Compare the epicurean and stoic way of life sample essay
Stoicism effects on modern culture
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Ethical issues require a judgement “on a perception of what is right or wrong”, and the wide scope of stakeholders in relation to human remains in Pompeii and Herculaneum. These remains include various skeletons from throughout Pompeii, and the 139 skeletons from the beachfront and boathouses at Herculaneum. One of the major ethical conflicts exists between the value of study, and the metaphysical preference of respect for human remains. These debates can include the rights of science over culture, the difference between ancient human remains and modern remains, who has the right to make decisions regarding study and display, and whether ancient Roman attitudes towards death are relevant to the decision-making process. Despite these debates,
"Let me recall to your minds an incident related of that best of men and wisest of rulers, Antoninus Pius, who, as he lay dying, in his home at Loriam in Etruria, summed up the philosophy of life in the watchword, Aequanimitas. ... Natural temperament has much to do with its development, but a clear knowledge of our relation to our fellow-creatures and to the work of life is also indispensable. One of the first essentials in securing a good-natured equanimity is not to expect too much of the people amongst whom you dwell." said William Osler. Antoninus Pius was one of the five major Roman Emperors.
From The Sayings of Epictitus: “The reason why I lost my lamp was that the thief was superior to me in vigilance. He paid however this price for the lamp, that in exchange for it he consented to become a thief: in exchange for it, to become faithless.” This sentence tells you that a person has lost their lamp to a vigilant thief. Before this theft the man who stole the lamp was not considered a thief, but just a man. We don’t know his character before the theft, but we do know that after he stole the lamp he became a criminal.
Lucretius was a Roman poet, famous for Epicurean philosophy. He focused on themes that involved the way in which humans exist in the natural world. Through his ideas of superstition, atoms and mortality, Lucretius’ philosophy introduced a controversial yet systematic natural perspective into a society that was predominantly still reliant on mythical explanations. By emphasizing the importance of personal reasoning, Lucretius influenced many of his successors. At the time of publication, Roman society relied heavily on the idea of various Gods and Goddesses in order to compensate for their lack of understanding of the physical world.
As we all know Aristotle is the founder of western science and has his own theory about moral luck. Epictetus, on the other hand, has his own theory about the topic as well. Moral luck is considered to be when a person takes full praise or blame for an outcome of a situation, even when the person did not have full control over the action or the consequence in the first place. While having an open mind to both sides of the debate, let's compare Aristotle and Epictetus’ viewpoints on the issue. Although they share some similarities in their findings, the difference between Aristotle and Epictetus is clear.
Elise Beauchemin Mr. Mosher English 2 2/23/18 Aeneas and the Quintessence of Stoicism The Aeneid, an epic written by Virgil, thousands of years old and yet still read today by many. It tells the story of the Trojan hero, Aeneas, and his efforts to establish order and defend his homeland. Throughout the 9,896 lines of the poem, he lives according to the Ancient Roman ideals of the Stoic. He is the paragon of a Trojan hero who places duty above pleasure, controls his passions and appetites through the power of reason, does not let the storms and stress of life disturb his self-possession and composure, and practices the virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.
Short Essay #1 Thesis Statement: The Roman concepts of auctoritas and pietas as portrayed in The Aeneid by Virgil exemplify their view of death as something that should be handled with dignity, since it was an inevitability. These concepts also highlight the idea that, because death was unavoidable, it should be for a higher cause (e.g. for the gods, for the state, etc.). Evidence for Paragraph I: Dido served as a non-example of auctoritas because she neglected her state and let it fall to ruin when she fell in love with Aeneas.
“Essential Teachings on Virtue, Happiness, and Tranquility,” from “The Art of Living” interpreted by Sharon Lebell In this article, it is said that Epictetus believes that there is no meaning of life, and what happens in our day to day life does not have any meaning. Our goal is to be
In his Letter to Menoeceus, Epicurus discusses pleasure and desire and the human need to seek out pleasure. Epicurus explores the different kinds of desire and how they affect happiness. Happiness is the main goal. And happiness, is the maximization of pleasure. According to Epicurus there are three categories of desire that lead to pleasure.
The idiom that death is the greatest equalizer has been portrayed throughout the ages within literary works, which ultimately stems from the idea that after death no man is greater than another. That is until Sophocles, a Greek tragedian, challenged that idea by showing readers that being equal in death is more about who is living once the other is dead, within his playwright of Antigone. Within Sophocles’ Antigone, the main theme wrestles with the concept of whether all men are equal and require the same respect in death or do some men deserve more honor than others. To illustrate, Sophocles uses a young girl named Antigone, whose parents have long been dead, and now faces a moral dilemma with the death and burial of her two brothers. One
The ancient philosophy taught that having good virtue and knowledge would allow the wise to live in harmony with the divine Logos. Stoics believed that an individual’s purpose was to develop a true reality, and used their code of ethics to live a good life. Stoics believed that morality would bring happiness and satisfaction into their lives. Morality is the only appropriate form of good. Mercy, wisdom, courage, friendship, moderation, and nature were important virtues to Stoics.
Stoicism: Philosophy that counsels self-control, detachment, and acceptance of one’s fate as identified by the objective use of reason. (pg. 187, Soccio, 2013) The stoics strongly believe in self-control and detachment. If you did not have personal attachments, and you kept everyone (for some it even meant themselves) at a “controlled” distance, than you and your feelings wouldn’t get hurt, and you would be fine.
In the Story of the great Julius Caesar by Shakespeare there are two philosophies which include Stoicism and Epicureanism. Two characters that clearly stand by their beliefs are Brutus and Cassius. However before being explained, what is Stoicism and Epicureanism anyways? First off, what is Stoicism? Stoicism is a school that was founded in medieval times, it is a way of life for Brutus.
Seneca lived in a time long after the fall of the Roman Republic, where one sole ruler controlled the government. He acted as a tutor and advisor to a young Nero during his reign as emperor. Along with Burrus, Seneca had great influence over Nero during his early years as emperor. However, he and Burrus lost that power when they refused to assist Nero in the murder of his mother. Seneca further lost favor with Nero after Burrus’s death and was later accused to be associated with the Pisonian Conspiracy and ordered to commit suicide (Seneca xii).
Michael Abou Chedid Personal Reflection Essay STOIC QUOTES Stoicism is an ancient philosophy founded in Athens, by Zeno of Citium, in the early 3rd century B.C. Although Stoic philosophers considered various subjects, principal teachings included how to lead a fulfilling and happy life and how to become better human beings. Up until today, the principles of Stoicism can be considered amongst the most applicable and realistic way of life for entrepreneurs, writers, and artists alike, to help them withstand tough times, and actually benefit from them. The Stoic philosophers have left behind an abundance of quotes that provide readers with a shift in perspective, and help individuals reflect on their own joy and serenity.